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Statutory Residence Test - HM Revenue & Customs

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Application of the SRT to deceased persons<br />

Step 1<br />

Identify any disregarded days: these are any days, from the start of the tax<br />

year in which the individual died to the day before death, on which the<br />

deceased worked for more than three hours in the UK, including those days<br />

when they also did some work overseas on the same day.<br />

Step 2<br />

Calculate the ‘net overseas hours’: add up (for all their employments and/or<br />

trades carried on) the total number of hours that the deceased worked<br />

overseas, from the start of the tax year in which they died to the day before<br />

death; do not include in the net overseas hours any hours that the deceased<br />

worked overseas on disregarded days.<br />

Step 3<br />

Calculate the number of days in the ‘reference period’. You should consider<br />

only the days in the period from the start of the tax year up to and including<br />

the day before the date of death. From that number you should subtract:<br />

the total number of disregarded days (step 1),<br />

any days that were part of gaps between employments<br />

other days that can reduce the reference period.<br />

Step 4<br />

Divide the number of days in the reference period (step 3) by seven. If the<br />

answer is more than one and is not a whole number, you should round your<br />

answer down to the nearest whole number. If the answer is less than one,<br />

round up to one.<br />

Step 5<br />

Divide the net overseas hours (step 2) by the number resulting from Step 4. If<br />

the answer is 35 hours or more, the deceased has worked sufficient hours<br />

overseas.<br />

4.5 If the deceased person does not meet the fourth or fifth automatic<br />

overseas tests you should consider the fourth automatic UK test for deceased<br />

persons detailed below.<br />

Fourth automatic UK test for deceased persons<br />

4.6 The first, second and third automatic UK tests can apply to deceased<br />

individuals. Additionally under the fourth automatic UK test, a deceased<br />

individual will be UK resident in the tax year if:<br />

<br />

they were UK resident for each of the three preceding tax years by<br />

virtue of meeting one of the automatic UK tests (and none of the<br />

automatic overseas tests)<br />

RDR3 46

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