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SEKE 2012 Proceedings - Knowledge Systems Institute

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total= number of participants who are strongly agree or<br />

agree with the state ment of the questionnaire). Then these<br />

scores were again aggregated on the basis of four m easures of<br />

trust and the results obtained are shown in Table1.<br />

TABLE 1: AGGREGATE LEVEL OF TRUST FOR BOTH GROUP A AND<br />

GROUP B AT FIRST STAGE ( WHRE PK :PAKSTANI STUDENTS AND<br />

CN: CHINESE STUDENTS)<br />

Measurement<br />

Factors<br />

Agreement percentage (strongly agree+ agree)<br />

Group A<br />

Group B<br />

PK CN PK CN<br />

Propensity to trust 13 14 11 12<br />

Perceived<br />

13 15 12 12<br />

trustworthiness<br />

Cooperative behavior 14 15 10 12<br />

Monitoring behavior 5 5 7 6<br />

The same procedure was applied for com bining the results<br />

of exercise two and three. T he overall results in allthree stages<br />

of this experiment were obtained and are shown in Table2<br />

Table2 shows that the values of the first three measures namely<br />

propensity to trust, perceived trustworthiness and cooperative<br />

behavior are com paratively high in G roup A as co mpared to<br />

Group B while the monitoring behavior in Group A is low as<br />

compared to Group B. This indicates tha t the level of trust<br />

among team members ofGroup A is c omparatively high as<br />

compared to Group B.<br />

Figure1-4 shows us the val ues of four measures of trus t<br />

during three stages of the projects A a nd B. In these figures<br />

three questionnaire filling exercises are s hown along X-axis<br />

from one to three and the value of trust indicator is shown<br />

along Y-axis. As the total students in eac h group were six<br />

therefore maximum value of Y can be 30 in case if all the<br />

students are strongly agree about some questionnaire statement<br />

and minimum value can be 5 if all the students are disagree on<br />

a point. T herefore the scale range is from 5 to 30 for each<br />

measure of trust.<br />

TABLE 2: OVERALL RESULTS OBTAINED FROM BOTH GROUP A<br />

AND GROUP B (WHERE SA: STRONGLY AGREE, A: AGREE, PK:<br />

PAKISTANI STUDENTS, CN: CHINESE STUDENT & GRP: GROUP)<br />

Measurement<br />

Factors<br />

Agreemen GRP<br />

t %age of<br />

Trust<br />

A<br />

(SA+A) GRP<br />

Stage 1 B<br />

Agreemen<br />

t %age of<br />

Trust<br />

(SA+A)<br />

Stage 2<br />

Agreemen<br />

t %age of<br />

Trust<br />

(SA+A)<br />

Stage 3<br />

GRP<br />

A<br />

GRP<br />

B<br />

GRP<br />

A<br />

GRP<br />

B<br />

Propensity<br />

to trust<br />

Perceived<br />

trustwort<br />

hiness<br />

Cooperat<br />

ive<br />

behavior<br />

Monitorin<br />

g<br />

behavior<br />

PK 13 13 14 5<br />

CN 14 15 15 5<br />

PK 11 12 10 7<br />

CN 12 12 12 6<br />

PK 14 15 16 5<br />

CN 15 16 15 4<br />

PK 12 13 12 6<br />

CN 12 14 13 6<br />

PK 16 16 17 4<br />

CN 17 16 16 3<br />

PK 13 14 14 6<br />

CN 14 12 13 5<br />

Results displayed in Fig.1-4 reflect the positive impact of<br />

KMR in building trust among GSD team members. We further<br />

validated our r esults by conduc ting an open ende d discussion<br />

with both Groups after the end of the project. Team members<br />

from Group A were asked that how m uch this KMR was<br />

helpful for them. Reply of alm ost 67% students waspositive. A<br />

student from Group A said that “ KMR provide us a platform<br />

through which we can discuss everything and even when we<br />

use this KMR it doesn’t seem to us that a huge geographical<br />

distance is involved between our team mates”. Moreover, when<br />

these team mates were asked about the role of KMR in building<br />

trust the answer of almost every participant was positive.<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

1 2 3<br />

GroupA<br />

GroupB<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

1 2 3<br />

GroupA<br />

GroupB<br />

Figure 1: Results o f Propensity to trust for Group A an d Group B du ring<br />

three stages of the projects<br />

30<br />

10<br />

1 2 3<br />

GroupA<br />

GroupB<br />

Figure 3: Results of Cooperative be havior for Group A and Group B<br />

during three stages of the project<br />

Figure 2: Results of Perceived trustworthiness for Group A and<br />

Group B during three stages of the project<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

1 2 3<br />

GroupA<br />

GroupB<br />

Figure 4: Results of Monitoring Behavior for Group A and Group B<br />

during three stages of the project<br />

133

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