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Onto3DViz can provide strong support for ontological engineers in visualizing application ontologies. To address the weaknesses noted in the current version of Onto3DViz, some improvements to the tool can be made in the future. Firstly, the current graphical layout of the Onto3DViz is a tree lik e structure generated from top to bottom. It is dif ficult to exten d the rendering algorithm because it i s tightly coupled. In the future, Onto3DViz can be im plemented in a loosely coupled architecture, which enables various graphic layouts to be ported into Onto3DViz. Secondly, to address the difficulty of finding concepts in a model, a f eature that supports automatic identification of a required concept can be added to Onto3DViz. Such a search fu nction can be ad ded by providing a graphical area for the user to in put the exact text name of the concept. After th e name is accepted by Onto3DViz, it will look through the model and locate th e concept, then highlight the 3D co ordinate of the searched concept in the visualized model by adding color and lighting. These improvements will be le ft for future research. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are grateful for the generous support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the Canada Research Chair Program. REFERENCES [1] R. Harrison and C. W. C han. “A dynamic knowledge modeler”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing , Publisher, Volume 23 , Issue 1, pp 53-69, April 2009. [2] C. W. Chan. (2004, Dec). “From Knowledge Modeling to Ontology Construction”, Int. Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, 14(6), pp. 603-24. [3] T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler and O. L assila."The Semantic Web", Scientific American. May 2001. [4] K. Bauknecht, A. M.Tjoa and Gerald Quirchmayr. E- Commerce and Web Technologies, Third International Conference, EC-Web 2002, Aix-en-Provence, France, September 2-6, 2002, Proceedings, Volume: 2455, Series: LNCS, Seiten: 304-313, Verlag: Springer. 2002. [5] Onto-Studio. (n.d.). ontoprise GmbH. Retrieved from: http://www.ontoprise.de/en/home/products/ontostudio [6] Protégé. (n.d.). Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research. Retrieved from: http://protege.stanford.edu [7] Jambalaya. (n.d.). Computer Human Interaction & Software Engineering Lab (CHISEL) and its members. Retrieved from: http://www.thechiselgroup.com/jambalaya [8] Alessio Bosca, Dario Bonino, and P aolo Pellegrino. (2005) OntoSphere: more than a 3D ontology visualization tool, SWAP. [9] Zhou Q, Ch an CW, Tontiwachwuthikul P, Idem R, Gelowitz D, A statistical analysis of the carbon dioxide capture process. Greenhouse Gas Control, 3, 535–544 (2009). 723
Rendering UML Activity Diagrams as a Domain Specific Language— ADL Charoensak Narkngam Department of Computer Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330, Thailand Charoensak.N@student.chula.ac.th Yachai Limpiyakorn Department of Computer Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330, Thailand Yachai.L@chula.ac.th Abstract—Activity diagrams are extensively used in software engineering for modeling the behaviors of systems. However, for large and complex systems, manually creating activity diagrams with graphic notation is error-prone and may cause data and behavior inconsistency. This paper thus proposes a preventive approach to generating proper activity diagrams with a textual notation that can be considered as a domain specific language, called action description language (ADL). The design of ADL contains both grammars and lexical analyzer that can explain nodes and coordinate behaviors in activity diagrams. Parsing an ADL script results in a semantic model that can be eventually transformed to the target activity diagram, using the methodology described in this research. An example is used to demonstrate how to transform the ADL script to the semantic model of the target activity diagram containing decision, nested decision, and concurrent controls, without loss of information. Keywords-process modeling; unified modeling language; activity diagram; domain specific language I. INTRODUCTION Activity diagrams are extensively used in various domains for modeling behaviors of systems. The diagram shows the workflow from a s tart point to the finish point detailing the many decision paths that exist in the progression of events contained in the activity. They may be used to detail situations where parallel processing may occur in the execution of some activities. Although activity diagrams are useful for describing procedural logic, business processes, and workflows, it is difficult to manually create the activity diagrams of large and complex systems that accurately describe the behaviors of the systems, and conform to UML specification. Several research and so ftware tools have attempted to create activity diagrams using textual notation languages. Flater et al. [ 1] proposed the activity diagram linear form (ADLF) which is a plain text representation to support the rendering of activity diagrams as h uman-readable text. PlantUML [2], and yUML [3] are so ftware tools that facilitate creating UML diagrams with the simple and i ntuitive language. However, they still lack the features of verification and validation to ensure consistency and understanding of the activity diagrams generated. This paper thus presents an approach to rendering UML activity diagrams as a domain specific language, called action description language (ADL). ADL is designed to explain relations between objects such as seq uence, parallel, and alternative flows. An example is provided to demonstrate how to transform the semantic model of ADL to th at of the target activity diagram. The resulting semantic model will then be used for visualizing the target activity diagram without loss of information, and the data can be exported for the verification and validation process. II. BACKGROUND A. UML Activity Diagram In UML [4], an activity diagram is used to display a sequence of activities. The diagram describes the flow of operations and data represented by a set of nodes and edges. A node denotes an action, an object, or a control, while edges represent either an object flow or a control flow. Fig. 1 s hows the architecture or metamodel of UML activ ity diagrams 2.3 proposed in this work. Figure 1. Activity diagram metamodel B. Domain Specific Languages A domain specific language (DSL) is a formal specification language which contains the syntax and semantics that model a concept at the same level of abstraction provided by problem domain [5]. Four elements are required to constitute a D SL: structure, constraints, representation, and behavior, where structure defines the abstract syntax; constraints describe additional restrictions on the structure of the language; representation can be the description of a graphical or textual 724
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SEKE San Francisco Bay July 1-3 201
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Copyright © 2012 by Knowledge Syst
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The 24 th International Conference
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Zhenyu Chen, Nanjing University, Ch
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Riccardo Martoglia, University of M
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Poster/Demo Sessions Co-Chairs Fars
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Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness o
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Program Understanding Evaluating Op
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An Empirical Study of Execution-Dat
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Computer Forensics: Toward the Cons
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Modeling Bridging KDM and ASTM for
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A Mapping Study on Software Product
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A proposal for the improvement of t
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Panel on Future Trends of Software
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een available for analysis. Social
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The rest of this paper is orga nize
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Now we assume is given, we first pr
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“iphone” and “blackberry” a
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nique estimate the impact set based
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Figure 1. An example to illustrate
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trategy, the results should support
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Figure 1. System Architecture would
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Figure 2. Sequence Diagram of Train
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deployed on Android phone and runs
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the ontology information is only us
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Both kinds of axioms lead to an inh
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engineer and achieving requirements
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elicitation and the act ivities con
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Step 2. Step 3. 1.2. Use of Procedu
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Figure 6.b. Task: Cognitive Analysi
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original User’s Discourse / Speec
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II. RELATED WORK Business processes
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test, we did not find any significa
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For the indicator “requirements a
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the model checkers SPIN [8] and NuS
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allow for the presentation of syste
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the requirement or design phases sh
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using the CR estimates against the
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Data Set TABLE II. DATA SETS Artifa
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Figure 4. Relative Error in the Est
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Take basic requirements from user a
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sent Semantic Web Ontologies. It co
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The rest of the paper is organized
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and the risk level. Existing assess
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diagram could give developers an in
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Figure 2. Co
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• Sensor(Lexical): at the top and
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An Overview of the RSLingo Approach
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Figure 2. Overview of the RSLingo a
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DETECTING EMERGENT BEHAVIOR IN DIST
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Definition 2: For a set of MSCs M,
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Stability of Filter-Based Feature S
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Algorithm 1: Threshold-Based Featur
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MI KS GM AUC PRC S2N RUS35 RUS50 RO
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80
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82
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84
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86
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Cloud Application Resource Mapping
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Fig. 1. UML Collaboration Diagram m
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Fig. 2. UML Activity Diagram modeli
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An Empirical Study of Software Metr
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TABLE I SOFTWARE DATASETS CHARACTER
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1) Classifiers: In this study, soft
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Progressive Clustering with Learned
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IV. DATA SOURCES We have been worki
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meta-data we assign to indicate sig
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Fuz
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uilding FNNs that satisfy different
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VI. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS The presen
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Generating Performance Test Scripts
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test duration(s) for the scenario(s
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which are composed by the name and
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A Catalog of Patterns for Concept L
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assisted solution for lattice analy
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The complete lattice of the class s
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Client-Side Rendering Mechanism: A
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JavaScript code directly within the
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Fig. 6. CPU usage percentage of pre
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may introduce the extra learning cu
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[9] but no validation is provided i
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One of the st udents from Group B t
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scribed by the equation: where η i
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4 Model Checking DPN We use HyTech
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Recommender systems are usually cla
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such as one week and gradually dete
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•
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146
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Enforcing Contracts for Aspect-orie
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Table 1. Behavioral Rules in LSD [9
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1 public privileged aspect Update {
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Towards More Generic Aspect-Oriente
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vals must be denoted by some notion
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Aspect-Orientation in the Developme
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Table II SELECTED PRIMARY STUDIES #
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Evaluating Open Source Reverse Engi
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Table 1. Candidate reverse engineer
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Some tools may perform the needed f
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Coordination Model to Support Visua
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this CMV approach we employee three
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colored according to the Gradient T
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Improving Program Comprehension in
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The method used to support and eval
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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An Approach for Software Component
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properties. In particular, the foll
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Conference Dataset Anatomy Dataset
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equipment maintenance node may cont
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Online Anomaly Detection for Compon
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B. Monitoring Static Method Invocat
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undle which is responsible for pars
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An Exploratory Study of One-Use and
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Figure 1. Mindmap of Reuse Design P
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subject also caused outliers for re
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Choosing licenses in free open sour
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The important aspect is to provide
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that holds a model of each software
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Online Probability Application Char
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TABLE II THE PARAMETERS FOR THE HAR
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[10] N. Gunther, “Hit-and-run tac
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Section 5 d iscusses some related w
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model and the analysis results. The
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tree view of UML model, as show in
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II. BACKGROUND In this section, we
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Algorithm 2 MarkStatements function
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(a) printtok (b) printtok2 (c) sche
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Gupta extended HGS and proposed the
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manage intellectual knowledge with
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D. Manage Training When any trainin
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TABLE II. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EX
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B. Trace Semantics of DAP Fig. 1. A
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∀ [DR ′ ] []gen [; ] [D]□ [;
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transformation idea in MDA [13] . T
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MappingRule MappingTGtoHP { [Rule I
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executing a continuous transition,
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protocol of DATS we used is properl
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in Boolean search and reasoning has
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to be broken by expelling one of it
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where, among other things: 1. The t
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A never-ending language learner cal
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4. i 2 Learning(DEC, mex) via Bias
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4.4. An Illustrative Example Now le
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Evolutionary Learning and Fuzzy Log
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In addition to the rules, the knowl
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As described in the previous sectio
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the ontology hierarchy; learning a
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three different learning techniques
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TABLE IX. USING SVM FOR LEARNING tr
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Siemens set contains seven C progra
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The program tcas is not included be
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esults. To be more specific, they w
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According to IEEE [10], regression
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(a) Volatility (b) Complexity (c) R
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It mimics the test engineer knowled
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integrate the test results. • Aut
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No tify the cloud controller to get
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of execution-data classification. T
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Figure 1. Boxplots of average AUC r
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anches is more applicable than the
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To validate the proposed approach,
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contains broadcast of Subject to Ob
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S 1a=1; S 2b=5; cobegin { S 3read
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.
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298
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A functionality is the ability of a
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level); in UML/J2EE technology [11]
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• to provide a unified catalogue
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flexibility they provide to model s
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complete in zero-time, and thus hav
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figure assumes the experiment with
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could be a practical way of dealing
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and (iv) the reduced amount of line
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III.BUSINESS RULES FRAMEWORK FOR KN
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explanation for why the program wan
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320
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322
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A model introducing SOAs quality at
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there exist a hierarchical ranking
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Software as a Service: Undo Hernán
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operations consist in reinjection i
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stored. If event failure, external
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ensure users the trustworthiness of
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Patient Doctor Doctor Patient Direc
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going down at a time. This is a rea
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Decidability of Minimal Supports of
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A S 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
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satisfies R( D) R( C) S 1. Compa
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Automated Generation of Concurrent
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target of testing. A blackbox test
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sequence. Each t i θ i in the firi
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SAMAT -AToolforSoftware Architectur
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Figure 4. The SAM Hierarchical Mode
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High-level Petri net Place Place Ty
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verification and thus is often limi
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(r 1 r 2 ...r k ) 1 denotes Path [r
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Fig. 3. Example a 3-compound weakly
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364
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366
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368
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necessary before verification. In t
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CTL formula as: AG (( jp EX( jp ad
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equirements level, like EA-Miner [1
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376
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378
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380
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II. RESOURCE-ORIENTED WORKFLOW MODE
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eventually triggers a co mmon task.
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Input: A resource oriented workflow
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access control exists, the action i
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(ACCDA), is customized to address a
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ICrudSchema and shown in Figure 3.
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Connectors for Secure Software Arch
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Non-repudiation security service pr
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anAsynchronousCustomer InterfaceCon
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How Social Network APIs Have Ended
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OSN Social Feed Unique Features Con
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users can control the reach of thei
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Computer Forensics: Toward the Cons
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In 2009, Cohen et al. in [4] have o
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dcterms:contributor, dcterms:creato
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A Holistic Approach to Software Tra
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Figure 1. Figure 1 shows an overvie
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B. Case study in a proprietary proj
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Pointcut Design with AODL Saqib iqb
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system attributes, methods and exec
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Feature modeling and Verification b
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hasOptionalPart hasPart hasMandato
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A Context Ontology Model for Pervas
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Figure 1. UML view of the model. Th
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Figure 3. Architecture for deliveri
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Ontology-based Representation of Si
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Figure 2. Upper Ontology fragment f
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I2Sim simulation model was transfor
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An ontology-based approach for stor
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fying the equivalences between conc
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• Homonymy conflicts: occur when
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Automatic Generation of Architectur
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we dealt w ith the verticals rules.
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Towards Architectural Evolution thr
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different from replacing it, we dec
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Using FCA-based Change Impact Analy
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Table 2. Impact set of C1,C2,C5 cha
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Figure 3. The PF and PTS results fo
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Forecasting Fault Events in Power D
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which the airport data did not cont
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classified. Recall is the probabili
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Testing Interoperability Security P
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Figure 2. Overview of the Test Gene
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Objective Figure 4. Testing
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A New Approach to Evaluate Path Fea
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k v ( df i ) 0 , it means that the
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Model & Method Feasibility Evaluati
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Structural Testing for Multithreade
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adequate to another criterion. This
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480
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482
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484
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A Tiny Specification Metalanguage W
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C. Syntax Extensions The expressive
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however, does not allow variables f
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derivation dependencies. The third
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model extension as proposed in [6].
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Figure 1. The process for engineeri
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Figure 4. The abstractions extracte
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way to detect something which could
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Algorithm 1: Algorithm to recursive
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obtain the input of experts on desi
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A. Pattern Reuse In patterns reuse
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IV. SCATTER In order to enhance pat
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These latter would be clustered acc
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described or even r etrieved, thus
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DC2AP Element and their Application
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21. Consequences Example of use DC2
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Legacy2Cloud logic. In this scope,
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2.3.1 Complementarity of MDD techno
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3.2.2 EAggregateRelationship The EA
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cess. The proposal follows the ADM
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II. OVERVIEW OF MODAL TRANSITION SY
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(1) V □ (A) ⊆ V □ (B), V ♦
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Suppose P = 〈S P , SP i , AI P ,
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Adaptive software should basically
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A. Step S1 - Define the Business Pr
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F. Step S6 - Monitor at Run-Time Th
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Figure 1, a metamodel defines an XM
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Figure 3 is a feature diagram that
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ecause the system of C-net model is
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Pub-T Tc Tc Sub-T Sub-T Figu
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Visual Studio Achievements, a Visua
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the project. This achievement has t
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proposed in this work requires the
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FTS is an important research area,
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C. Dependent Variables and Measures
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D. Conclusion Validity Conclusion v
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evaluation of team productivity, qu
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Figure 3: Process Fragment Example
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complexity issues traditionally inv
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Fig. 1: Swing Framework Class Diagr
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ize:Class”, with an empty precond
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Fig. 11: Overwritten Method Fig. 12
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Investigating the use of Bayesian n
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process for the network. Thus, this
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Reuse of Experiences Applied to Req
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Step 1: To start the process, the u
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Specification of Safety Critical Sy
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current belief of agents in order t
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Using the Results from a Systematic
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obtained from the categorization of
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that automatically presents the usa
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Improving a Web Usability Inspectio
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Following the experimental methodol
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About the category “Improvements
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Identification Guidelines for the D
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created according to the preview re
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In our analysis, the “Government
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In the following, we present the re
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USE SCENARIO The application Vuelos
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[8] Mayhew, D., “The Usability En
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Interaction State Set Structure Dat
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B. Component Model Fig. 2 show s th
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As a continuation of our research w
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PROMETHEE methods [3] belong to a f
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comparison rule, a value of 1/9 is
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TABLE V: Supermatrix for the exampl
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for knowledge sharing. Based on str
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y applying hash functions to its su
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Empirical Validation of Variability
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III. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY In this sec
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Table III SPEARMAN’S CORRELATION
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A Mapping Study on Software Product
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most relevant sources in software e
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TABLE IV TOOL’S CLASSIFICATION AC
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[2] P. Clements and L. Northrop, So
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and future works. II. BACKGROUND ON
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System Advanced Standard Module A M
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Algorithm 1: Backtracking for MIN-A
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outcomes from such research fields,
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TABLE IV. CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS P
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contribution of each study was made
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assets, the plugin approach can be
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Figure 3: PlugSPL Feature Model Edi
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contributions from the several acto
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o Guideline 6.4: Softgoal dependenc
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descriptions must also b e configur
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It means that throughout the develo
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B. Instrumentation The experiment w
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• External Validity: W e have con
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II. THE PROPOSED TAXONOMY The taxon
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sub-dimension is categorized as, co
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A Proposal of Reference Architectur
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Figure. 1. Reference Architecture M
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Page 717 and 718: Spacemaker: Practical Formal Synthe
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Page 767 and 768: III. GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF CLASS
Page 769 and 770: as an add-in to popular UML m odeli
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Page 777 and 778: her necessities. However, the progr
Page 779 and 780: Figure 3. Global Log. of terms. The
Page 781 and 782: two stages. The first stage is focu
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Page 789 and 790: With the GDUC approach, we can mode
Page 791 and 792: Figure 6. Three proposals containin
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Page 797 and 798: Proactive Two Way Mobile Advertisem
Page 799 and 800: information. If more than one adver
Page 801 and 802: Users can al so publish adv ertisem
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The COIN Platform: Supporting the M
Page 805 and 806:
A-3
Page 807 and 808:
Checking Contracts for AOP using XP
Page 809 and 810:
Maicon B. da Silveira, 112 Aldo Dag
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Seyedehmehrnaz Mireslami, 70 Takao
Page 813 and 814:
Wei Zhang, 422 Wenbo Zhang, 188 Zhi
Page 815 and 816:
Desmond Greer Eric Gregoire Christi
Page 817 and 818:
Poster/Demo Presenter’s Index A A
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SEKE 2012 Proceedings - Knowledge Systems Institute

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