SEKE 2012 Proceedings - Knowledge Systems Institute

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Once all fo rk and decision nodes have been created, the details of incoming edges and flow types can be used for the insertion of a join or merge node. The algorithm of tree traversal is used to determine the type and level of flows where the root node is INITIAL object node. Abstract State Machines or ASM [14] is used to describe the algorithm as follows: TraverseTree(node, flow) = let f = new(Flow) in info:= flow.info if IsJoinNode(node) or IsMergeNode(node) then f.info:= CalculateFlow(node) else if IsInitialNode(node) then f.info:= f.info + "N" if IsForkNode(node) then f.info:= f.info + "F" if IsDecisionNode(node) then f.info:= f.info + "D" let c = true if count(node.incomingEdges) > 1 and IsJoinNode(node) = false and IsMergeNode(node) = false then forall e in node.incomingEdges do if IsNull(e.flow) then c:= false if c = true then TraverseTree(CreateJoinMerge(node), f) else forall e in node.outgoingEdges do e.flow:= f TraverseTree(e.target,f) To reduce complexity when inserting join and merge nodes, it is suggested that the flows with the deepest level and the same type should be determined first. Fig. 11 shows the result of the insertion of two merge nodes into Fig. 10b. ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2D 4 ND 1D 2 [known problem and solution] C [else] ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2 [known problem and solution] Audit and Record ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2D 4 C Communicate Result [else] Figure 11. Example of mapping merge pattern [problem statement rectified] [problem statement rectified] ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2D 3 ND 1D 2D 4 ND 1D 2 Audit and Record ND 1D 2 ND 1 ND 1J 1 ND 1J 1 Communicate Result VI. CONCLUSION The design of ADL, a domain specific language for UML activity diagrams presented in this paper, covers four elements required to co nstitute a DSL: structure, constraints, representation, and behavior. The ADL metamodel illustrates the language structure. Constraints can be defined as validation and verification rules described in [13], serving the purposes of preventing data inconsistency, and fortifying conformance to UML specification, respectively. Representation can be visualized with a digraph. Behavior is accomplished by means of QVT applied for model-to-model transformation. Process algebra and metamodel-based technology are applied to develop the language, which is unambiguous and has a sufficiently high-level abstraction to describe general activity diagrams. Compared to previous research an d existing tools mentioned earlier, the proposed approach could reduce the complexity of scripts, and source lines of code. Compared to manual method, the proposed method could reduce resource consumption, in addition to prevent modeling mistakes and incorrect notation usages. The trouble ticket scenario is selec ted as an example to demonstrate how to transform the underlying ADL script to the semantic model with control nodes that can be further processed to visualize the target activity diagram, eventually. The method presented in this paper is capable of generating intermediate activity diagrams. Future research work could be the enhancement of the method to sup port structural activity diagrams which can describe interruptible regions, events, and features related to the programming languages. REFERENCES [1] D. Flater, P. A. Martin, and M. L. Crane, Rendering UML Ac tivity Diagrams as Human-Readable Text, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007. [2] PlantUML, http://plantuml.sourceforge.net, January 2012. [3] yUML, http://yuml.me, Febuary 2012. [4] OMG, Unified Modeling Language TM (OMG UML): Superstructure Version 2.3, Object Management Group, Inc., 2010. [5] D. Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Manning Publications Co., 2011. [6] A. Prinz, M. Scheidgen, and M. S. Tveit, “A Model-Based Standard for SDL”, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, SDL 2007, LNCS 4745, p p. 1-18, 2007. [7] T. Gjøsaeter, I. F. Isfeldt, and A. Prinz, “Sudoku – A Language Description Case Study”, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, SLE 2008, LNCS 5452, pp. 305-321, 2009. [8] OMG, Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification Version 2.0, Object Management Group, Inc., 2006. [9] D. Grune and C. Jacobs, Parsing Techniques: A Practical Guide, 2nd ed, Springer, 2008. [10] J. C. M Baet en, T. Basten, and M. A. Reniers , Process Algebra: Equational Theories of Commnicating Processes, Cambridge University Press, 2010. [11] OMG, Meta Object Facility (MOF) 2.0 Query/View/Transformation Specification Version 1.1, Object Management Group, Inc., 2011. [12] J. Bang-Jensen and G. Gutin, Di graphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, Springer-Verlag, 2007. [13] C. Narkngam and Y. Limpiyakorn, “Domain Specific Language for Activity Diagram”, in R amkhamhaeng Journal of Engineering, vol. I, 2012. [14] E. Börger and R. Stärk, Abstract State Machines: A Method for High - Level System Design and Analysis, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, 2003. 729
umlTUowl - A Both Generic and Vendor-Specific Approach for UML to OWL Transformation Andreas Grünwald Vienna University of Technology Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Wien, Austria Email: a.gruenw@gmail.com Thomas Moser Christian Doppler Laboratory CDL-Flex Vienna University of Technology Taubstummengasse 11, 1040 Vienna, Austria Email: thomas.moser@tuwien.ac.at Abstract—The extraction of knowledge from UML class diagrams into ontologies is a typically manual thus time-consuming and error-prone task in software and systems engineering. To support an automated UML to OWL transformation approach, purebred and hybrid tool solutions have been researched and evaluated. Since no approach met the defined requirements, a new UML to OWL tool, called umlTUowl was designed and realized. umlTUowl supports the transformation of Visual Paradigm, MS Visio and ArgoUML UML class diagrams into valid OWL2 DL and is available as open source software. The tool provides a novel approach, resolving issues of preceding approaches through an extensible architecture dealing with the fragility of XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) by providing traceability and an automated testing framework for vendor-specific UML tools. In addition, this work presents an industrial use case, in which umlTUowl is applied to models from the automation systems engineering domain. The tool successfully passed all test cases completely, including the presented industry-specific use case. Index Terms—Semantic Web; Automated Ontology Creation; Knowledge Modeling; UML to OWL transformation; Industrial Case Study. I. INTRODUCTION Industrial projects, such as performed by the Christian Doppler Laboratory ”Software Engineering Integration for Flexible Automation Systems” (CDL-Flex) at Vienna University of Technology (TU Vienna), often require the collaboration of people with different domain expertise and methodological approaches that should provide their heterogeneous knowledge into an overall solution. The CDL-Flex tackles this kind of issues by leveraging OWL ontologies as explicit data model specifications, which enable the intercommunication of heterogeneous tools based on a semantically level within CDL-Flexs integration framework called Engineering Knowledge Base Engineering Knowledge Base (EKB) [12]. However, there is still an important issue to cover, concerning the common lack of experience regarding ontologies, i.e. OWL, by project members. Engineers do not only often have insufficient knowledge about ontologies; furthermore, the maintenance of sophisticated OWL ontologies by itself is challenging, error-prone and may lead to unrecognized consequences during runtime. Common modeling components (e.g. used for software technology, automation systems engineering and industrial automation) are scattered across team roles thus it may be unreasonable, not to say impossible, to expect that team members make a shift from their prefered modeling language towards OWL. CDL-Flexs project experience shows that most of the engineers are familiar with simple concepts using UML class diagram notation. Hence, UML modeling tools, such as Visual Paradigm (VP)’s UML editor 1 can be established to collect and share domain knowledge between project partners, primarily using UML’s logical data model notation. An UML to OWL tool may be leveraged to replace ontology experts who have to transfer this UML diagrams into adequate OWL knowledge bases. In this work, existing UML to OWL transformation solutions will be evaluated with respect to their practical applicability. After discussing pros and cons of even more persuasive solutions, i.e. Eclipse’s (ATLAS Transformation Language (ATL) and TwoUse Toolkit, as well as common issues regarding XMI transformations, the lack and necessity of a flexible, easy-adaptable model to model solution becomes obvious. Thus this work introduces the developed transformation tool umlTUowl. The application of the tool, which is capable of transforming VP XMI 2.1, MS Visio XMI 1.0 or ArgoUML XMI 2.1 class diagrams into OWL ontologies, is then illustrated by presenting an industry-specific use case. The innovation of umlTUowl lies in the combination of the benefits of classical meta models with a vendor-specific but flexible implementation approach. While conventional transformation tools either fail by trying to provide a solution that is capable to deal with all XMI standards or simply assume that a model-specific implementation implies that the tool is compatible with all other XMI versions of all different vendors, umlTUowl considers this grievances by providing a traceable, testable, integrable, extensible framework approach that might also be of scientific value. II. EVALUATION OF EXISTING TRANSFORMATION TOOLS Because large vendors tend to come up with new ontology modeling solutions currently, existing tools have been grouped into purebred UML to OWL transformation and hybrid modeling tools during evaluation phase. Latter are often sophisticated graphical tools, which do not support 1 http://www.visual-paradigm.com 730
Page 1 and 2:
SEKE San Francisco Bay July 1-3 201
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright © 2012 by Knowledge Syst
Page 5 and 6:
The 24 th International Conference
Page 7 and 8:
Zhenyu Chen, Nanjing University, Ch
Page 9 and 10:
Riccardo Martoglia, University of M
Page 11 and 12:
Poster/Demo Sessions Co-Chairs Fars
Page 13 and 14:
Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness o
Page 15 and 16:
Program Understanding Evaluating Op
Page 17 and 18:
An Empirical Study of Execution-Dat
Page 19 and 20:
Computer Forensics: Toward the Cons
Page 21 and 22:
Modeling Bridging KDM and ASTM for
Page 23 and 24:
A Mapping Study on Software Product
Page 25 and 26:
A proposal for the improvement of t
Page 27 and 28:
Panel on Future Trends of Software
Page 29 and 30:
een available for analysis. Social
Page 31 and 32:
The rest of this paper is orga nize
Page 33 and 34:
Now we assume is given, we first pr
Page 35 and 36:
“iphone” and “blackberry” a
Page 37 and 38:
nique estimate the impact set based
Page 39 and 40:
Figure 1. An example to illustrate
Page 41 and 42:
trategy, the results should support
Page 43 and 44:
Figure 1. System Architecture would
Page 45 and 46:
Figure 2. Sequence Diagram of Train
Page 47 and 48:
deployed on Android phone and runs
Page 49 and 50:
the ontology information is only us
Page 51 and 52:
Both kinds of axioms lead to an inh
Page 53 and 54:
engineer and achieving requirements
Page 55 and 56:
elicitation and the act ivities con
Page 57 and 58:
Step 2. Step 3. 1.2. Use of Procedu
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 6.b. Task: Cognitive Analysi
Page 61 and 62:
original User’s Discourse / Speec
Page 63 and 64:
II. RELATED WORK Business processes
Page 65 and 66:
test, we did not find any significa
Page 67 and 68:
For the indicator “requirements a
Page 69 and 70:
the model checkers SPIN [8] and NuS
Page 71 and 72:
allow for the presentation of syste
Page 73 and 74:
the requirement or design phases sh
Page 75 and 76:
using the CR estimates against the
Page 77 and 78:
Data Set TABLE II. DATA SETS Artifa
Page 79 and 80:
Figure 4. Relative Error in the Est
Page 81 and 82:
Take basic requirements from user a
Page 83 and 84:
sent Semantic Web Ontologies. It co
Page 85 and 86:
The rest of the paper is organized
Page 87 and 88:
and the risk level. Existing assess
Page 89 and 90:
diagram could give developers an in
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 2. Co
Page 93 and 94:
• Sensor(Lexical): at the top and
Page 95 and 96:
An Overview of the RSLingo Approach
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 2. Overview of the RSLingo a
Page 99 and 100:
DETECTING EMERGENT BEHAVIOR IN DIST
Page 101 and 102:
Definition 2: For a set of MSCs M,
Page 103 and 104:
Stability of Filter-Based Feature S
Page 105 and 106:
Algorithm 1: Threshold-Based Featur
Page 107 and 108:
MI KS GM AUC PRC S2N RUS35 RUS50 RO
Page 109 and 110:
80
Page 111 and 112:
82
Page 113 and 114:
84
Page 115 and 116:
86
Page 117 and 118:
Cloud Application Resource Mapping
Page 119 and 120:
Fig. 1. UML Collaboration Diagram m
Page 121 and 122:
Fig. 2. UML Activity Diagram modeli
Page 123 and 124:
An Empirical Study of Software Metr
Page 125 and 126:
TABLE I SOFTWARE DATASETS CHARACTER
Page 127 and 128:
1) Classifiers: In this study, soft
Page 129 and 130:
Progressive Clustering with Learned
Page 131 and 132:
IV. DATA SOURCES We have been worki
Page 133 and 134:
meta-data we assign to indicate sig
Page 135 and 136:
Multi-Objective Optimization of Fuz
Page 137 and 138:
uilding FNNs that satisfy different
Page 139 and 140:
VI. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS The presen
Page 141 and 142:
Generating Performance Test Scripts
Page 143 and 144:
test duration(s) for the scenario(s
Page 145 and 146:
which are composed by the name and
Page 147 and 148:
A Catalog of Patterns for Concept L
Page 149 and 150:
assisted solution for lattice analy
Page 151 and 152:
The complete lattice of the class s
Page 153 and 154:
Client-Side Rendering Mechanism: A
Page 155 and 156:
JavaScript code directly within the
Page 157 and 158:
Fig. 6. CPU usage percentage of pre
Page 159 and 160:
may introduce the extra learning cu
Page 161 and 162:
[9] but no validation is provided i
Page 163 and 164:
One of the st udents from Group B t
Page 165 and 166:
scribed by the equation: where η i
Page 167 and 168:
4 Model Checking DPN We use HyTech
Page 169 and 170:
Recommender systems are usually cla
Page 171 and 172:
such as one week and gradually dete
Page 173 and 174:
•
Page 175 and 176:
146
Page 177 and 178:
Enforcing Contracts for Aspect-orie
Page 179 and 180:
Table 1. Behavioral Rules in LSD [9
Page 181 and 182:
1 public privileged aspect Update {
Page 183 and 184:
Towards More Generic Aspect-Oriente
Page 185 and 186:
vals must be denoted by some notion
Page 187 and 188:
Aspect-Orientation in the Developme
Page 189 and 190:
Table II SELECTED PRIMARY STUDIES #
Page 191 and 192:
Evaluating Open Source Reverse Engi
Page 193 and 194:
Table 1. Candidate reverse engineer
Page 195 and 196:
Some tools may perform the needed f
Page 197 and 198:
Coordination Model to Support Visua
Page 199 and 200:
this CMV approach we employee three
Page 201 and 202:
colored according to the Gradient T
Page 203 and 204:
Improving Program Comprehension in
Page 205 and 206:
The method used to support and eval
Page 207 and 208:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 209 and 210:
An Approach for Software Component
Page 211 and 212:
properties. In particular, the foll
Page 213 and 214:
Conference Dataset Anatomy Dataset
Page 215 and 216:
equipment maintenance node may cont
Page 217 and 218:
Online Anomaly Detection for Compon
Page 219 and 220:
B. Monitoring Static Method Invocat
Page 221 and 222:
undle which is responsible for pars
Page 223 and 224:
An Exploratory Study of One-Use and
Page 225 and 226:
Figure 1. Mindmap of Reuse Design P
Page 227 and 228:
subject also caused outliers for re
Page 229 and 230:
Choosing licenses in free open sour
Page 231 and 232:
The important aspect is to provide
Page 233 and 234:
that holds a model of each software
Page 235 and 236:
Online Probability Application Char
Page 237 and 238:
TABLE II THE PARAMETERS FOR THE HAR
Page 239 and 240:
[10] N. Gunther, “Hit-and-run tac
Page 241 and 242:
Section 5 d iscusses some related w
Page 243 and 244:
model and the analysis results. The
Page 245 and 246:
tree view of UML model, as show in
Page 247 and 248:
II. BACKGROUND In this section, we
Page 249 and 250:
Algorithm 2 MarkStatements function
Page 251 and 252:
(a) printtok (b) printtok2 (c) sche
Page 253 and 254:
Gupta extended HGS and proposed the
Page 255 and 256:
manage intellectual knowledge with
Page 257 and 258:
D. Manage Training When any trainin
Page 259 and 260:
TABLE II. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EX
Page 261 and 262:
B. Trace Semantics of DAP Fig. 1. A
Page 263 and 264:
∀ [DR ′ ] []gen [; ] [D]□ [;
Page 265 and 266:
transformation idea in MDA [13] . T
Page 267 and 268:
MappingRule MappingTGtoHP { [Rule I
Page 269 and 270:
executing a continuous transition,
Page 271 and 272:
protocol of DATS we used is properl
Page 273 and 274:
in Boolean search and reasoning has
Page 275 and 276:
to be broken by expelling one of it
Page 277 and 278:
where, among other things: 1. The t
Page 279 and 280:
A never-ending language learner cal
Page 281 and 282:
4. i 2 Learning(DEC, mex) via Bias
Page 283 and 284:
4.4. An Illustrative Example Now le
Page 285 and 286:
Evolutionary Learning and Fuzzy Log
Page 287 and 288:
In addition to the rules, the knowl
Page 289 and 290:
As described in the previous sectio
Page 291 and 292:
the ontology hierarchy; learning a
Page 293 and 294:
three different learning techniques
Page 295 and 296:
TABLE IX. USING SVM FOR LEARNING tr
Page 297 and 298:
Siemens set contains seven C progra
Page 299 and 300:
The program tcas is not included be
Page 301 and 302:
esults. To be more specific, they w
Page 303 and 304:
According to IEEE [10], regression
Page 305 and 306:
(a) Volatility (b) Complexity (c) R
Page 307 and 308:
It mimics the test engineer knowled
Page 309 and 310:
integrate the test results. • Aut
Page 311 and 312:
No tify the cloud controller to get
Page 313 and 314:
of execution-data classification. T
Page 315 and 316:
Figure 1. Boxplots of average AUC r
Page 317 and 318:
anches is more applicable than the
Page 319 and 320:
To validate the proposed approach,
Page 321 and 322:
contains broadcast of Subject to Ob
Page 323 and 324:
S 1a=1; S 2b=5; cobegin { S 3read
Page 325 and 326:
.
Page 327 and 328:
298
Page 329 and 330:
A functionality is the ability of a
Page 331 and 332:
level); in UML/J2EE technology [11]
Page 333 and 334:
• to provide a unified catalogue
Page 335 and 336:
flexibility they provide to model s
Page 337 and 338:
complete in zero-time, and thus hav
Page 339 and 340:
figure assumes the experiment with
Page 341 and 342:
could be a practical way of dealing
Page 343 and 344:
and (iv) the reduced amount of line
Page 345 and 346:
III.BUSINESS RULES FRAMEWORK FOR KN
Page 347 and 348:
explanation for why the program wan
Page 349 and 350:
320
Page 351 and 352:
322
Page 353 and 354:
A model introducing SOAs quality at
Page 355 and 356:
there exist a hierarchical ranking
Page 357 and 358:
Software as a Service: Undo Hernán
Page 359 and 360:
operations consist in reinjection i
Page 361 and 362:
stored. If event failure, external
Page 363 and 364:
ensure users the trustworthiness of
Page 365 and 366:
Patient Doctor Doctor Patient Direc
Page 367 and 368:
going down at a time. This is a rea
Page 369 and 370:
Decidability of Minimal Supports of
Page 371 and 372:
A S 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Page 373 and 374:
satisfies R( D) R( C) S 1. Compa
Page 375 and 376:
Automated Generation of Concurrent
Page 377 and 378:
target of testing. A blackbox test
Page 379 and 380:
sequence. Each t i θ i in the firi
Page 381 and 382:
SAMAT -AToolforSoftware Architectur
Page 383 and 384:
Figure 4. The SAM Hierarchical Mode
Page 385 and 386:
High-level Petri net Place Place Ty
Page 387 and 388:
verification and thus is often limi
Page 389 and 390:
(r 1 r 2 ...r k ) 1 denotes Path [r
Page 391 and 392:
Fig. 3. Example a 3-compound weakly
Page 393 and 394:
364
Page 395 and 396:
366
Page 397 and 398:
368
Page 399 and 400:
necessary before verification. In t
Page 401 and 402:
CTL formula as: AG (( jp EX( jp ad
Page 403 and 404:
equirements level, like EA-Miner [1
Page 405 and 406:
376
Page 407 and 408:
378
Page 409 and 410:
380
Page 411 and 412:
II. RESOURCE-ORIENTED WORKFLOW MODE
Page 413 and 414:
eventually triggers a co mmon task.
Page 415 and 416:
Input: A resource oriented workflow
Page 417 and 418:
access control exists, the action i
Page 419 and 420:
(ACCDA), is customized to address a
Page 421 and 422:
ICrudSchema and shown in Figure 3.
Page 423 and 424:
Connectors for Secure Software Arch
Page 425 and 426:
Non-repudiation security service pr
Page 427 and 428:
anAsynchronousCustomer InterfaceCon
Page 429 and 430:
How Social Network APIs Have Ended
Page 431 and 432:
OSN Social Feed Unique Features Con
Page 433 and 434:
users can control the reach of thei
Page 435 and 436:
Computer Forensics: Toward the Cons
Page 437 and 438:
In 2009, Cohen et al. in [4] have o
Page 439 and 440:
dcterms:contributor, dcterms:creato
Page 441 and 442:
A Holistic Approach to Software Tra
Page 443 and 444:
Figure 1. Figure 1 shows an overvie
Page 445 and 446:
B. Case study in a proprietary proj
Page 447 and 448:
Pointcut Design with AODL Saqib iqb
Page 449 and 450:
system attributes, methods and exec
Page 451 and 452:
Feature modeling and Verification b
Page 453 and 454:
hasOptionalPart hasPart hasMandato
Page 455 and 456:
A Context Ontology Model for Pervas
Page 457 and 458:
Figure 1. UML view of the model. Th
Page 459 and 460:
Figure 3. Architecture for deliveri
Page 461 and 462:
Ontology-based Representation of Si
Page 463 and 464:
Figure 2. Upper Ontology fragment f
Page 465 and 466:
I2Sim simulation model was transfor
Page 467 and 468:
An ontology-based approach for stor
Page 469 and 470:
fying the equivalences between conc
Page 471 and 472:
• Homonymy conflicts: occur when
Page 473 and 474:
Automatic Generation of Architectur
Page 475 and 476:
we dealt w ith the verticals rules.
Page 477 and 478:
Towards Architectural Evolution thr
Page 479 and 480:
different from replacing it, we dec
Page 481 and 482:
Using FCA-based Change Impact Analy
Page 483 and 484:
Table 2. Impact set of C1,C2,C5 cha
Page 485 and 486:
Figure 3. The PF and PTS results fo
Page 487 and 488:
Forecasting Fault Events in Power D
Page 489 and 490:
which the airport data did not cont
Page 491 and 492:
classified. Recall is the probabili
Page 493 and 494:
Testing Interoperability Security P
Page 495 and 496:
Figure 2. Overview of the Test Gene
Page 497 and 498:
Objective Figure 4. Testing
Page 499 and 500:
A New Approach to Evaluate Path Fea
Page 501 and 502:
k v ( df i ) 0 , it means that the
Page 503 and 504:
Model & Method Feasibility Evaluati
Page 505 and 506:
Structural Testing for Multithreade
Page 507 and 508:
adequate to another criterion. This
Page 509 and 510:
480
Page 511 and 512:
482
Page 513 and 514:
484
Page 515 and 516:
A Tiny Specification Metalanguage W
Page 517 and 518:
C. Syntax Extensions The expressive
Page 519 and 520:
however, does not allow variables f
Page 521 and 522:
derivation dependencies. The third
Page 523 and 524:
model extension as proposed in [6].
Page 525 and 526:
Figure 1. The process for engineeri
Page 527 and 528:
Figure 4. The abstractions extracte
Page 529 and 530:
way to detect something which could
Page 531 and 532:
Algorithm 1: Algorithm to recursive
Page 533 and 534:
obtain the input of experts on desi
Page 535 and 536:
A. Pattern Reuse In patterns reuse
Page 537 and 538:
IV. SCATTER In order to enhance pat
Page 539 and 540:
These latter would be clustered acc
Page 541 and 542:
described or even r etrieved, thus
Page 543 and 544:
DC2AP Element and their Application
Page 545 and 546:
21. Consequences Example of use DC2
Page 547 and 548:
Legacy2Cloud logic. In this scope,
Page 549 and 550:
2.3.1 Complementarity of MDD techno
Page 551 and 552:
3.2.2 EAggregateRelationship The EA
Page 553 and 554:
cess. The proposal follows the ADM
Page 555 and 556:
II. OVERVIEW OF MODAL TRANSITION SY
Page 557 and 558:
(1) V □ (A) ⊆ V □ (B), V ♦
Page 559 and 560:
Suppose P = 〈S P , SP i , AI P ,
Page 561 and 562:
Adaptive software should basically
Page 563 and 564:
A. Step S1 - Define the Business Pr
Page 565 and 566:
F. Step S6 - Monitor at Run-Time Th
Page 567 and 568:
Figure 1, a metamodel defines an XM
Page 569 and 570:
Figure 3 is a feature diagram that
Page 571 and 572:
ecause the system of C-net model is
Page 573 and 574:
Pub-T Tc Tc Sub-T Sub-T Figu
Page 575 and 576:
Visual Studio Achievements, a Visua
Page 577 and 578:
the project. This achievement has t
Page 579 and 580:
proposed in this work requires the
Page 581 and 582:
FTS is an important research area,
Page 583 and 584:
C. Dependent Variables and Measures
Page 585 and 586:
D. Conclusion Validity Conclusion v
Page 587 and 588:
evaluation of team productivity, qu
Page 589 and 590:
Figure 3: Process Fragment Example
Page 591 and 592:
complexity issues traditionally inv
Page 593 and 594:
Fig. 1: Swing Framework Class Diagr
Page 595 and 596:
ize:Class”, with an empty precond
Page 597 and 598:
Fig. 11: Overwritten Method Fig. 12
Page 599 and 600:
Investigating the use of Bayesian n
Page 601 and 602:
process for the network. Thus, this
Page 603 and 604:
Reuse of Experiences Applied to Req
Page 605 and 606:
Step 1: To start the process, the u
Page 607 and 608:
Specification of Safety Critical Sy
Page 609 and 610:
current belief of agents in order t
Page 611 and 612:
Using the Results from a Systematic
Page 613 and 614:
obtained from the categorization of
Page 615 and 616:
that automatically presents the usa
Page 617 and 618:
Improving a Web Usability Inspectio
Page 619 and 620:
Following the experimental methodol
Page 621 and 622:
About the category “Improvements
Page 623 and 624:
Identification Guidelines for the D
Page 625 and 626:
created according to the preview re
Page 627 and 628:
In our analysis, the “Government
Page 629 and 630:
In the following, we present the re
Page 631 and 632:
USE SCENARIO The application Vuelos
Page 633 and 634:
[8] Mayhew, D., “The Usability En
Page 635 and 636:
Interaction State Set Structure Dat
Page 637 and 638:
B. Component Model Fig. 2 show s th
Page 639 and 640:
As a continuation of our research w
Page 641 and 642:
PROMETHEE methods [3] belong to a f
Page 643 and 644:
comparison rule, a value of 1/9 is
Page 645 and 646:
TABLE V: Supermatrix for the exampl
Page 647 and 648:
for knowledge sharing. Based on str
Page 649 and 650:
y applying hash functions to its su
Page 651 and 652:
Empirical Validation of Variability
Page 653 and 654:
III. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY In this sec
Page 655 and 656:
Table III SPEARMAN’S CORRELATION
Page 657 and 658:
A Mapping Study on Software Product
Page 659 and 660:
most relevant sources in software e
Page 661 and 662:
TABLE IV TOOL’S CLASSIFICATION AC
Page 663 and 664:
[2] P. Clements and L. Northrop, So
Page 665 and 666:
and future works. II. BACKGROUND ON
Page 667 and 668:
System Advanced Standard Module A M
Page 669 and 670:
Algorithm 1: Backtracking for MIN-A
Page 671 and 672:
outcomes from such research fields,
Page 673 and 674:
TABLE IV. CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS P
Page 675 and 676:
contribution of each study was made
Page 677 and 678:
assets, the plugin approach can be
Page 679 and 680:
Figure 3: PlugSPL Feature Model Edi
Page 681 and 682:
contributions from the several acto
Page 683 and 684:
o Guideline 6.4: Softgoal dependenc
Page 685 and 686:
descriptions must also b e configur
Page 687 and 688:
It means that throughout the develo
Page 689 and 690:
B. Instrumentation The experiment w
Page 691 and 692:
• External Validity: W e have con
Page 693 and 694:
II. THE PROPOSED TAXONOMY The taxon
Page 695 and 696:
sub-dimension is categorized as, co
Page 697 and 698:
A Proposal of Reference Architectur
Page 699 and 700:
Figure. 1. Reference Architecture M
Page 701 and 702:
A Variability Management Method for
Page 703 and 704:
C. Correctness of configuration fil
Page 705 and 706:
means patterns which are shown in s
Page 707 and 708: Tool Support for Anomaly Detection
Page 709 and 710: Figure 1. System overview of the SD
Page 711 and 712: Once the datasets were evaluated us
Page 713 and 714: Reconfiguration of Robot Applicatio
Page 715 and 716: data dependencies required for keep
Page 717 and 718: Spacemaker: Practical Formal Synthe
Page 719 and 720: Fig. 1. The ecommerce object model.
Page 721 and 722: Fig. 3. Mapping diagram for Figure
Page 723 and 724: A formal support for incremental be
Page 725 and 726: machine may be empty which should l
Page 727 and 728: software, based on revised requirem
Page 729 and 730: A Process-Based Approach to Improvi
Page 731 and 732: Appropriate processes m ust support
Page 733 and 734: Figure 2. Reordered layers of the k
Page 735 and 736: Automatic Acquisition of isA Relati
Page 737 and 738: III. VALIDATING THE DIMENSION HEADE
Page 739 and 740: The table title and the dimension s
Page 741 and 742: A light weight alternative for OLAP
Page 743 and 744: i.d. subsets of cubes focused on se
Page 745 and 746: Match production rules Enterprise S
Page 747 and 748: A Tool for Visualization of a Knowl
Page 749 and 750: other ontology visualization tools
Page 751 and 752: shown at Figure 5. Objectives are s
Page 753 and 754: Rendering UML Activity Diagrams as
Page 755 and 756: a = O1 → a → O2 b = O2 → b
Page 757: ecordProblem → A → reproducePro
Page 761 and 762: The tool’s ability to deal with S
Page 763 and 764: Elem. UML Example D 12 Harmonizing
Page 765 and 766: 4) Associations: In the first test
Page 767 and 768: III. GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF CLASS
Page 769 and 770: as an add-in to popular UML m odeli
Page 771 and 772: 742
Page 773 and 774: 744
Page 775 and 776: 746
Page 777 and 778: her necessities. However, the progr
Page 779 and 780: Figure 3. Global Log. of terms. The
Page 781 and 782: two stages. The first stage is focu
Page 783 and 784: 754
Page 785 and 786: 756
Page 787 and 788: 758
Page 789 and 790: With the GDUC approach, we can mode
Page 791 and 792: Figure 6. Three proposals containin
Page 793 and 794: 764
Page 795 and 796: 766
Page 797 and 798: Proactive Two Way Mobile Advertisem
Page 799 and 800: information. If more than one adver
Page 801 and 802: Users can al so publish adv ertisem
Page 803 and 804: The COIN Platform: Supporting the M
Page 805 and 806: A-3
Page 807 and 808: Checking Contracts for AOP using XP
Page 809 and 810:
Maicon B. da Silveira, 112 Aldo Dag
Page 811 and 812:
Seyedehmehrnaz Mireslami, 70 Takao
Page 813 and 814:
Wei Zhang, 422 Wenbo Zhang, 188 Zhi
Page 815 and 816:
Desmond Greer Eric Gregoire Christi
Page 817 and 818:
Poster/Demo Presenter’s Index A A
show all

SEKE 2012 Proceedings - Knowledge Systems Institute

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?