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SEKE 2012 Proceedings - Knowledge Systems Institute

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state machines. [6] addresses the problem at architecture<br />

level (state machine assembly). [9] does alike and guides<br />

assembling with rules.<br />

Works about state machines verif cation have to be mentioned<br />

despite their different objectives, as they focus on<br />

consistency between a software and its specif cation. Many<br />

works are based on model checking techniques. UML is<br />

thus transformed into the modeling language of the model<br />

checking tool: it can be PROMELA to use SPIN as it is<br />

done in [16] or LTSs to use JACK as in [11]. Some works<br />

analyze consistency using pre and post-conditions as it is<br />

done in [4] using the Z formalism. Lastly, consistency can<br />

be expressed through transformations as it is done for refactoring<br />

in [21]. Such techniques require to explicitly express<br />

liveness properties.<br />

5. Conclusions and future works<br />

In this paper, we address the issue of the incremental<br />

construction of state machines to support agile development<br />

processes. It implies a composition of successive vertical<br />

and horizontal ref nements that must globally achieve a consistent<br />

implementation of the initial software specif cation.<br />

The study of existing works points out that these two aspects<br />

are never considered as a whole, despite they are key<br />

points to def ne development strategies.<br />

We demonstrated the computational feasibility of our<br />

proposal by developing a JAVA tool named IDCM (Incremental<br />

Development of Conforming Models). It implements<br />

the verif cation of conf, ext, redr and refines relations<br />

[17] by transforming UML state machines into LTSs<br />

and analyzing their relations. Analysis provides designers<br />

with feedback about detected warnings or errors.<br />

Beyond the several experimented case studies, we plan to<br />

evaluate our proposal and tool on full size projects. We also<br />

currently study the adaptation of this work to componentbased<br />

architectures, in other words to coarse-grained, reusecentered<br />

development approaches, to address complexity<br />

and scalability issues.<br />

References<br />

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In Logic in Computer Science, pages 165–175, 1988.<br />

[2] J. Abrial. The B-Book : Assigning Programs to Meanings.<br />

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[3] S.W.Ambler.The Object Primer: Agile Model-Driven Development<br />

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[4] E. Boiten and M. Bujorianu. Exploring UML ref nement<br />

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UML, LNCS, page 47—62, 2003.<br />

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[8] J. Derrick and E. Boiten. Refinement in Z and object-Z: foundations<br />

and advanced applications. Springer-Verlag, 2001.<br />

[9] G. Engels, J. H. Hausmann, R. Heckel, and S. Sauer. Testing<br />

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[12] C. A. R. Hoare. Communicating sequential processes. Prentice<br />

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[16] J. Lilius and I. Paltor. Formalising UML state machines for<br />

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