Exceptional Argentina Di Tella, Glaeser and Llach - Thomas Piketty

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Figure 6 Relative Sectoral Protection Against Agriculture Metals vs. Agro Machinery vs. Agro 0300 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year 0 300 Metals Machinery Plastics Transport Chemical vs. Mineral vs. Agro 0 300 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 300 Plastics vs. Agro 300 Transport vs. Agro 0 0 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 Chemical vs. Agro Mineral vs. Agro 0 0 300 300 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 1970 1980 1990 year 2000 2010 Source: Argentine trade policy data collected by the authors. See text. 30
Figure 7 Average Export Taxes 0 10 20 30 40 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Source: Argentine trade policy data collected by the authors. See text. 31
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Exceptional Argentina Di Tella, Gla
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A third explanation of Argentina’
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Maddison's "Western Offshoots" by l
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A final point on this mechanistic a
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GDP in 1900 at 12,100 (in constant
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nationalized railways and banks, to
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country interacted with initial con
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1900. As there is an extremely stro
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Between the 1940s and 1970s income
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particularly in terms of food consu
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Even before the 2001 crisis, Argent
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Scandinavia and Northern Europe the
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Figure 4. A modified Human Developm
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Figure 6. Per capita GDP across Arg
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production 15 . Moreover, beyond st
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Figure 10. Average weight of export
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etween the prewar export-led growth
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which was wholly bound to local dem
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protectionism", certainly stronger
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agricultural pastures and cropland
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far. Argentina's differential popul
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Appendix Figure A. 1. Argentina's r
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Peru 35 38 25 34 34 34 32 29 26 27
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Like the Llach paper, the Campante
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I. Introduction Both Buenos Aires a
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across the ocean. Over the course o
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Buenos Aires’ hinterland rose dra
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significantly greater education lev
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Why is there such a difference in l
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illion dollars today). Each Chicago
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Chicago also appears to have been a
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casualties. Roca secured the presid
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capital to St. Petersburg he was pr
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and the logarithm of per capita GDP
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Moreover, years of schooling today
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Page 73 and 74: 200 Figure 2a: Annual Wage Data 187
Page 75 and 76: Figure 3: Real Monthly Wages in Chi
Page 77 and 78: Log GDP per capita 2000 5 6 7 8 9 1
Page 79 and 80: Figure 7 Log GDP per capita 2000 7
Page 81 and 82: Table 2: Top 5 Industries in Chicag
Page 83 and 84: Table 4: 19th Century Variables and
Page 85 and 86: A simple calculation suggests that
Page 87 and 88: toy model with a minimum of paramet
Page 89 and 90: were lifted, but import taxes remai
Page 91 and 92: to compute that the MPK term above
Page 93 and 94: versus foreigners, on most occasion
Page 95 and 96: X institutions policies income p
Page 97 and 98: series variation. The coincidence o
Page 99 and 100: Figure 1—The Great Divergence and
Page 101 and 102: Figure 3—Trade taxes
Page 103 and 104: Transition Remarks The previous ess
Page 105 and 106: CHAPTER FOUR Argentine Trade Polici
Page 107 and 108: Argentine comparative advantage lie
Page 109 and 110: thousands of product lines in Argen
Page 111 and 112: Japan). Third, the agricultural pro
Page 113 and 114: different preferences over trade pr
Page 115 and 116: two nomenclatures had to be manuall
Page 117 and 118: esult, soybeans were finally adopte
Page 119 and 120: Figure 1 Trade Openness Exports + I
Page 121: Figure 5 Relative Sectoral Protecti
Page 125 and 126: Figure 9 Average Export Taxes at 2-
Page 127 and 128: Figure 11 Evolution of Argentine Ag
Page 129 and 130: Figure 13 Yields in Agriculture: Wh
Page 131 and 132: Table 2 Livestock per Capita 1895 C
Page 133 and 134: Table 5 Mean Share of Exports (Impo
Page 135 and 136: Table 7 Tariff Statistics for perio
Page 137 and 138: Table 9 Evolution of Industrial Pro
Page 139 and 140: CHAPTER FIVE Path-Dependent Import-
Page 141 and 142: actors, and they were demanding pro
Page 143 and 144: the primary sector, using land and
Page 145 and 146: Figure 1: The Long Run: Four Region
Page 147 and 148: Finally, in the reversal of pattern
Page 149 and 150: Figure 3: Medium Run Preferences ov
Page 151 and 152: sector to give rise to a protection
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Page 155 and 156: Argentina did relatively well when
Page 157 and 158: World War, a second globalization e
Page 159 and 160: Argentine primary sector and ensure
Page 161 and 162: Clearly, world market conditions we
Page 163 and 164: for the years to come. The most imp
Page 165 and 166: governments zigzagged in their poli
Page 167 and 168: public spending on infrastructure s
Page 169 and 170: understand the rise of the urban-ru
Page 171 and 172: To sum up, by the beginning of the
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has a comparative advantage in the
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L λ = m L K κ = m K That is, λ i
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K c a = 1− α 1−α T A ( κ )
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Given a set of parameters ϒ , φ a
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consumption of good i. For any agen
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Proposition 3 In the short run, pro
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ρ 1/ 1 ρ ρ 1 ( ξ ξ ) 1 TT K ,
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Up to 2008, the FPV government had
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negative correlation between the pr
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policies would, supposedly, eviscer
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I. Introduction In a seminal study,
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terms, Peronist beliefs in the 1990
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Several authors have emphasized the
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foreign capital and trade as the gl
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of already available information. A
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having the need to do more than wak
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Argentines (who implement these pol
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opinion about elements of capitalis
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intense (the proportion is under 1.
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involved in social ordering that wi
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cost of the deviating firm, since w
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Admissible Region Bounds on w b Nex
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The previous proposition may be par
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and note that Peron insists on the
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Appendix 2: Definitions of Variable
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Table II: The Beliefs of Peronists
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Transition Remarks The previous cha
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CHAPTER SEVEN A Short Episodic Hist
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the income distribution between 193
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empirical evidence and on existing
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of commodities. The country was off
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accounts increased by 8% between 19
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Argentina in 1942 (4.1%) is not ver
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This change in inequality is also r
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1982, when Mexico’s default on it
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1995. While growth bounced back qui
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The main characteristics of this ep
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skilled workers that more than offs
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Household Expenditure Survey. An in
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The relationship between internatio
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machinery and equipment can acceler
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occurred not only in production tec
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a relative abundance of rents to sh
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even when the number of well-off in
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and similar patterns emerge when co
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This chapter described the level an
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Transition Remarks Economic success
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CHAPTER EIGHT Why do Argentines tru
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in the 1970s and 1980s. Despite the
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Figure 5. Percentage of the populat
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analysis of the Argentinean and Chi
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observationally equivalent individu
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the low rank policeman. 13 4. The C
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Figure 7. Share of people having a
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6. Why did the Argentinean Police d
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instability, σ, a worried leader h
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the deeper question of why the Arge
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Table 2. Comparative facts for cano
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of formal education, whereas in the
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only bargaining tool to get money.
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Table 6. Tierra del Fuego Subinspec
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4. Police deaths during the 20th ce
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Of course, these conclusions depend
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“stop go” dynamics 4 ). In fact
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income distribution and earnings gr
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Figure 2. Basic Statistics Food Clo
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Table 2 Dep. Var.: Share of food Sm
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Figure 3. Variety in food retailing
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Table 3 Dep. Var.: Share of food at
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3.3 Income distribution effects The
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Figure 6. Individual Effects Using
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Expenditure Income 5000 6000 4000 4
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Figure 10. Income distribution Dens
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Appendix A: Estimation strategy Est
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w ijt where [ ln( 1+ ∏ ) − ln(
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2.2 Income distribution effects Fol
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Appendix B: The data To run our est
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Appendix C: Additional tables C1: B
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C3: Table 3 coefficients Dummy for
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CONCLUSION 20 th century Argentina
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can be harbingers of worse things t
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Ahumada, Hildegart, Alfredo Canaves
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Barro, Robert J. 2005. “Rare Even
Page 339 and 340:
Burzaco, Eugenio et al. 2004. “Ma
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Cortés Conde, Roberto and María M
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Di Tella, Rafael, Juan Dubra and Ro
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Gaggero, Horacio and Alicia Garro.
Page 347 and 348:
Gerchunoff, Pablo, Fernando Rocchi
Page 349 and 350:
James, Daniel. 1988. “October 17
Page 351 and 352:
Maddison, Angus. 2006. The World Ec
Page 353 and 354:
Piketty, T. 2003. “Income Inequal
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Spiller, Pablo and Mariano Tommasi.
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Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1995. “The
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