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Blackstone's Tower: The English Law School - College of Social ...

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<strong>Law</strong> <strong>School</strong> Culture: A Visit to Rutland<br />

because visitors can sniff the atmosphere, observe and ask questions,<br />

but also because they usually have direct access to students<br />

as well as staff.<br />

When I was responsible for "Open Days" at Warwick, my main<br />

task was to try to communicate to an anxious audience the nature<br />

and significance <strong>of</strong> what we considered to be a quite distinctive<br />

ethos. This involved a deliberately "s<strong>of</strong>t sell", an attempt to deter<br />

as well as to attract potential entrants and to advise those who<br />

failed to get a place about other possibilities. At that time, competition<br />

for places in law was strong, the employment prospects <strong>of</strong> law<br />

graduates were good and public financing <strong>of</strong> students was much<br />

more generous than it became later, including discretionary awards<br />

for vocational training. My task was a relatively easy one, not least<br />

because most <strong>of</strong> our students had a strong sense <strong>of</strong> the distinctiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the institution, and one could rely on student guides on<br />

Open Days to reinforce rather than contradict the message.<br />

<strong>The</strong> situation in Rutland in the early 1990s was quite different.<br />

First, as we have seen, there is less <strong>of</strong> a consensus among the faculty<br />

about the objectives and ethos <strong>of</strong> the undergraduate degree.<br />

Secondly, the students are generally more vocationally oriented<br />

than their teachers and have more financial pressures than their<br />

predecessors. 58 In the absence <strong>of</strong> a clear lead from the faculty, student<br />

attitudes and expectations have a pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on the general<br />

atmosphere and morale <strong>of</strong> the institution. Thirdly, it is only<br />

recently that it has become apparent that a law degree is no longer<br />

an almost automatic passport to a pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualification, if one<br />

can afford it. <strong>The</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> a recession, more stringent<br />

requirements for training, and other factors has led to a sharp<br />

decline in the number <strong>of</strong> training places relative to the number <strong>of</strong><br />

aspirant practitioners. By 1993 it was estimated that perhaps as few<br />

as one third <strong>of</strong> law graduates could expect in future even to have<br />

the opportunity to qualify. For a place like Rutland this could have<br />

a dual effect: on the one hand, those who were determined to<br />

qualify would be likely to try to enhance their chances by applying<br />

to the more prestigious institutions, or they might try harder to get<br />

a good degree and be strongly influenced by their conceptions <strong>of</strong><br />

"relevance". 59 On the other hand, those who had no firm career<br />

intentions or who were less well-placed to compete, for academic<br />

or social reasons, might be expected to be more sympathetic to<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> a law degree as providing them with a good general<br />

education that would enable them to compete with other graduates<br />

in the general job market.<br />

83

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