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Blackstone's Tower: The English Law School - College of Social ...

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What are <strong>Law</strong> <strong>School</strong>s for?<br />

Below, Chap. 4.<br />

In the U.S., tightening <strong>of</strong> the job market in law has in recent years had a delayed<br />

effect on the size <strong>of</strong> the applicant pool. Experience suggests that decreased opportunity<br />

may lead to increased competition for entry to the more prestigious schools<br />

and pressure on less prestigious schools to lower entry standards or cut both<br />

faculty and student numbers. <strong>The</strong> process is complex, not least because application<br />

to law school has to be made in anticipation <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> the job market<br />

several years ahead.<br />

As recently as 1987, it was felt necessary to criticise this attitude, see Keith Patchett,<br />

"<strong>The</strong> role <strong>of</strong> law in the development process" (1987) 48 Commonwealth<br />

Legal Education Association Newsletter 33.<br />

op. cit. Chap. III.<br />

ibid, at p. 35.<br />

ibid, at p. 36, see further below pp. 59-60.<br />

<strong>The</strong> text was so worded as to try to accommodate a broad range <strong>of</strong> theories <strong>of</strong><br />

law and <strong>of</strong> perspectives on development.<br />

ibid, at p. 38.<br />

This shift <strong>of</strong> emphasis is quite closely associated with the propagation <strong>of</strong> free<br />

market ideologies in the wake <strong>of</strong> the collapse <strong>of</strong> socialism. An example is the<br />

FILMUP Project in Tanzania, which treats the upgrading <strong>of</strong> financial and legal<br />

management, including judicial administration, as a high developmental priority<br />

in a free market economy. I personally have some reservations about the policies<br />

recently pursued by the "North" in the name <strong>of</strong> democracy and good governance:<br />

"Constitutions, Constitutionalism and Constitution-mongering" in Irwin P.<br />

Stotzky (ed.) Transition to Democracy in Latin America; <strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> the Judiciary<br />

(1993) pp. 383ff.<br />

I was a member <strong>of</strong> the team that drafted the report, but this chapter states the<br />

position better than I could have done on my own. Twenty years on, it still<br />

represents my views subject only to minor changes <strong>of</strong> wording and emphasis.<br />

op. cit. at p. 36 (paras. 90-92).<br />

63

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