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Blackstone's Tower: The English Law School - College of Social ...

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What are <strong>Law</strong> <strong>School</strong>s for?<br />

91. While none <strong>of</strong> these elements is, on its own, peculiar to law,<br />

perhaps no other discipline combines them in quite the same way or to<br />

the same degree. <strong>The</strong> study <strong>of</strong> law can be (a) as intellectually exacting<br />

as philosophy, but more down to earth; (b) as concerned with contemporary,<br />

real-life problems as medicine or engineering, but with a greater<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> concerns and with closer links to the humanities; (c) as concerned<br />

with power and decision-making as political science, but more<br />

concerned with the processes and practicalities <strong>of</strong> wielding power and,<br />

indeed, <strong>of</strong>ten more concerned with the limits and abuses <strong>of</strong> power and<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> accountability to processes which are seen to be fair.<br />

92. <strong>The</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> law as a discipline lies in the fact that it is so<br />

multi-dimensional. <strong>The</strong> teacher is called upon (a) to strike a balance<br />

between the elements which make up law; (b) to be informed about<br />

and deal adequately in today's world, with the closely related subjects<br />

from which law must draw much <strong>of</strong> its wisdom; (c) to provide both<br />

"academic" and "practical" insights; and (d) to use methods which<br />

motivate, stimulate and engage students in issues <strong>of</strong> theory, doctrinal<br />

learning, skill-development and engagement with concrete problems." 37<br />

<strong>The</strong> case is cogent and there is no need to overstate it. A similarly<br />

strong argument might be made for several other disciplines in the<br />

humanities and social sciences or for some combinations <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

Some disciplines may be better vehicles for enlarging the imagination<br />

or developing numeracy or for rigorous application <strong>of</strong> disciplined<br />

method. Many <strong>of</strong> the so-called "transferable" skills <strong>of</strong> reading,<br />

writing, talking, thinking clearly, enquiring, analysing and<br />

arguing and, in the modern jargon, "learning how to learn" can<br />

be developed through the study <strong>of</strong> any number <strong>of</strong> subjects. <strong>The</strong><br />

idea <strong>of</strong> a liberal education relates to how and in what spirit one<br />

studies rather to any particular subject-matter. <strong>The</strong> "case for law"<br />

quoted above is not that it is superior to other disciplines, but rather<br />

that it can claim to be potentially as good a vehicle for a general<br />

education as <strong>English</strong> or History or Politics or Sociology. It is rather<br />

more flexible and wide-ranging than some other subjects that are<br />

also seen to be vocationally oriented.<br />

At a debate in April, 1994, organised by the Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

Teachers in a Committee Room <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong> Lords, a motion<br />

that "This House believes that we are producing too many law<br />

graduates" was defeated unanimously by an audience <strong>of</strong> about 50<br />

people, by no means all <strong>of</strong> whom were law teachers (who might<br />

be thought to have a vested interest in voting as they did). In opposing<br />

the motion, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dawn Oliver, as a good advocate, concentrated<br />

on a single theme. "Why pick on law?", she asked, and<br />

60

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