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PENELOPE 2003 - OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

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196 Chapter 6. Structure and operation of the code system<br />

>>>>>>>> Job properties<br />

RESUME filename1.ext [Resume from this dump file, 18 characters]<br />

DUMPTO filename2.ext<br />

[Generate this dump file, 18 characters]<br />

NSIMSH NTOT<br />

[Desired number of simulated showers, max=2**31-1]<br />

RSEED ISEED1,ISEED2 [Seeds of the random number generator]<br />

TIME ITIME [Allotted simulation time, in sec]<br />

....+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7..<br />

The following listing describes the function of each of the keywords, the accompanying<br />

data and their default values.<br />

TITLE ... title of the job (up to 65 characters).<br />

-- Default: none (the input file must start with this line)<br />

Geometry definition list . . . begins with the line “GSTART” and ends with the line<br />

“GEND--” (notice the two blanks). The only allowed keywords in the geometry<br />

list are “GSTART”, “LAYER-”, “CENTRE”, “CYLIND” and “GEND--”. The line after<br />

“GSTART” must be a “LAYER-” line. Each “LAYER-” line contains the z-coordinates<br />

of its lower and upper limiting planes and is followed by a “CENTRE” line (optional)<br />

and by one or several “CYLIND” lines, which contain the inner and outer radii of<br />

the various concentric rings in the layer; empty layers are disregarded.<br />

Layers must be defined in increasing order of heights, from bottom to top of the<br />

structure. If the “CENTRE” line is not entered, cylinders are assumed to be centered<br />

on the z-axis (XCEN = YCEN = 0.0). Cylinders have to be defined in increasing<br />

radial order, from the centre to the periphery. The two lengths in each “LAYER-”<br />

and “CYLIND” line must be entered in increasing order. The geometry definition<br />

list can be debugged/visualized with the code gviewc (operable under Microsoft<br />

Windows). Notice that gviewc reads the geometry directly from the PENCYL input<br />

data file (i.e. the first line in the geometry definition file must be the “TITLE-”<br />

line).<br />

SKPAR ... kind of primary particle (1=electrons, 2=photons or 3=positrons).<br />

-- Default: KPARP=1<br />

SENERG ... for monoenergetic sources: initial energy SE0 of primary particles.<br />

-- Default: SE0=1.0E6<br />

SPECTR ... For sources with continuous (stepwise constant) energy spectra. Each<br />

“SPECTR” line gives the lower end-point of an energy bin of the source spectrum<br />

and the associated relative probability, integrated over the bin. Up to NSEM = 200<br />

lines, in arbitrary order. The upper end of the spectrum is defined by entering a<br />

line with the upper energy value and null probability.<br />

-- Default: none<br />

SEXTND ... For internal extended sources, this line defines an active body KL, KC (the<br />

cylinder KC in layer KL) and its relative activity concentration, RELAC.<br />

-- Default: none

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