PENELOPE 2003 - OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
PENELOPE 2003 - OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
PENELOPE 2003 - OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
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198 Chapter 6. Structure and operation of the code system<br />
NBTL ... number of bins for track-length distributions of primary particles. Limits<br />
of the interval where these distributions are tallied.<br />
-- Defaults: NBTL=100, TLMIN=0, TLMAX=2.5*RANGE(EPMAX,KPARP,1)<br />
ABSEN ... indicates a material M for which we require the code to tally the distribution<br />
of absorbed energy (up to three different materials can be selected, a separate line<br />
for each).<br />
-- Default: off<br />
DOSE2D ... the program will tally 2D, depth-radius, dose and deposited charge distributions<br />
in the body KL, KC (i.e. the cylinder KC of layer KL). The numbers NZ<br />
and NR of z- and r-bins have to be specified by the user, they must be between 1<br />
and 100. Up to three different bodies can be selected, a DOSE2D line for each body.<br />
-- Default: off<br />
Note: The labels KL, KC that identify a given cylinder are defined by the ordering<br />
in the input geometry list. These labels are written on the output geometry<br />
report.<br />
IFORCE ... activates forcing of interactions of type ICOL of particles KPAR in cylinder<br />
KC of layer KL. FORCE is the forcing factor and WLOW, WHIG are the limits of the<br />
weight window where interaction forcing is active.<br />
-- Default: no interaction forcing<br />
RESUME ... the program will read the dump file named filename1.ext (18 characters)<br />
and resume the simulation from the point where it was left. Use this option<br />
very, very carefully. Make sure that the input data file is fully consistent with the<br />
one used to generate the dump file.<br />
-- Default: off<br />
DUMPTO ... generate a dump file named filename2.ext (18 characters) after completing<br />
the simulation run. This allows resuming the simulation to improve statistics.<br />
-- Default: off<br />
NSIMSH ... desired number of simulated showers. Notice that NTOT is an INTEGER*4<br />
value and, hence, it cannot exceed 2 31 − 1.<br />
-- Default: NTOT=2147 million<br />
RSEED ... seeds of the random number generator.<br />
-- Default: ISEED1=12345; ISEED2=54321<br />
TIME ... allotted simulation time, in sec.<br />
-- Default: ITIME=100<br />
The program PENCYL (as well as the other example MAIN programs) is aborted when<br />
an incorrect input datum is found. The conflicting quantity usually appears in the last<br />
line of the output file. If the trouble is with arrays having dimensions smaller than<br />
required, the program indicates how the problem can be solved (this usually requires<br />
editing the source file, be careful).<br />
The example of input file given below belongs to the PENCYL file set included in the<br />
distribution package. It corresponds to the simulation of a narrow photon beam with