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Complete report - Partners for Clean Streams

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Duck Creek. This property was <strong>for</strong>merly an industrial facility which produced asphalt<br />

shingle. The SEP is also expected to fund aerial photographs and topographic<br />

mapping of Duck and Otter Creeks, analysis of potential properties <strong>for</strong> additional<br />

wetland creation, environmental studies, engineering design, wetland<br />

restoration/construction, and the creation of public access areas and overlooks.<br />

Lead Organization:<br />

Collaborator(s):<br />

City of Toledo, Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority (funded as<br />

a Supplemental Environmental Project to an US EPA<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement case)<br />

Duck and Otter Creek <strong>Partners</strong>hip, Inc., City of Toledo<br />

Status and Trends in Suspended-Sediment Discharges,<br />

Soil Erosion, and Conservation Tillage in the Maumee River Basin<br />

1998-1999<br />

Description:<br />

As part of a national study of trends in surface and ground water quality, the US<br />

Geological Survey (USGS) completed a five-year, $6.7 million study of the western<br />

drainage basin of Lake Erie, including the Maumee AOC. The objective of this ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

was to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the effects of nutrients and<br />

agricultural/industrial chemicals. This study will help promote prudent decisionmaking<br />

regarding restorative ef<strong>for</strong>ts in the Maumee AOC. The study compared the<br />

relationship between suspended-sediment discharges and conservation-tillage<br />

practices and looked at the total soil loss <strong>for</strong> the Maumee River basin in Ohio,<br />

Michigan, and Indiana. This study worked on the premise that soil erosion caused<br />

suspended-sediment discharges to the Maumee River and, in turn, suspendedsediments<br />

in Lake Erie. The major human and natural factors to suspended –<br />

sediment discharges are soil drainage, runoff potential, stream slope, and agricultural<br />

land use.<br />

The study concluded with the following in<strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

Tiffin/St. Joseph<br />

Rivers<br />

Auglaize/St.<br />

Mary’s Rivers<br />

Soil Quality Moderately/somewhat<br />

poorly drained<br />

Poorly/very poorly<br />

drained<br />

Runoff Potential Moderate High<br />

Basin Area 29.0% 48.7%<br />

Average-annual<br />

30.7% 53.5%<br />

streamflow<br />

Average annual<br />

suspended-sediment<br />

discharge<br />

9.31% 46.5%<br />

From 1993-1998, 55.4% of all crop fields along the Maumee River Basin used<br />

conservation methods of tilling. The increase in conservation tillage corresponds with<br />

a decrease in suspended-sediment discharge over time. The long term goal of the<br />

United States ACOE is to reduce sediment dredged from the Maumee River/Maumee<br />

Bay by 15%.<br />

Lead Organization:<br />

USGS, US ACOE, USDA-NRCS<br />

Activities and Accomplishments<br />

in the Maumee Area of Concern<br />

236<br />

Issue 23: Long Term<br />

Monitoring of the AOC

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