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Holloway - Crack Capitalism.pdf - Libcom

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themselves are abstracted from meaning: the content of the<br />

:1ctivity (whether baking or making rat poison) is a matter of<br />

indifference. The chain of connections is a quantitative chain,<br />

established through money. Each activity acquires significance<br />

only in relation to another activity, as a means to an end. Baking<br />

for its own sake, for the fun of it, makes no sense in the world<br />

of abstract labour. In this world, baking makes sense only as a<br />

means to an end, the end of making money: its end is a senseless<br />

sense, devoid of meaning (so that baking cakes can be substituted<br />

by making poison, writing books, whatever). The concatenation<br />

of activities is purely instrumental, but the instrumentality is<br />

empty. This formal, instrumental series of connections gives<br />

rise to a formal instrumental reasoning.? Abstract labour is<br />

the basis of instrumental reason, the formalisation of reason<br />

that emerged from the Enlightenment to become the basis of<br />

modern bourgeois thought, in which truth has meaning only as<br />

a measurement of the effectiveness of means to achieve an end,<br />

in which people themselves come to be seen simply as means to<br />

an end. In this totality, the only meaning is a quantitative one:<br />

the rate of economic growth, the number of bridges constructed,<br />

the number of kilometres of highway, the number of criminals<br />

imprisoned - Progress, in other words.8<br />

The fact that capitalism is a law-bound society, a society<br />

with its laws of development, means that it is characterised<br />

by rigidities. It is not the infinitely flexible society it sometimes<br />

seems to be. Sometimes it seems that it is capable or absorbing<br />

anything we throw at it, of turning Che and Marcos into designs<br />

for t-shirts, of turning the great revolt of 1968 into a new style<br />

of domination. And yet it is not so. Capital has its limits, must<br />

follow certain rules, of which the basic one is Accumulate,<br />

accumulate! It does make sense, then, to speak of breaking or<br />

cracking capital. It is not a pane of glass, but it does have a<br />

rigidity, however flexible and adaptable that rigidity may appear<br />

to be: capital is a set of rules that channel the flow of our activity:<br />

to break capital, we break the rules. How do we break the rules?<br />

There used to be some rules on how to do it, but fortunately<br />

they were broken.<br />

We create, thirdly, a society that is based on our own<br />

exploitation. The world that we create has at its centre the<br />

147

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