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Holloway - Crack Capitalism.pdf - Libcom

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In the first case, it is clearly value at work. Value, the peculiar<br />

social synthesis of capitalism, that which holds capitalist society<br />

together, imposes itself on the cake-baker through the operation<br />

of the market. In the second case, that of activities not directly<br />

subject to the market, like studying philosophy, the same social<br />

synthesis is imposed ever more directly through processes of<br />

constant measurement that mimic the operation of the market.<br />

'rhe (direct or indirect) imposition of abstract labour is supported<br />

where necessary by overt force, as in the case of the community<br />

garden or the water supply of our earlier examples. In all cases,<br />

there is a subordination (or attempted subordination) of our<br />

activity to the rules and rhythms of a social totality that neither<br />

we nor anyone else controls.<br />

Abstraction of doing into labour and socialisation are indistinguishable<br />

under capitalism. Abstraction is the formation of<br />

a social cohesion or social synthesis in such a way that the flow<br />

of determination is turned against us. As our activity becomes<br />

socialised, we lose control over it and the imposition of an<br />

alien control becomes stronger. Abstraction-socialisation is the<br />

reversal of the flow of determination. The formation of the social<br />

totality is at the same time the loss of social determination. No<br />

adding of formally democratic structures can alter this fact.<br />

The struggle of doing is the struggle to maintain the momentum<br />

of the flow of determination.<br />

3. THE TOTALITY CANNOT BE SEIZED FROM ABOVE.<br />

The clash of the flow and counter-flow of determination<br />

confronts us with a dilemma. The pushing from below confronts<br />

obstacles that express the force of the social totality. This<br />

very confrontation invites us to make a leap, to try to control<br />

that totality.<br />

This is the standpoint of traditional Marxism. The traditional<br />

communist argument presents the alternative to capitalism not as<br />

breaking the social synthesis but as constructing an alternative<br />

social synthesis. One sort of totality must be replaced by another,<br />

based of course not on money and capital, but on popular<br />

planning. The struggle concentrates on the overthrow of one<br />

205

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