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Holloway - Crack Capitalism.pdf - Libcom

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long live the king! Continuity is emphasised, rupture becomes<br />

a theoretical impossibility (or an extraneous possibility, as it<br />

always has been in orthodox (Leninist) theory). The continuity<br />

that is emphasised is the continuity of structure: there is a<br />

restructuring, but the new structure is as closed as the previous<br />

one. The structuralist thought that is one of the aspects of the<br />

domination of abstract labour is extended through the crisis of<br />

abstract labour to reassert the absolute dominance of abstract<br />

labour. If 'there is no longer anything which distinguishes labour<br />

from the rest of human activities', then concrete doing is totally<br />

absorbed within abstract labour, and there is no question of an<br />

against-and-beyond. What gets lost is the crack, the ek-stasis<br />

of concrete doing, the standing out-and-beyond of useful doing<br />

from abstract labour, the opening. The post-operaista, poststructuralist<br />

theorists extend into the crisis of abstract labour<br />

the thought-prison that was part of the domination of abstract<br />

labour. As soon as the world is opened, they leap ahead to close<br />

it, not because they support capital, but because that is what<br />

their understanding of the scientific method tells them to do.<br />

The method adopted in this book is quite different. As explained<br />

in the first part, it is the method of the crack, the method of crisis.<br />

The question asked is not 'how do we understand the patterns<br />

of domination?' but 'how do we find hope in a black night?'<br />

How do we see crisis where it appears that there is no crisis?<br />

Not in order to fall into an unreal optimism, but to follow the<br />

lines of real possibility. When, then, we start from a manifest<br />

crisis of labour such as that of the 1970s, we ask not 'what is the<br />

new pattern of domination?' but rather 'how can we follow the<br />

continuing lines of crisis into the present?' How do we follow<br />

through the antagonism between doing and labour that showed<br />

its face so clearly in 1968?<br />

An approach closer to that proposed here, at least in that<br />

it insists on the continuing centrality of the crisis of labour, is<br />

that of the Krisis groupY The Krisis group too see the crisis of<br />

Fordism as a crisis of labour, but they see it as a permanent and<br />

insuperable crisis: 'With the third industrial revolution of microelectronics,<br />

the labour society reached its absolute historical<br />

barrier' (Krisis Gruppe 1999/2004: 27, s.11). This crisis they see<br />

as the inevitable result of a fundamental contradiction:<br />

193

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