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Holloway - Crack Capitalism.pdf - Libcom

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7. On the present force of the unredeemed past, see Walter Benjamin, especially<br />

his 'Theses on the Philosophy of History' (194011969: 253f£.). On the<br />

importance of memory, see also Tischler (2005a) and Matamoros (2005).<br />

8. From the poem, Axion Esti, by Odysseus Ely tis (1959/1974: 42); quoted<br />

by Memos (2009: 14).<br />

9. See Bloch (1959/1986).<br />

10. On the continuing importance of the concept of repression in the context<br />

of present debates, that is, in spite of the structuralist and post-structuralist<br />

attacks on the concept, see Kastner (2006).<br />

THESIS 24<br />

1. See Postone (1996: 144): The distinction 'does not refer to two different<br />

sorts of labour, but to two aspects of the same labour in commodities'. And<br />

even stronger, Marx in the 'Results of the Immediate Process of Production'<br />

(1867/1990: 991) says 'Even though we have considered the process of<br />

production from two distinct points of view: (1) as labour process, (2)<br />

as valorisation process, it is nevertheless implicit that the labour process<br />

is single and indivisible.' And yet revolution is precisely the division of<br />

this indivisible union, the emancipation of the labour process from the<br />

valorisation process, of doing from abstract labour.<br />

2. See, for example, Postone who treats the relationship of abstract to useful<br />

labour in terms of the question of productivity (1996: 287-91).<br />

3. For a very different view, see Negri (2003: 56): 'within the totalitarian real<br />

subsumption of society in capital, this relative independence [of use value 1<br />

is no longer conceivable.'<br />

4. See Federici (2004: 9), reflecting on her experience of living in Nigeria: 'I<br />

also realised how limited is the victory that the capitalist work-discipline<br />

has won on this planet, and how many people still see their lives in ways<br />

radically antagonistic to the requirements of capitalist production.'<br />

5. For a different understanding, see De Angelis (2007).<br />

6. On difference and contradiction, see Bonnet (2009).<br />

7. In general, we can say of Marx that the relation between form and content<br />

is an ecstatic relation: the form contains and does not contain the content.<br />

The content stands out-and-beyond the form, overflows.<br />

THESIS 25<br />

1. Frustration refers to the contradiction between what we do and what we<br />

could do, between our actuality and our potential. But it is crucial that this<br />

contradiction be understood as living antagonism. To divorce contradiction<br />

from antagonism, as Postone (1996: 34, for example) does, is to fall into<br />

the logic of the traditional Marxism that he is criticising.<br />

2. No wonder the Marxist tradition preferred to forget Marx!<br />

3. That is, in the years around 1968, in very many parts of the world.<br />

4. A theme developed particularly by the anarchist tradition.<br />

5. For a helpful discussion of the crisis of labour from different points of view,<br />

see Exner et al. (2005).<br />

6. This book aspires to be part of the process of asking.<br />

281

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