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Holloway - Crack Capitalism.pdf - Libcom

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the state, and so on). Full employment is the closure of the cage,<br />

the completion of the rule of unitary, abstract labour: life-activity<br />

is employment is abstract labour, there is no alternative.<br />

This tight, tense weave splits open in 19683 as a generation<br />

no longer so tamed by the experience of fascism and war rise<br />

up and say 'no, we shall not dedicate our lives to the rule of<br />

money, we shall not dedicate all the days of our lives to abstract<br />

labour, we shall do something else instead.' The revolt against<br />

capital expresses itself openly as that which it always is and<br />

must be: a revolt against labour. It becomes clear that we cannot<br />

think of class struggle as labour against capital, because labour<br />

is on the same side as capital, labour produces capital. This is<br />

what is expressed in the universities, this is what is expressed<br />

in the factories, this is what is expressed on the streets in 1968.<br />

This is what makes it impossible for capital to increase the rate<br />

of exploitation sufficiently to maintain its rate of profit and<br />

hold Fordism in place. It is a revolt that is directed against all<br />

aspects of the abstraction of labour: not just the alienation of<br />

labour in the narrow sense, but also the fetishisation of sex,<br />

nature, time, space and also against the state-oriented forms of<br />

organisation that are part of that fetishisation. There is a release,<br />

an emancipation: it becomes possible to think and do things that<br />

were not possible before. The force of the explosion, the force<br />

of the struggle, splits open the category of labour (opened by<br />

Marx but closed in practice by the Marxist tradition) and, with<br />

it all the other categories of thought.<br />

This splitting of the category of labour throws us into a new<br />

world. This is not entirely new, of course: the rejection of labour<br />

is a strand running through the whole history of anti-capitalist<br />

struggle.4 What is new is the centrality that it acquires with the<br />

crisis of Fordism.<br />

At first sight, the crisis of labours appears to be a defeat for<br />

us. Inevitably, the crisis of abstract labour is the crisis of the<br />

movement constructed on the basis of abstract labour: the labour<br />

movement. That there is a crisis of the labour movement is plain<br />

to see: the decline of the trade union movement everywhere in the<br />

world, the catastrophic erosion of many of the material gains won<br />

by the labour movement in the past, the virtual disappearance<br />

of social democratic parties with a real commitment to radical<br />

182

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