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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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Let TR m ⃗ Φ([0,1]×Σ 2 ) be the restrictionof the tangentbundle<br />

to R m over ⃗ Φ([0,1]×Σ 2 ).<br />

The pull-back bundle ⃗ Φ −1 (TR m ⃗ Φ([0,1] × Σ 2 )) can be decomposed<br />

into a direct bundle sum<br />

⃗Φ −1 (TR m ⃗ Φ([0,1]×Σ 2 )) = T ⊕ N<br />

↓<br />

I × Σ<br />

where the fiber T (t,p) over the point (t,p) ∈ [0,1]×Σ 2 is made<br />

of the vectors in R m tangent to ⃗ Φ t (Σ 2 ) and N (t,p) is made of the<br />

vectors in R m normal to ⃗ Φ ∗ (T (t,p) Σ 2 ) at ⃗ Φ(t,p). On T we define<br />

the connection ∇ as follows : let σ be a section of T then we set<br />

∀X ∈ T (t,p) ([0,1]×Σ 2 ) ∇ X σ := π T (dσ ·X) .<br />

where π T is the orthogonal projection onto ⃗ Φ ∗ (T (t,p) Σ 2 ). On N<br />

we define the connection D as follows : let τ be a section of N<br />

then we set<br />

∀X ∈ T (t,p) ([0,1]×Σ 2 ) D X σ := π ⃗n (dσ ·X) .<br />

where π ⃗n is the orthogonal projection onto the normal space to<br />

⃗Φ ∗ (T (t,p) Σ 2 ).<br />

The first part of the proof consists in computing<br />

D ∂<br />

⃗H(0,p) ∀p ∈ Σ 2 .<br />

∂t<br />

To this purpose we introduce in a neighborhood of (0,p) some<br />

special trivialization of T and N.<br />

Let (⃗e 1 ,⃗e 2 ) be a positive orthonormal basis of ⃗ Φ ∗ (T (0,p) Σ 2 ).<br />

Both ⃗e 1 and ⃗e 2 are points in the bundle T. We first transport<br />

parallely ⃗e 1 and ⃗e 2 , with respect to the connection ∇, along the<br />

path {(t,p) ; ∀t ∈ [0,1]}. The resulting parallely transported<br />

133

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