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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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If we adjust ε 0 sufficiently small as to have 3 C 0 |H| ε 0 < 1/4,<br />

it follows that<br />

∫<br />

|∇u| 2 ≤ 3 ∫<br />

|∇u| 2 . (VII.18)<br />

4<br />

B ρ/2 (p)<br />

B ρ (p)<br />

Iterating this inequality gives the existence of a constant α > 0<br />

such that for all p ∈ B 1/2 (0) and all r < ρ, there holds<br />

∫ ( ) α ∫ r<br />

|∇u| 2 ≤ |∇u| 2 ,<br />

ρ 0 D 2<br />

B r (p)<br />

which implies (VII.9). Accordingly, the solution u of the CMC<br />

equation is Hölder continuous.<br />

Next, we infer from (VII.9) and (VII.1) the bound<br />

∫<br />

sup ρ −α |∆u| < +∞ . (VII.19)<br />

ρ (2 − α)/(1 − α).<br />

Substituted back into (VII.1), this fact implies that ∆u ∈ L r<br />

for some r > 1. The equation the becomes subcritical, and<br />

a standard bootstrapping argument eventually yields that u ∈<br />

C ∞ . This concludes the proof of the regularity of solutions of<br />

the CMC equation.<br />

VII.2 Harmonic maps with values in the sphere S n<br />

When the target manifold N n has codimension 1, the harmonic<br />

map equation (VI.26) becomes (cf. (VI.30))<br />

−∆u = ν(u) ∇(ν(u))·∇u ,<br />

(VII.20)<br />

64

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