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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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and denote<br />

C ∗ C(Γ) := {u ∈ C ∗ (Γ) s. t. E(u) ≤ C} .<br />

The lemma is equivalent to the following claim.<br />

∀ε > 0 ∃δ > 0 s.t. ∀u ∈ C ∗ C(Γ) ∀p,q ∈ ∂D 2<br />

|p−q| < δ =⇒ |u(p)−u(q)| < ε<br />

(V.30)<br />

Since Γ is the image of a continuous and injective map γ from<br />

S 1 into R m the following claim holds<br />

∀ε > 0 ∃η > 0 s.t. ∀ 0 < θ 1 < θ 2 ≤ 2π<br />

|γ(e iθ 2<br />

)−γ(e iθ 1<br />

)| < η =⇒ ‖γ(e iθ )−γ(e iθ 1<br />

)‖ L∞ ([θ 1 ,θ 2 ]) < ε<br />

(V.31)<br />

This claim can be proved by contradiction and we leave the<br />

details of the argument to the reader.<br />

We are heading now to the proof of (V.30). Let ε > 0 such<br />

that<br />

2ε < inf |Q i −Q j | (V.32)<br />

i≠j<br />

where the Q i are the 3 fixed points on Γ appearing in the definition<br />

(V.25) of C ∗ (Γ). We are then considering ε small enough<br />

in such a way that each ball of radius ǫ contains at most one Q i .<br />

ε > 0 being fixed and satisfying (V.32), we consider η > 0<br />

given by (V.31).<br />

Consider 1 > δ > 0 to be fixed later but satisfying at least<br />

2 √ δ < inf<br />

i≠j |P i −P j |<br />

(V.33)<br />

Take an arbitrary pair of points p and q in ∂D 2 such that<br />

|p−q| < δ. Let p 0 be the point on the small arc pq ⊂ ∂D 2 right<br />

38

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