Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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[BoBr] Bourgain, Jean; Brezis, Haïm ”New estimatesfor elliptic equations and Hodge type systems.” J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 9 (2007), no. 2, 277315. [doC1] do Carmo, Manfredo Perdigão ”Differential geometry of curves and surfaces.” Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1976. viii+503 pp. 53-02. [doC2] do Carmo, Manfredo Perdigão ”Riemannian geometry”. Mathematics: Theory & Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1992. [ChLi] Chanillo, Sagun; Li, Yan Yan Continuity of solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in R2. Manuscripta Math. 77 (1992), no. 4, 415433. [Che] Chen, Bang-Yen “Some conformal invariants of submanifolds and their applications.” Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. (4) 10 (1974), 380–385. [BYC2] Chen, Bang-yen ”On an inequality of T. J. Willmore.” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 1970 473–479. [Cho] Choné, Philippe ”A regularity result for critical points of conformally invariant functionals.” Potential Anal. 4 (1995), no. 3, 269–296. [CLMS] Coifman, R.; Lions, P.-L.; Meyer, Y.; Semmes, S. ”Compensated compactness and Hardy spaces”. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 72 (1993), no. 3, 247–286. [DR1] Da Lio Francesca and Rivière Tristan ” 3-commutator estimates and the regularity of 1/2-harmonic maps into spheres.” to appear in Analysis and PDE (2010). [DR2] Da Lio Francesca and Rivière Tristan ”Sub-criticality of non-local Schrödinger systems with antisymmetric potentials and applications” preprint 2010. 206
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Page 1 and 2:
Conformally Invariant Variational P
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II Conformal transformations - some
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this implies ∀X,Y ∈ R m \{0} if
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This form is called the Hopf differ
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∂ ∂x k (e 2λ δ ij ) = ∂ ∂
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Let k ∈ {1,...,n} and choose i
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If neither A = 0 nor B = 0 The left
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✷ Proof of Lemma II.4 Since u(0)
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III Elementary Differential geometr
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control it gives on the image itsel
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This is the main advantage of worki
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oundary, and sending ∂D 2 monoton
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Such a Jordan curve is also simply
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Therefore, for m = 3, any minimizer
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critical point for variations in th
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Remark V.3. There are situations wh
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Thus the flow x t of the vector-fie
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Another difficulty lies in the rema
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and ‖u(x)−u(y)‖ 2 L ∞ ((∂
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in the middle of this arc : |p −
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V.3 Existence of Parametric disc ex
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We further assume that L is conform
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We note that Γ i (∇u,∇u) :=
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is explicitly given by u(x,y) := lo
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Example 3. We consider a map (ω ij
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norm. The analytical difficulties r
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acting on maps u ∈ W 1,2 (D 2 ,N
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Whence, [ ∆u−H(u)(∇ ⊥ u,∇
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VII Integrabilitybycompensationtheo
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Accordingly, if φ lies in L ∞ ,
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Proof of the regularity of the solu
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If wemultiplytheLaplaceequationthro
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where u still denotes the normal un
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frames, thereby compensating for th
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tangent frame field to T 2 . Define
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egularity. Note that (VI.26) is equ
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Just as in the proof of the regular
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VIII A proof of Heinz-Hildebrandt
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maps, namely ∑n+1 ( −∆u i =
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Theorem VIII.2. [Riv1] Let N n be a
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If A is almost everywhere invertibl
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the whole regularity result stated
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Bringing altogether (VIII.15), (VII
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In the simpler case when Ω is dive
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Theorem VIII.5. [Uhl], [Riv1] Let m
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yields the existence of the solutio
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IX A PDE version of the constant va
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well known variation of the constan
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elliptic estimates give ‖∆ −1
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a meaning to (IX.61) we need at lea
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one, similar approaches can be very
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form associated to g on S at the po
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where g(S) denotes the genus of S.
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- General relativity : The Willmore
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where ⋆ is the Hodge operator 37
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Let us take locally about p a norma
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and that we have denoted by ( ⃗
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and similarly the second fundamenta
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Let (⃗n 1 ,··· ,⃗n m−2 ) b
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orthonormal basis for the metric g.
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X.4.2 Li-Yau Energy lower bounds an
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Thus ⃗G ∗ ω S m−1(p) = 1 |S
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the half space given by the affine
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where we used that the unit sphere
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Conjecture X.1. Let ⃗ Φ be an im
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dle to Φ(Σ ⃗ 2 ) : for all X
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Let TR m ⃗ Φ([0,1]×Σ 2 ) be th
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imply D ∂ ⃗H = 1 ∂t 2 2∑ D
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We have moreover ∇ es ⃗ V N = =
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for any perturbation V ⃗ which is
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the Willmore Lagrangian ”controls
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written in isothermal coordinates.
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quantity div [ 2∇H ⃗ −3H∇
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where e λ = |∂ x1Φ| ⃗ = |∂x
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Observe that ⎧⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎩ 〈
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and consequently ⋆(⃗n∧∇ ⊥
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In one hand the projection into the
Page 155 and 156: The tangential projection gives 4e
Page 157 and 158: X.6 Construction of Isothermal Coor
Page 159 and 160: the Lie algebra iR. Sections of thi
Page 161 and 162: R m is given by ∇ X σ := π T (d
Page 163 and 164: Let Σ 2 be a smoothcompactoriented
Page 165 and 166: There exists a constant C > 0, such
Page 167 and 168: such a way that ⃗n ρ λ realizes
Page 169 and 170: We make now use of (X.87) and we de
Page 171 and 172: We are now in positionto start the
Page 173 and 174: isabilipschitzdiffeomorphismbetween
Page 175 and 176: Having defined weak Willmore immers
Page 177 and 178: Let µ be the solution of ⎧ ⎨
Page 179 and 180: Combining this inequality with (X.1
Page 181 and 182: ii) iii) iv) limsupArea( Φ ⃗ k (
Page 183 and 184: The assumption i) implies that, mod
Page 185 and 186: Theorem X.14. Let ⃗ Φ be a Lipsc
Page 187 and 188: Thus < ∇ ⃗ Φ,∇ ⊥ ⃗ L >=
Page 189 and 190: To that purpose we first compute
Page 191 and 192: and the following equation holds
Page 193 and 194: One verifies easily that π T ( ⃗
Page 195 and 196: From (X.197) we compute ⋆(⃗n
Page 197 and 198: For any such a vector field X satis
Page 199 and 200: X.7.4 The conformal Willmore surfac
Page 201 and 202: Denote ∂ z ⃗ L = A⃗ez +B⃗e
Page 203 and 204: We have using (X.113) ∂ z ∂ z
Page 205: References [Ad] Adams, David R. ”
Page 209 and 210: larityof weak solutionsof nonlinear
Page 211 and 212: [Poi] Poisson, Siméon Denis ”Ext
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