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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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Using Rellich Kondrachov theorem 70 we deduce that<br />

⃗Φ k −→ ⃗ Φ ∞ strongly in W 1,p<br />

loc (D2 ,R m ) ∀p < +∞ .<br />

Because of the strong convergence of the gradient of ⃗ Φ k in L p<br />

for any p < +∞,<br />

∇ ⃗ Φ k<br />

converges almost everywhere towards ∇ ⃗ Φ ∞<br />

and then we can pass to the limit in the conformalityconditions<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ |∂ x1Φk ⃗ | = |∂ x2Φk ⃗ | = e λ k<br />

,<br />

⎩<br />

in order to deduce<br />

⎧<br />

⎨<br />

⎩<br />

< ∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φk ,∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φk >= 0<br />

|∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ | = |∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φ∞ | = e λ ∞<br />

,<br />

< ∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ ,∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φ∞ >= 0<br />

The passage to the limit in the condition iii) gives<br />

λ ∞ = log|∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ | = log|∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ | ∈ L ∞ loc (D2 ) .<br />

(X.182)<br />

Hence ⃗ Φ ∞ realizes a conformal lipschitz immersion of the disc<br />

D 2 .<br />

Because of the pointwise convergence of ∇ ⃗ Φ k towards ∇ ⃗ Φ ∞<br />

we have that<br />

∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φk ∧∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φk −→ ∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ ∧∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φ∞<br />

almost everywhere,<br />

and, because of iii)|∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φk ∧∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φk | = e 2λ k<br />

is bounded from below<br />

by a positive constant on each compact set included in the open<br />

disc D 2 . Therefore<br />

⃗n ⃗Φk = e −2λ k<br />

∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φk ∧∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φk −→ e −2λ ∞<br />

∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∞ ∧∂ x2<br />

⃗ Φ∞ = ⃗n ⃗Φ∞ a. e.<br />

70 See Chapter 6 of [AdFo].<br />

182

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