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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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Let Σ 2 be a smoothcompactoriented2-dimensionalmanifold<br />

(withorwithoutboundary). Letg 0 beareferencesmoothmetric<br />

onΣ. OnedefinestheSobolevspacesW k,p (Σ,R m )ofmeasurable<br />

maps from Σ into R m in the following way<br />

{<br />

k∑<br />

∫ }<br />

W k,p (Σ 2 ,R m ) = f : Σ 2 → R m ; |∇ l f| p g 0<br />

dvol g0 < +∞<br />

Since Σ 2 is assumed to be compact it is not difficult to see that<br />

this space is independent of the choice we have made of g 0 .<br />

AlipschitzimmersionofΣ 2 intoR m isamap ⃗ ΦinW 1,∞ (Σ 2 ,R m )<br />

for which<br />

l=0<br />

Σ<br />

∃ c 0 > 0 s.t. |d ⃗ Φ∧d ⃗ Φ| g0 ≥ c 0 > 0 ,<br />

(X.144)<br />

whered ⃗ Φ∧d ⃗ Φisa2-formonΣ 2 takingvaluesinto2-vectorsfrom<br />

R m and given in local coordinates by 2∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ ∧ ∂x2<br />

⃗ Φ dx1 ∧ dx 2 .<br />

The condition (V.4) is again independent of the choice of the<br />

metric g 0 . This assumption implies that g := ⃗ Φ ∗ g R<br />

m defines an<br />

L ∞ metric comparable to the reference metric g 0 : there exists<br />

C > 0 such that<br />

∀X ∈ TΣ 2<br />

C −1 g 0 (X,X) ≤ ⃗ Φ ∗ g R m(X,X) ≤ C g 0 (X,X) .<br />

(X.145)<br />

For a Lipschitz immersion satisfying (X.144) we can define the<br />

Gauss map as being the following measurable map in L ∞ (Σ)<br />

⃗n ⃗Φ := ⋆ ∂ x 1<br />

⃗ Φ∧∂x2 ⃗ Φ<br />

|∂ x1<br />

⃗ Φ∧∂x2 ⃗ Φ|<br />

.<br />

for an arbitrary choice of local positive coordinates (x 1 ,x 2 ). We<br />

then introduce the space E Σ of Lipschitz immersions of Σ with<br />

163

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