Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM
Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM
Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Let Σ 2 be a smoothcompactoriented2-dimensionalmanifold<br />
(withorwithoutboundary). Letg 0 beareferencesmoothmetric<br />
onΣ. OnedefinestheSobolevspacesW k,p (Σ,R m )ofmeasurable<br />
maps from Σ into R m in the following way<br />
{<br />
k∑<br />
∫ }<br />
W k,p (Σ 2 ,R m ) = f : Σ 2 → R m ; |∇ l f| p g 0<br />
dvol g0 < +∞<br />
Since Σ 2 is assumed to be compact it is not difficult to see that<br />
this space is independent of the choice we have made of g 0 .<br />
AlipschitzimmersionofΣ 2 intoR m isamap ⃗ ΦinW 1,∞ (Σ 2 ,R m )<br />
for which<br />
l=0<br />
Σ<br />
∃ c 0 > 0 s.t. |d ⃗ Φ∧d ⃗ Φ| g0 ≥ c 0 > 0 ,<br />
(X.144)<br />
whered ⃗ Φ∧d ⃗ Φisa2-formonΣ 2 takingvaluesinto2-vectorsfrom<br />
R m and given in local coordinates by 2∂ x1<br />
⃗ Φ ∧ ∂x2<br />
⃗ Φ dx1 ∧ dx 2 .<br />
The condition (V.4) is again independent of the choice of the<br />
metric g 0 . This assumption implies that g := ⃗ Φ ∗ g R<br />
m defines an<br />
L ∞ metric comparable to the reference metric g 0 : there exists<br />
C > 0 such that<br />
∀X ∈ TΣ 2<br />
C −1 g 0 (X,X) ≤ ⃗ Φ ∗ g R m(X,X) ≤ C g 0 (X,X) .<br />
(X.145)<br />
For a Lipschitz immersion satisfying (X.144) we can define the<br />
Gauss map as being the following measurable map in L ∞ (Σ)<br />
⃗n ⃗Φ := ⋆ ∂ x 1<br />
⃗ Φ∧∂x2 ⃗ Φ<br />
|∂ x1<br />
⃗ Φ∧∂x2 ⃗ Φ|<br />
.<br />
for an arbitrary choice of local positive coordinates (x 1 ,x 2 ). We<br />
then introduce the space E Σ of Lipschitz immersions of Σ with<br />
163