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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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We have using (X.113)<br />

∂ z ∂ z<br />

⃗ L = ∂z f e −λ ⃗e z +2 −1 f ⃗ H 0<br />

−2i∂ z<br />

[〈<br />

⃗H, ⃗ H0<br />

〉<br />

∂ z<br />

⃗ Φ+π⃗n (∂ z<br />

⃗ H)<br />

]<br />

.<br />

(X.256)<br />

The fact that L ⃗ is real valued implies that<br />

0 = I ( )<br />

∂ z f e −λ ⃗e z +2 −1 I<br />

(f H ⃗ )<br />

0<br />

[〈 〉 ])<br />

−2 R<br />

(∂ z ⃗H, H0 ⃗ ∂ zΦ+π⃗n ⃗ (∂ zH) ⃗<br />

Using identity (X.103), the previous equality is equivalent to<br />

0 = I ( )<br />

2∂ z f e −3λ ⃗e z +e −2λ I<br />

(f H ⃗ )<br />

0<br />

(X.257)<br />

−∆ ⊥H ⃗ − Ã( H)+2| ⃗ H| ⃗ 2 H ⃗<br />

Decomposing this identity into the normal and tangential parts<br />

gives that (X.257) is equivalent to<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ ∆ ⊥H ⃗ + Ã( H)−2| ⃗ H| ⃗ 2 H ⃗ = e −2λ I<br />

(f ⃗ )<br />

H 0<br />

(X.258)<br />

⎩<br />

I(∂ z f ⃗e z ) = 0 .<br />

The second line is equivalent to<br />

∂ z f ⃗e z −∂ z f⃗e z = 0<br />

Taking the scalar product respectively with ⃗e z and ⃗e z , using<br />

(X.99), gives that (X.258) is equivalent to<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ ∆ ⊥H ⃗ + Ã( H)−2| ⃗ H| ⃗ 2 H ⃗ = e −2λ I<br />

(f ⃗ )<br />

H 0<br />

(X.259)<br />

⎩<br />

∂ z f = 0 .<br />

We have then proved that (X.239) implies (X.240).<br />

203

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