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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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plane, moreover we combine (X.246) and (X.249) and we obtain<br />

that (X.249) is equivalent to<br />

⎧<br />

I(iA) = 0<br />

⎪⎨ ( )<br />

⃗e 1 ∧I ⃗V +2iW ⃗ = 0 (X.250)<br />

( [ ])<br />

⎪⎩ ⃗e 2 ∧I i ⃗V +2iW ⃗ = 0<br />

Combining(X.244)and (X.250)we obtainthat the conservation<br />

laws (X.239) are equivalent to<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ A = 0<br />

⎩ ⃗V = −2iW ⃗ (X.251)<br />

= −2iπ ⃗n (∂ zH)<br />

⃗<br />

Or in other words, for a conformal immersion ⃗ Φ of the disc into<br />

R m , there exists ⃗ L from D 2 into R m such that (X.239) holds if<br />

and only if there exists a complex valued function B and a map<br />

⃗L from D 2 into R m such that<br />

∂ z<br />

⃗ L = B⃗ez −2iπ ⃗n (∂ z<br />

⃗ H) .<br />

(X.252)<br />

We shall now exploit the crucial fact that ⃗ L is real valued by<br />

taking ∂ z of (X.252). Let<br />

f := e λ B +2ie 2λ 〈 ⃗ H, ⃗ H0<br />

〉<br />

. (X.253)<br />

With this notation (X.252) becomes 79<br />

〈 〉<br />

∂ zL ⃗ = e −λ f⃗e z −2i ⃗H, H0 ⃗ ∂ zΦ−2iπ⃗n ⃗ (∂ zH) ⃗ . (X.255)<br />

79 In real notations this reads also, after using the identity (X.101) in lemma X.3<br />

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞<br />

a b ∂ x2Φ<br />

⃗<br />

∇ ⊥ L ⃗ = e<br />

−2λ⎝<br />

⎠ ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ ⎠+∇H ⃗ −3π ⃗n (∇H)+⋆∇ ⃗ ⊥ ⃗n∧ H ⃗ (X.254)<br />

−b a ∂ x1Φ ⃗<br />

where f = a+ib.<br />

202

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