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Conformally Invariant Variational Problems. - SAM

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Whence,<br />

[<br />

∆u−H(u)(∇ ⊥ u,∇u) ]·ν(u) = ∆u·ν(u)<br />

= div(∇u·ν(u))−∇u·∇(ν(u)) = −∇u·∇(ν(u))<br />

(VI.28)<br />

where we have used the fact that ∇u · ν(u) = 0 holds almost<br />

everywhere, since ∇u is tangent to N n .<br />

Altogether, (VI.27) and (VI.28) show that u satisfies in the<br />

sense of distributions the equation<br />

∆u−H(u)(∇ ⊥ u,∇u) = −ν(u) ∇(ν(u))·∇u .<br />

(VI.29)<br />

In codimension 1, the second fundamental form acts on a pair<br />

of vectors (U,V) in T z N n via<br />

A z (U,V) = ν(z) < dν z U,V > ,<br />

(VI.30)<br />

so that, as announced, (VI.29) and (VI.25) are identical.<br />

55

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