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Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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Intermediate DOS Lab: Troubleshooting Utilities<br />

Objective:<br />

To learn about DOS utilities to use for troubleshooting in networks.<br />

Tools and Materials:<br />

(2) workstations<br />

(1) cross-over cable (xo)<br />

Lab Diagram:<br />

xo<br />

Step-By-Step Instructions:<br />

1. Cable the lab as shown.<br />

2. Pick IP addresses and masks to make this peer-to-peer network function<br />

properly. Refer to the peer-to-peer lab if needed.<br />

3. In this lab we will be using ping and trace route commands for<br />

troubleshooting (layer 3 commands). Let’s start <strong>by</strong> opening a DOS window<br />

and finding out what options are available with ping. Trace route does not<br />

have any options.<br />

C:\WINDOWS>ping /?<br />

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]<br />

[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]<br />

[-w timeout] destination-list<br />

Options:<br />

-t Ping the specified host until stopped.<br />

To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;<br />

To stop - type Control-C.<br />

-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.<br />

-n count Number of echo requests to send.<br />

-l size Send buffer size.<br />

-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.<br />

-i TTL Time To Live.<br />

-v TOS Type Of Service.<br />

-r count Record route for count hops.<br />

-s count Timestamp for count hops.<br />

-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.<br />

-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.<br />

-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.<br />

112

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