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Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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Addressing:<br />

Routers<br />

Hostnames Phiber Optik<br />

S0 161.20.4.1/30 (DCE) n/a<br />

S1 n/a 161.20.4.2/30 (DTE)<br />

L0 161.20.3.1/30 161.20.5.1/30<br />

E0 161.20.2.1/24 161.20.1.1/24<br />

Workstations A B<br />

IP 161.20.2.2 161.20.1.2<br />

SM 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0<br />

GW 161.20.2.1 161.20.1.1<br />

Step-<strong>by</strong>-Step Instructions:<br />

1. Cable and set up the lab as shown. Test for connectivity from workstation A to its<br />

gateway and workstation B to its gateway. Test ping from workstation A to<br />

workstation B. This should NOT work. Test ping from workstation A to Loopback<br />

0. Test ping from workstation B to Loopback 0. These should work (virtual ports).<br />

Test ping from workstation B to its gateway and to workstation A. This one also<br />

should NOT work because of route summarization with RIP version 1. In<br />

short…route summarization “chopped” the network off at 161.20.0.0/16 and did not<br />

advertise the /24 routes. Follow the logic flow charts at the end of the lab.<br />

2. Let’s look a little deeper at what is happening. Since this is a routing issue lets issue<br />

the sh ip route command on Phiber. You should see that the loopback is directly<br />

connected on Phiber:<br />

phiber#sh ip route<br />

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP<br />

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area<br />

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2<br />

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP<br />

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default<br />

U - per-user static route, o - ODR<br />

Gateway of last resort is not set<br />

161.20.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks<br />

R 161.20.5.0/30 [120/1] via 161.20.4.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0<br />

C 161.20.4.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0<br />

C 161.20.3.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback0<br />

C 161.20.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0<br />

phiber#<br />

211

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