Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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Loopback Interfaces Objectives: To learn how and when to use loopback interfaces. Tools and Materials: (1) router (1) switch (2) Straight-through cables (1) rollover cable (1) workstation with Hyperterminal program Background: Loopback interfaces are used for a variety of situations: for OSPF selection, troubleshooting, and, for us, allowing us to test multiple connections without having to actually have a network set up. Lab Diagram: e0 con s0 NIC COM1 Workstation “A” Routers Hostnames Bell E0 192.168.3.1/24 S0 192.168.4.1/24 S1 n/a Workstations A IP 192.168.3.2 SM 255.255.255.0 GW 192.168.3.1 Step-<strong>by</strong>-Step Instructions: 1. Set up the lab as shown. Since there is no cable “physically” connected to serial 0 we should not be able to ping it. We can verify that no cable is present <strong>by</strong> using 197
the sh controller s0 command. This command is especially helpful when doing remote access to routers. With the show controllers command you should see: Bell#sh controller e0/0 Interface Ethernet0/0 Hardware is AMD Presidio2 ADDR: 80F3A068, FASTSEND: 800255BC, MCI_INDEX: 0 DIST ROUTE ENABLED: 0 Route Cache Flag: 1 LADRF=0x0020 0x0100 0x0000 0x0000 CSR0 =0x00000072, CSR3 =0x00001044, CSR4 =0x0000491D, CSR15 =0x00000000 CSR80 =0x0000D900, CSR114=0x00000001, CRDA =0x01D175C0, CXDA =0x01D17A20 HW filtering information: Promiscuous Mode Disabled, PHY Addr Enabled, Broadcast Addr Enabled PHY Addr=0002.FD45.AE60, Multicast Filter=0x0020 0x0100 0x0000 0x0000 amdp2_instance=0x80F3B948, registers=0x40000000, ib=0x1D17460 rx ring entries=32, tx ring entries=64 rxring=0x1D174C0, rxr shadow=0x80F3BB20, rx_head=16, rx_tail=0 txring=0x1D17700, txr shadow=0x80F3BBCC, tx_head=50, tx_tail=50, tx_count=0 Software MAC address filter(hash:length/addr/mask/hits): 0x57: 0 0100.5e00.0009 0000.0000.0000 0 0xC0: 0 0100.0ccc.cccc 0000.0000.0000 0 spurious_idon=0, throttled=0, enabled=0, disabled=0 rx_framing_err=0, rx_overflow_err=0, rx_buffer_err=0 rx_bpe_err=0, rx_soft_overflow_err=0, rx_no_enp=0, rx_discard=0 tx_one_col_err=0, tx_more_col_err=0, tx_no_enp=0, tx_deferred_err=0 tx_underrun_err=0, tx_late_collision_err=0, tx_loss_carrier_err=70 tx_exc_collision_err=0, tx_buff_err=0, fatal_tx_err=0 hsrp_conf=0, need_af_check=0 Bell#sh controller s0/0 Interface Serial0/0 Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860 No serial cable attached idb at 0x80F4204C, driver data structure at 0x80F47560 SCC Registers: General [GSMR]=0x2:0x00000000, Protocol-specific [PSMR]=0x8 … 0 transmitter CTS losts 0 aborted short frames 198
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Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified
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About the Author Matthew Basham is
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Acknowledgements Preface Table of C
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Basic Access Control Lists 342 Exte
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Searching CISCO for CCNA Test infor
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Figure 5—Scroll down to CCNA exam
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Objective: This lab is designed to
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g. If you really have some time to
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C:\ |___CDDROM\ |___MY_Documents\ |
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Sometimes we do not always know or
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find format keyb label mode more nl
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WINREP.EXE WINFILE.EXE WINHELP.EXE
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pause copy c:\temp\matt.txt c:\temp
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Cool Windows 95/98 Utilities KRNL38
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Changing TCP/IP Settings on Your Co
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Gateway Tab Figure 4—Putting in a
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Paper Lab: ICONS for Computer Diagr
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CISCO Net Ranger—CISCO security d
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Laptop—ditto. File server—Used
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Firewall—Network Address Translat
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Paper Lab: Proper Cable for the Pro
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Rollover (ro): Used for connecting
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Change hubs to switches: 38
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Add in a web access: DSU/CSU WWW 40
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4. Click on the file and print shar
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Figure 7—Selecting the options fo
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You should see something like this:
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purpose. Check your documentation.
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Now along the column headings we se
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Let’s try another one: 223. Start
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Then, using a different color marke
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Let me just walk through one more
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2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 128
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For example, lets convert the binar
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To convert a large hexadecimal numb
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Network Data Link Physical Provides
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Encapsulation As we move down the O
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Session Transport Network Data Link
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Objective: To be able to learn more
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There are all kinds of other topolo
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Supplemental Lab or Challenge Activ
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The Start of Frame Delimiter (SOF)
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The Control (con) is 1 byte long an
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The Options (Opt) field can vary in
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only one port at a time. The hub al
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1 3 5 7 Workstation Workstation Wor
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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9. Collision Domains: ____________
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Paper Lab: Subnetting Objective: To
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12. Routers pass packets between __
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2. Which of the following dotted no
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18. Select the IP address for the s
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12. What is the decimal to binary c
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4. How many possible subnets can be
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16. How would the host field be exp
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Subnet masking 1. How would the sub
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Whole enchilada problems 1. Which o
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Objective: To learn how to design n
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Subnetting Example: John’s Brewho
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Intermediate DOS Lab: Troubleshooti
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7. We know we have good connections
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DHCP Lab Objective: To learn about
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5. Notice how our address may diffe
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Free Protocol Inspector Objective:
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Objective: To learn how to use a pr
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Notice how we have three frames wit
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5. Type cd pub to change to the pub
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Protocols and the OSI Model Objecti
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DECnet Suite OSI Model 7 Protocol 6
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Layer 2 Technologies: LAN’s OSI M
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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Once you click “connect” you sh
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Fun Ports to Surf with Telnet To op
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6. Make sure you have the following
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(Step 1) Configure a connection on
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. Double-click on “dial-up networ
Page 153 and 154: Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You a
Page 155 and 156: Figure 5d—Isn’t that nice? 4. C
Page 157 and 158: Your Modem and You Objective: This
Page 159 and 160: AT&F load factory defaults and sett
Page 161 and 162: Part 2: Basic Routing I 154
Page 163 and 164: More importantly to you right now i
Page 165 and 166: Ethernet Console AUX Power Power Po
Page 167 and 168: Objective: To become familiar with
Page 169 and 170: 9. Write down what you see on the w
Page 171 and 172: outer#terminal history size 5 17. U
Page 173 and 174: Other modes you may use include: co
Page 175 and 176: Objectives: To more fully understan
Page 177 and 178: So let’s look at a boot sequence
Page 179 and 180: Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Hook
Page 181 and 182: NVRAM Flash RAM/DRAM ROM CPU Serial
Page 184 and 185: Basic Router Configuration Objectiv
Page 186 and 187: 8. Once you have determined that yo
Page 188 and 189: Basic Rip Objectives: To learn abou
Page 190 and 191: It’s ok if you see it, but you pr
Page 192 and 193: Gateway of last resort is not set C
Page 194 and 195: Supplemental Lab or Challenge Activ
Page 196 and 197: Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Troub
Page 198 and 199: Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops
Page 200 and 201: 1 192.168.30.2 16 msec 16 msec * Ra
Page 202 and 203: 5. Finally, do not forget about tho
Page 206 and 207: 2. We can use a loopback interface
Page 208 and 209: C:\WINDOWS\Desktop>ping 22.22.22.22
Page 210 and 211: Basic RIP with Protocol Inspector O
Page 212 and 213: 5. Wait two minutes. Remember, you
Page 214 and 215: Router Telnet Lab Objective: To lea
Page 216 and 217: william#debug telnet Incoming Telne
Page 218 and 219: Addressing: Routers Hostnames Phibe
Page 220 and 221: On Optik you should see: optik#debu
Page 222 and 223: Scenario 3: Hostnames Phiber Optik
Page 224 and 225: 5. Setup the workstations with IP a
Page 226 and 227: RIP metrics and the Limitations of
Page 228 and 229: Interface Send Recv Key-chain Ether
Page 230 and 231: Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
Page 232 and 233: Subnetting with DHCP Objectives: To
Page 234 and 235: Objective: To learn how to implemen
Page 236 and 237: So What Have I Learned Here? In thi
Page 238 and 239: Workstations A B IP 161.20.2.2 161.
Page 240 and 241: Now let’s explore some of the oth
Page 242 and 243: Overcoming Problems with Routing Lo
Page 244 and 245: RIP Version 2 and Redistribution wi
Page 246 and 247: 9. Use your knowledge of debug comm
Page 248 and 249: Prompt Command Shortcut Description
Page 250 and 251: Design a network using VLSM and the
Page 252 and 253: Troubleshooting scenarios for Part
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Switch Maintenance Objective: In th
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Remember how we just put in a passw
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Just click on “yes” to clear th
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You s
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Figure 2—STP showing cost of 10.
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Intermediate STP Objective: To be a
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connection to the root switch. That
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8. Change the cost of port 7 back t
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4. Now we need to assign ports to t
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c. Click on [A] for add a VLAN (thi
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Mixing it up: VLAN’s with STP Obj
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Subnetting Example: ABC Packaging O
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4. Stop the capture. You should see
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Part 3 Command Review Objective: To
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Whole Enchilada/Crazy Insano Lab #1
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Paper Lab: CISCO Three-Layer Hierar
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Protocol Deathmatch: RIP versus RIP
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company and control access between
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Set u
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Guest Router Name Derivation In 199
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Workstations A B IP 200.150.100.2 2
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I 202.150.100.0/24 [100/8576] via 2
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Here we can see the entry for netwo
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Redistribution of IGRP and RIP Obje
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3. Now we can see how this affects
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dennis(config)#router rip dennis(co
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Gateway of last resort is not set I
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to add the extra metrics statements
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7. Notice the reachable/not reachab
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(VLSM/CIDR). OSPF on a wider scale
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wash# leung#sh ip ospf Routing Proc
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Objec
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3. Let’s add in the BGP. It too u
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BGP table version is 24, local rout
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What time interval for each protoco
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Basic IP/IPX with Dynamic Routing O
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gibson#ping ipx 0000.1234.1111 % Un
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gibson#debug ipx sap ? activity IPX
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IPX Lab Diagram: network 100 enc SA
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7. Now let’s try that ping IPX ag
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Objective: To learn how to create w
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Paper Lab: Access Control Lists Obj
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Now we just need to do the second s
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Now let’s try to “free-hand”
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4. Make four text files and put one
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10. Try the shortcut to the 192.168
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Objective: To implement an extended
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8. Now let’s try the show access
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Objective: To implement a named acc
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actually build a mini-protocol insp
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Log Buffer (4096 bytes): 00:27:14:
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Firewall Basics using Reflexive ACL
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7. Even though that ACL works let
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Prompt Command Shortcut Description
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Registering for Your CCNA Exam Obje
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3. Configure the router to receive
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Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Objec
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MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20
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So what have I learned here? In thi
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PAP (Password Authentication Protoc
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00:54:36: Se0/0 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Cl
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4. Let’s turn off debugging. Use
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20. 01:24:46: Se0/1 LCP: MagicNumbe
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“real-world” scenario. Undo all
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Remote Access DUN with PPP Encapsul
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lord(config)#ipx routing 0000.BBBB.
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Setting up a Router to be a Frame R
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Objective: To learn how to set up a
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turner#sh frame-relay pvc PVC Stati
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
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Fully-Meshed Frame Relay with 3 Rou
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Shadow 16 17 18 18 Diekman 17 16 Kn
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interface connections for #16 and #
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Frame Relay Operation and Troublesh
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network we will see all but our own
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7. Wrong ip address/mask Here I jus
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outer#sh frame map Serial0/0 (up):
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3. Configure the ISDN interface on
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Challenge Lab or Supplemental Activ
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3. Configure the ISDN interface on
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00:21:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
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Data Link Layer Two things happen h
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00:13:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
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In line 1 we see our Q931 requestin
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Type escape sequence to abort. Send
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36. IPCP: Install route to 192.168.
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Last C/I to ISDN transceiver: AI:Ac
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kissane#sh controller bri BRI unit
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05:04:35: BR0/0:2 DDR: disconnectin
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Type escape sequence to abort. Send
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Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1
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kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
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kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
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06:47:25: BR0/0:1 PPP: Treating con
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Confi
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7. Try to ping the loopback. You sh
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Frame Relay with ISDN Backup Object
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So what have I learned here? In thi
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Prompt Command Shortcut Description
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Coming In the Next Version of the T
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Did you like this book? There’s m
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