Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

More documents

Recommendations

Info

36. IPCP: Install route to 192.168.1.1 (from source) 37. Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up 38. Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5551234 smarts In line 1 we see our PPP request beginning. Line 2 shows us a request from our source to start an LCP session. Line 3 shows our destination requesting CHAP password authentication from the source. Lines 4-7 repeat this process until, in line 8, the CHAP password authentication times out. (See? Nothing is perfect). In line 9 a request from our source to start an LCP session is repeated. Line 10 shows our destination requesting a CHAP password for authentication. Line 11 shows acknowledgement of the CHAP request. Line 12 shows acknowledgement of the acknowledgement that the information requesting CHAP password verification, the LCP state is set to open, and the next phase of PPP establishment starts. Lines 15-20 show us a similar process for verifying the CHAP password. Line 21 sets our PPP phase (LCP) as up. Line 22 starts our IPCP negotiation. (This intermingles with CDPCP so I will break them out separately.) Here a request for the BRI ip address of the destination is requested. Lines 23-28 and 21-33 show the exchange of ip addresses between source and destination. Lines 29-30 and 34- 25 show the CDPCP exchange sequence. Finally our route is installed in line 36. Then our state is up and connected in lines 37-38. Physical Layer: Now lets look at our dialer events and interface states. kissane#debug dialer Dial on demand events debugging is on 1. 02:07:54: BR0/0 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1) 2. 02:07:54: BR0/0 DDR: Attempting to dial 5551234 3. 02:07:54: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up 4. 02:07:54: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5551234 5. 02:07:56: BR0/0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up 6. 02:07:57: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up 7. 02:08:00: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5551234 smarts Since there is not a lot here let’s just go line by line. Line 1 shows our DDR dialing with source and destination addresses. Then, in line 2 we dial our destination number set in our dialer map statement. Our state comes up on our source, we are connected, the dialer protocol comes up, our state comes up on our destination, and our BRI line is connected. Not too tough. For a more exacting look combine the debug dialer with debug ppp negotiation. 429
Debug dialer packet gives us similar information but includes the icmp information. I will let you figure out what is happening here (hints in bold): kissane#debug dialer packets Dial on demand packets debugging is on kissane#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:..!!! Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms 03:02:19: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=224.0.0.10), 60 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:20: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1), 100 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:20: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up 03:02:20: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5551234 03:02:22: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1), 100 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:23: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up 03:02:23: BR0/0 DDR: cdp, 277 bytes, outgoing uninteresting (no list matched) 03:02:23: BR0/0 DDR: cdp, 277 bytes, outgoing uninteresting (no list matched) 03:02:23: BR0/0 DDR: cdp, 277 bytes, outgoing uninteresting (no list matched) 03:02:23: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=224.0.0.10), 60 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:24: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1), 100 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:24: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1), 100 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) 03:02:24: BR0/0 DDR: ip (s=192.168.1.2, d=192.168.1.1), 100 bytes, outgoing interesting (ip PERMIT) kissane# 03:02:26: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5551234 smarts We never want to forget about our interface states. kissane#sh controller bri BRI unit 0:BRI unit 0 with U interface: Layer 1 internal state is ACTIVATED Layer 1 U interface is ACTIVATED. ISDN Line Information: Last C/I from ISDN transceiver: AI:Activation Indication 430
Page 1 and 2:
Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified
Page 3 and 4:
About the Author Matthew Basham is
Page 5 and 6:
Acknowledgements Preface Table of C
Page 7 and 8:
Basic Access Control Lists 342 Exte
Page 9 and 10:
Searching CISCO for CCNA Test infor
Page 11 and 12:
Figure 5—Scroll down to CCNA exam
Page 13 and 14:
Objective: This lab is designed to
Page 15 and 16:
g. If you really have some time to
Page 17 and 18:
C:\ |___CDDROM\ |___MY_Documents\ |
Page 19 and 20:
Sometimes we do not always know or
Page 21 and 22:
find format keyb label mode more nl
Page 23 and 24:
WINREP.EXE WINFILE.EXE WINHELP.EXE
Page 25 and 26:
pause copy c:\temp\matt.txt c:\temp
Page 27 and 28:
Cool Windows 95/98 Utilities KRNL38
Page 29 and 30:
Changing TCP/IP Settings on Your Co
Page 31 and 32:
Gateway Tab Figure 4—Putting in a
Page 33 and 34:
Paper Lab: ICONS for Computer Diagr
Page 35 and 36:
CISCO Net Ranger—CISCO security d
Page 37 and 38:
Laptop—ditto. File server—Used
Page 39 and 40:
Firewall—Network Address Translat
Page 41 and 42:
Paper Lab: Proper Cable for the Pro
Page 43 and 44:
Rollover (ro): Used for connecting
Page 45 and 46:
Change hubs to switches: 38
Page 47 and 48:
Add in a web access: DSU/CSU WWW 40
Page 49 and 50:
4. Click on the file and print shar
Page 51 and 52:
Figure 7—Selecting the options fo
Page 53 and 54:
You should see something like this:
Page 55 and 56:
purpose. Check your documentation.
Page 57 and 58:
Now along the column headings we se
Page 59 and 60:
Let’s try another one: 223. Start
Page 61 and 62:
Then, using a different color marke
Page 63 and 64:
Let me just walk through one more
Page 65 and 66:
2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 128
Page 67 and 68:
For example, lets convert the binar
Page 69 and 70:
To convert a large hexadecimal numb
Page 71 and 72:
Network Data Link Physical Provides
Page 73 and 74:
Encapsulation As we move down the O
Page 75 and 76:
Session Transport Network Data Link
Page 77 and 78:
Objective: To be able to learn more
Page 79 and 80:
There are all kinds of other topolo
Page 81 and 82:
Supplemental Lab or Challenge Activ
Page 83 and 84:
The Start of Frame Delimiter (SOF)
Page 85 and 86:
The Control (con) is 1 byte long an
Page 87 and 88:
The Options (Opt) field can vary in
Page 89 and 90:
only one port at a time. The hub al
Page 91 and 92:
1 3 5 7 Workstation Workstation Wor
Page 93 and 94:
Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
Page 95 and 96:
9. Collision Domains: ____________
Page 97 and 98:
Paper Lab: Subnetting Objective: To
Page 99 and 100:
12. Routers pass packets between __
Page 101 and 102:
2. Which of the following dotted no
Page 103 and 104:
18. Select the IP address for the s
Page 105 and 106:
12. What is the decimal to binary c
Page 107 and 108:
4. How many possible subnets can be
Page 109 and 110:
16. How would the host field be exp
Page 111 and 112:
Subnet masking 1. How would the sub
Page 113 and 114:
Whole enchilada problems 1. Which o
Page 115 and 116:
Objective: To learn how to design n
Page 117 and 118:
Subnetting Example: John’s Brewho
Page 119 and 120:
Intermediate DOS Lab: Troubleshooti
Page 121 and 122:
7. We know we have good connections
Page 123 and 124:
DHCP Lab Objective: To learn about
Page 125 and 126:
5. Notice how our address may diffe
Page 127 and 128:
Free Protocol Inspector Objective:
Page 129 and 130:
Objective: To learn how to use a pr
Page 131 and 132:
Notice how we have three frames wit
Page 133 and 134:
5. Type cd pub to change to the pub
Page 135 and 136:
Protocols and the OSI Model Objecti
Page 137 and 138:
DECnet Suite OSI Model 7 Protocol 6
Page 139 and 140:
Layer 2 Technologies: LAN’s OSI M
Page 141 and 142:
Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
Page 143 and 144:
Once you click “connect” you sh
Page 145 and 146:
Fun Ports to Surf with Telnet To op
Page 147 and 148:
6. Make sure you have the following
Page 149 and 150:
(Step 1) Configure a connection on
Page 151 and 152:
. Double-click on “dial-up networ
Page 153 and 154:
Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You a
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 5d—Isn’t that nice? 4. C
Page 157 and 158:
Your Modem and You Objective: This
Page 159 and 160:
AT&F load factory defaults and sett
Page 161 and 162:
Part 2: Basic Routing I 154
Page 163 and 164:
More importantly to you right now i
Page 165 and 166:
Ethernet Console AUX Power Power Po
Page 167 and 168:
Objective: To become familiar with
Page 169 and 170:
9. Write down what you see on the w
Page 171 and 172:
outer#terminal history size 5 17. U
Page 173 and 174:
Other modes you may use include: co
Page 175 and 176:
Objectives: To more fully understan
Page 177 and 178:
So let’s look at a boot sequence
Page 179 and 180:
Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Hook
Page 181 and 182:
NVRAM Flash RAM/DRAM ROM CPU Serial
Page 184 and 185:
Basic Router Configuration Objectiv
Page 186 and 187:
8. Once you have determined that yo
Page 188 and 189:
Basic Rip Objectives: To learn abou
Page 190 and 191:
It’s ok if you see it, but you pr
Page 192 and 193:
Gateway of last resort is not set C
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Troub
Page 198 and 199:
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops
Page 200 and 201:
1 192.168.30.2 16 msec 16 msec * Ra
Page 202 and 203:
5. Finally, do not forget about tho
Page 204 and 205:
Loopback Interfaces Objectives: To
Page 206 and 207:
2. We can use a loopback interface
Page 208 and 209:
C:\WINDOWS\Desktop>ping 22.22.22.22
Page 210 and 211:
Basic RIP with Protocol Inspector O
Page 212 and 213:
5. Wait two minutes. Remember, you
Page 214 and 215:
Router Telnet Lab Objective: To lea
Page 216 and 217:
william#debug telnet Incoming Telne
Page 218 and 219:
Addressing: Routers Hostnames Phibe
Page 220 and 221:
On Optik you should see: optik#debu
Page 222 and 223:
Scenario 3: Hostnames Phiber Optik
Page 224 and 225:
5. Setup the workstations with IP a
Page 226 and 227:
RIP metrics and the Limitations of
Page 228 and 229:
Interface Send Recv Key-chain Ether
Page 230 and 231:
Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
Page 232 and 233:
Subnetting with DHCP Objectives: To
Page 234 and 235:
Objective: To learn how to implemen
Page 236 and 237:
So What Have I Learned Here? In thi
Page 238 and 239:
Workstations A B IP 161.20.2.2 161.
Page 240 and 241:
Now let’s explore some of the oth
Page 242 and 243:
Overcoming Problems with Routing Lo
Page 244 and 245:
RIP Version 2 and Redistribution wi
Page 246 and 247:
9. Use your knowledge of debug comm
Page 248 and 249:
Prompt Command Shortcut Description
Page 250 and 251:
Design a network using VLSM and the
Page 252 and 253:
Troubleshooting scenarios for Part
Page 254 and 255:
Switch Maintenance Objective: In th
Page 256 and 257:
Remember how we just put in a passw
Page 258 and 259:
Just click on “yes” to clear th
Page 260 and 261:
Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You s
Page 262 and 263:
Figure 2—STP showing cost of 10.
Page 264 and 265:
Intermediate STP Objective: To be a
Page 266 and 267:
connection to the root switch. That
Page 268 and 269:
8. Change the cost of port 7 back t
Page 270 and 271:
4. Now we need to assign ports to t
Page 272 and 273:
c. Click on [A] for add a VLAN (thi
Page 274 and 275:
Mixing it up: VLAN’s with STP Obj
Page 276 and 277:
Subnetting Example: ABC Packaging O
Page 278 and 279:
4. Stop the capture. You should see
Page 280 and 281:
Part 3 Command Review Objective: To
Page 282 and 283:
Whole Enchilada/Crazy Insano Lab #1
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Paper Lab: CISCO Three-Layer Hierar
Page 290 and 291:
Protocol Deathmatch: RIP versus RIP
Page 292 and 293:
company and control access between
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Set u
Page 298 and 299:
Guest Router Name Derivation In 199
Page 300 and 301:
Workstations A B IP 200.150.100.2 2
Page 302 and 303:
I 202.150.100.0/24 [100/8576] via 2
Page 304 and 305:
Here we can see the entry for netwo
Page 306 and 307:
Redistribution of IGRP and RIP Obje
Page 308 and 309:
3. Now we can see how this affects
Page 310 and 311:
dennis(config)#router rip dennis(co
Page 312 and 313:
Gateway of last resort is not set I
Page 314 and 315:
to add the extra metrics statements
Page 316 and 317:
7. Notice the reachable/not reachab
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
(VLSM/CIDR). OSPF on a wider scale
Page 322 and 323:
wash# leung#sh ip ospf Routing Proc
Page 324 and 325:
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Objec
Page 326 and 327:
3. Let’s add in the BGP. It too u
Page 328 and 329:
BGP table version is 24, local rout
Page 330 and 331:
What time interval for each protoco
Page 332 and 333:
Basic IP/IPX with Dynamic Routing O
Page 334 and 335:
gibson#ping ipx 0000.1234.1111 % Un
Page 336 and 337:
gibson#debug ipx sap ? activity IPX
Page 338 and 339:
IPX Lab Diagram: network 100 enc SA
Page 340 and 341:
7. Now let’s try that ping IPX ag
Page 342 and 343:
Objective: To learn how to create w
Page 344 and 345:
Paper Lab: Access Control Lists Obj
Page 346 and 347:
Now we just need to do the second s
Page 348 and 349:
Now let’s try to “free-hand”
Page 350 and 351:
4. Make four text files and put one
Page 352 and 353:
10. Try the shortcut to the 192.168
Page 354 and 355:
Objective: To implement an extended
Page 356 and 357:
8. Now let’s try the show access
Page 358 and 359:
Objective: To implement a named acc
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
actually build a mini-protocol insp
Page 364 and 365:
Log Buffer (4096 bytes): 00:27:14:
Page 366 and 367:
Firewall Basics using Reflexive ACL
Page 368 and 369:
7. Even though that ACL works let
Page 370 and 371:
Prompt Command Shortcut Description
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Registering for Your CCNA Exam Obje
Page 376 and 377:
3. Configure the router to receive
Page 378 and 379:
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Objec
Page 380 and 381:
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20
Page 382 and 383:
So what have I learned here? In thi
Page 384 and 385:
PAP (Password Authentication Protoc
Page 386 and 387: 00:54:36: Se0/0 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Cl
Page 388 and 389: 4. Let’s turn off debugging. Use
Page 390 and 391: 20. 01:24:46: Se0/1 LCP: MagicNumbe
Page 392 and 393: “real-world” scenario. Undo all
Page 394 and 395: Remote Access DUN with PPP Encapsul
Page 396 and 397: lord(config)#ipx routing 0000.BBBB.
Page 398 and 399: Setting up a Router to be a Frame R
Page 400 and 401: Objective: To learn how to set up a
Page 402 and 403: turner#sh frame-relay pvc PVC Stati
Page 404 and 405: Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
Page 406 and 407: Fully-Meshed Frame Relay with 3 Rou
Page 408 and 409: Shadow 16 17 18 18 Diekman 17 16 Kn
Page 410 and 411: interface connections for #16 and #
Page 412 and 413: Frame Relay Operation and Troublesh
Page 414 and 415: network we will see all but our own
Page 416 and 417: 7. Wrong ip address/mask Here I jus
Page 418 and 419: outer#sh frame map Serial0/0 (up):
Page 420 and 421: 3. Configure the ISDN interface on
Page 422 and 423: Challenge Lab or Supplemental Activ
Page 424 and 425: 3. Configure the ISDN interface on
Page 426 and 427: 00:21:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
Page 428 and 429: Data Link Layer Two things happen h
Page 430 and 431: 00:13:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
Page 432 and 433: In line 1 we see our Q931 requestin
Page 434 and 435: Type escape sequence to abort. Send
Page 438 and 439: Last C/I to ISDN transceiver: AI:Ac
Page 440 and 441: kissane#sh controller bri BRI unit
Page 442 and 443: 05:04:35: BR0/0:2 DDR: disconnectin
Page 444 and 445: Type escape sequence to abort. Send
Page 446 and 447: Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1
Page 448 and 449: kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
Page 450 and 451: kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
Page 452 and 453: 06:47:25: BR0/0:1 PPP: Treating con
Page 454 and 455: Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Confi
Page 456 and 457: 7. Try to ping the loopback. You sh
Page 458 and 459: Frame Relay with ISDN Backup Object
Page 460 and 461: So what have I learned here? In thi
Page 462 and 463: Prompt Command Shortcut Description
Page 464 and 465: Coming In the Next Version of the T
Page 466: Did you like this book? There’s m
show all

Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?