Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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network we will see all but our own dlci number. For example, if we were connected to dlci #16 and our other routers were connected to dlci#17, 18, and 19, then a show frame pvc command would show us the statistics for dlci #17, 18, and 19. Now let’s look at our LMI statistics. This does not show us much except our LMI type is CISCO. Obviously I didn’t use an ADTRAN because the LMI type is set to ANSI on those. router#sh frame lmi LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/1 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 118 Num Status msgs Rcvd 118 Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0 router# We can see our frame relay map. Since we only are using two routers we should only see one map statement: router#sh frame map Serial0/1 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 18(0x12,0x420), dynamic, broadcast,, status defined, active router# 3. Some of the more common problems you will encounter in a basic frame relay connection will be: Wrong type of serial cable (dce/dte) layer 1 No serial connection layer 1/2 Incorrect serial line encapsulation layer 2 Wrong ip address/mask layer 3 No routing protocol (dynamic or static) layer 3 Let’s take a few pages to look at what will happen to your frame relay connection and what your troubleshooting commands will show you. 4. Wrong type of serial cable (dce/dte). Let’s start with an overview of our frame relay connection: router#sh frame pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) router# 407
Ouch! Obviously trouble here. We can see we are suppose to be a DTE connection. Let’s start at layer 1 and work our way up: make#sh controller s0/0 Interface Serial0/0 Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860 DCE V.35, no clock idb at 0x80F3DD50, driver data structure at 0x80F43264 Whammo! Nailed that one quicker than a new bucket of chicken at an all you can eat buffet! The show controllers command tells us we have the dce with no clock, which is wrong. We must use dte. 5. No serial connection. This one is just as easy. router#sh frame pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) router#sh controller s0/0 Interface Serial0/0 Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860 No serial cable attached 6. Incorrect serial line encapsulation router#sh frame pvc router#sh controller s0/0 Interface Serial0/0 Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860 DTE V.35 TX and RX clocks detected. make#sh int s0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.1.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Bingo! We go back and change our encapsulation type to frame relay and it works. 408
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Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified
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About the Author Matthew Basham is
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Acknowledgements Preface Table of C
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Basic Access Control Lists 342 Exte
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Searching CISCO for CCNA Test infor
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Figure 5—Scroll down to CCNA exam
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Objective: This lab is designed to
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g. If you really have some time to
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C:\ |___CDDROM\ |___MY_Documents\ |
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Sometimes we do not always know or
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find format keyb label mode more nl
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WINREP.EXE WINFILE.EXE WINHELP.EXE
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pause copy c:\temp\matt.txt c:\temp
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Cool Windows 95/98 Utilities KRNL38
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Changing TCP/IP Settings on Your Co
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Gateway Tab Figure 4—Putting in a
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Paper Lab: ICONS for Computer Diagr
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CISCO Net Ranger—CISCO security d
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Laptop—ditto. File server—Used
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Firewall—Network Address Translat
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Paper Lab: Proper Cable for the Pro
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Rollover (ro): Used for connecting
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Change hubs to switches: 38
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Add in a web access: DSU/CSU WWW 40
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4. Click on the file and print shar
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Figure 7—Selecting the options fo
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You should see something like this:
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purpose. Check your documentation.
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Now along the column headings we se
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Let’s try another one: 223. Start
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Then, using a different color marke
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Let me just walk through one more
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2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 128
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For example, lets convert the binar
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To convert a large hexadecimal numb
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Network Data Link Physical Provides
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Encapsulation As we move down the O
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Session Transport Network Data Link
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Objective: To be able to learn more
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There are all kinds of other topolo
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Supplemental Lab or Challenge Activ
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The Start of Frame Delimiter (SOF)
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The Control (con) is 1 byte long an
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The Options (Opt) field can vary in
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only one port at a time. The hub al
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1 3 5 7 Workstation Workstation Wor
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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9. Collision Domains: ____________
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Paper Lab: Subnetting Objective: To
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12. Routers pass packets between __
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2. Which of the following dotted no
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18. Select the IP address for the s
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12. What is the decimal to binary c
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4. How many possible subnets can be
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16. How would the host field be exp
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Subnet masking 1. How would the sub
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Whole enchilada problems 1. Which o
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Objective: To learn how to design n
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Subnetting Example: John’s Brewho
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Intermediate DOS Lab: Troubleshooti
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7. We know we have good connections
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DHCP Lab Objective: To learn about
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5. Notice how our address may diffe
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Free Protocol Inspector Objective:
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Objective: To learn how to use a pr
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Notice how we have three frames wit
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5. Type cd pub to change to the pub
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Protocols and the OSI Model Objecti
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DECnet Suite OSI Model 7 Protocol 6
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Layer 2 Technologies: LAN’s OSI M
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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Once you click “connect” you sh
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Fun Ports to Surf with Telnet To op
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6. Make sure you have the following
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(Step 1) Configure a connection on
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. Double-click on “dial-up networ
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You a
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Figure 5d—Isn’t that nice? 4. C
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Your Modem and You Objective: This
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AT&F load factory defaults and sett
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Part 2: Basic Routing I 154
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More importantly to you right now i
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Ethernet Console AUX Power Power Po
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Objective: To become familiar with
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9. Write down what you see on the w
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outer#terminal history size 5 17. U
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Other modes you may use include: co
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Objectives: To more fully understan
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So let’s look at a boot sequence
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Hook
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NVRAM Flash RAM/DRAM ROM CPU Serial
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Basic Router Configuration Objectiv
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8. Once you have determined that yo
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Basic Rip Objectives: To learn abou
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It’s ok if you see it, but you pr
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Gateway of last resort is not set C
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Troub
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Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops
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1 192.168.30.2 16 msec 16 msec * Ra
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5. Finally, do not forget about tho
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Loopback Interfaces Objectives: To
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2. We can use a loopback interface
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C:\WINDOWS\Desktop>ping 22.22.22.22
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Basic RIP with Protocol Inspector O
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5. Wait two minutes. Remember, you
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Router Telnet Lab Objective: To lea
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william#debug telnet Incoming Telne
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Addressing: Routers Hostnames Phibe
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On Optik you should see: optik#debu
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Scenario 3: Hostnames Phiber Optik
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5. Setup the workstations with IP a
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RIP metrics and the Limitations of
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Interface Send Recv Key-chain Ether
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
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Subnetting with DHCP Objectives: To
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Objective: To learn how to implemen
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So What Have I Learned Here? In thi
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Workstations A B IP 161.20.2.2 161.
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Now let’s explore some of the oth
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Overcoming Problems with Routing Lo
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RIP Version 2 and Redistribution wi
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9. Use your knowledge of debug comm
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Prompt Command Shortcut Description
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Design a network using VLSM and the
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Troubleshooting scenarios for Part
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Switch Maintenance Objective: In th
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Remember how we just put in a passw
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Just click on “yes” to clear th
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You s
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Figure 2—STP showing cost of 10.
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Intermediate STP Objective: To be a
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connection to the root switch. That
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8. Change the cost of port 7 back t
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4. Now we need to assign ports to t
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c. Click on [A] for add a VLAN (thi
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Mixing it up: VLAN’s with STP Obj
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Subnetting Example: ABC Packaging O
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4. Stop the capture. You should see
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Part 3 Command Review Objective: To
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Whole Enchilada/Crazy Insano Lab #1
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Paper Lab: CISCO Three-Layer Hierar
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Protocol Deathmatch: RIP versus RIP
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company and control access between
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Set u
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Guest Router Name Derivation In 199
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Workstations A B IP 200.150.100.2 2
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I 202.150.100.0/24 [100/8576] via 2
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Here we can see the entry for netwo
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Redistribution of IGRP and RIP Obje
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3. Now we can see how this affects
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dennis(config)#router rip dennis(co
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Gateway of last resort is not set I
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to add the extra metrics statements
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7. Notice the reachable/not reachab
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(VLSM/CIDR). OSPF on a wider scale
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wash# leung#sh ip ospf Routing Proc
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Objec
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3. Let’s add in the BGP. It too u
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BGP table version is 24, local rout
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What time interval for each protoco
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Basic IP/IPX with Dynamic Routing O
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gibson#ping ipx 0000.1234.1111 % Un
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gibson#debug ipx sap ? activity IPX
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IPX Lab Diagram: network 100 enc SA
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7. Now let’s try that ping IPX ag
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Objective: To learn how to create w
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Paper Lab: Access Control Lists Obj
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Now we just need to do the second s
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Now let’s try to “free-hand”
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4. Make four text files and put one
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10. Try the shortcut to the 192.168
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Objective: To implement an extended
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8. Now let’s try the show access
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Objective: To implement a named acc
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actually build a mini-protocol insp
Page 364 and 365: Log Buffer (4096 bytes): 00:27:14:
Page 366 and 367: Firewall Basics using Reflexive ACL
Page 368 and 369: 7. Even though that ACL works let
Page 370 and 371: Prompt Command Shortcut Description
Page 372 and 373: Whole Enchilada/Crazy Insano Lab #2
Page 374 and 375: Registering for Your CCNA Exam Obje
Page 376 and 377: 3. Configure the router to receive
Page 378 and 379: Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Objec
Page 380 and 381: MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20
Page 382 and 383: So what have I learned here? In thi
Page 384 and 385: PAP (Password Authentication Protoc
Page 386 and 387: 00:54:36: Se0/0 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Cl
Page 388 and 389: 4. Let’s turn off debugging. Use
Page 390 and 391: 20. 01:24:46: Se0/1 LCP: MagicNumbe
Page 392 and 393: “real-world” scenario. Undo all
Page 394 and 395: Remote Access DUN with PPP Encapsul
Page 396 and 397: lord(config)#ipx routing 0000.BBBB.
Page 398 and 399: Setting up a Router to be a Frame R
Page 400 and 401: Objective: To learn how to set up a
Page 402 and 403: turner#sh frame-relay pvc PVC Stati
Page 404 and 405: Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
Page 406 and 407: Fully-Meshed Frame Relay with 3 Rou
Page 408 and 409: Shadow 16 17 18 18 Diekman 17 16 Kn
Page 410 and 411: interface connections for #16 and #
Page 412 and 413: Frame Relay Operation and Troublesh
Page 416 and 417: 7. Wrong ip address/mask Here I jus
Page 418 and 419: outer#sh frame map Serial0/0 (up):
Page 420 and 421: 3. Configure the ISDN interface on
Page 422 and 423: Challenge Lab or Supplemental Activ
Page 424 and 425: 3. Configure the ISDN interface on
Page 426 and 427: 00:21:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
Page 428 and 429: Data Link Layer Two things happen h
Page 430 and 431: 00:13:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
Page 432 and 433: In line 1 we see our Q931 requestin
Page 434 and 435: Type escape sequence to abort. Send
Page 436 and 437: 36. IPCP: Install route to 192.168.
Page 438 and 439: Last C/I to ISDN transceiver: AI:Ac
Page 440 and 441: kissane#sh controller bri BRI unit
Page 442 and 443: 05:04:35: BR0/0:2 DDR: disconnectin
Page 444 and 445: Type escape sequence to abort. Send
Page 446 and 447: Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1
Page 448 and 449: kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
Page 450 and 451: kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
Page 452 and 453: 06:47:25: BR0/0:1 PPP: Treating con
Page 454 and 455: Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Confi
Page 456 and 457: 7. Try to ping the loopback. You sh
Page 458 and 459: Frame Relay with ISDN Backup Object
Page 460 and 461: So what have I learned here? In thi
Page 462 and 463: Prompt Command Shortcut Description
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Coming In the Next Version of the T
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Did you like this book? There’s m
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