Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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4. Getting help. To find out any subcommand or options available with a command just append /? to the command. For example, if we wanted to find out the subcommands available with ping type “ping /?” and read away! What do these commands do? (Hint: some will not have anything listed for help) Internal commands: Built into the operating system file (command.com) and loaded into memory whenever your computer is turned on. break ______________________________________________________ call ______________________________________________________ cd ______________________________________________________ chcp ______________________________________________________ cls ______________________________________________________ copy ______________________________________________________ ctty ______________________________________________________ date ______________________________________________________ del ______________________________________________________ echo ______________________________________________________ exit ______________________________________________________ for ______________________________________________________ goto ______________________________________________________ if ______________________________________________________ mkdir ______________________________________________________ path ______________________________________________________ pause ______________________________________________________ prompt ______________________________________________________ rem ______________________________________________________ ren ______________________________________________________ rmdir ______________________________________________________ set ______________________________________________________ shift ______________________________________________________ time ______________________________________________________ type ______________________________________________________ ver ______________________________________________________ verify ______________________________________________________ vol ______________________________________________________ External commands: files with *.com or *.exe extensions. These are not built into the operating system and can vary between operating system versions. attrib chkdsk command deltree diskcopy fc fdisk ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 13
find format keyb label mode more nlsfunc setver sort subst sys xcopy ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5. Make some files. Open up your notepad and create some files in the c:\temp folder: File name Dave.txt Matt.txt Scott.txt Tim.txt Contents This is Dave’s text file…so keep out! This is Matt’s text file…so keep out! This is Scott’s text file…so keep out! This is Tim’s text file…so keep out! 6. RENAME. One of those tools you might require when loading patches or something is the ability to rename a file. It’s usually a good idea to make a back up of a file before doing something drastically with it. For example if we had an executable called matt.exe that we were going to upgrade we should copy it to another directory and make a backup of it first. See script 2. Copy c:\windows\matt.exe c:\temp Ren c:\temp\matt.exe c:\temp\matt.bak Script 2—Copying and renaming a file to make a backup. On the second line we see our rename command. First we indicate the rename, the file to be renamed, and then what the new file name will be. 7. DOS utilities. Let’s find out about some really neat dos utilities on your computer. Try each file and getting help for each file. These are some from the same sub-directory as my command.com file. The ones in bold will be used a lot in up-coming labs. ARP.EXE CDPLAYER.EXE CLIPBRD.EXE _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 14
Page 1 and 2: Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified
Page 3 and 4: About the Author Matthew Basham is
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements Preface Table of C
Page 7 and 8: Basic Access Control Lists 342 Exte
Page 9 and 10: Searching CISCO for CCNA Test infor
Page 11 and 12: Figure 5—Scroll down to CCNA exam
Page 13 and 14: Objective: This lab is designed to
Page 15 and 16: g. If you really have some time to
Page 17 and 18: C:\ |___CDDROM\ |___MY_Documents\ |
Page 19: Sometimes we do not always know or
Page 23 and 24: WINREP.EXE WINFILE.EXE WINHELP.EXE
Page 25 and 26: pause copy c:\temp\matt.txt c:\temp
Page 27 and 28: Cool Windows 95/98 Utilities KRNL38
Page 29 and 30: Changing TCP/IP Settings on Your Co
Page 31 and 32: Gateway Tab Figure 4—Putting in a
Page 33 and 34: Paper Lab: ICONS for Computer Diagr
Page 35 and 36: CISCO Net Ranger—CISCO security d
Page 37 and 38: Laptop—ditto. File server—Used
Page 39 and 40: Firewall—Network Address Translat
Page 41 and 42: Paper Lab: Proper Cable for the Pro
Page 43 and 44: Rollover (ro): Used for connecting
Page 45 and 46: Change hubs to switches: 38
Page 47 and 48: Add in a web access: DSU/CSU WWW 40
Page 49 and 50: 4. Click on the file and print shar
Page 51 and 52: Figure 7—Selecting the options fo
Page 53 and 54: You should see something like this:
Page 55 and 56: purpose. Check your documentation.
Page 57 and 58: Now along the column headings we se
Page 59 and 60: Let’s try another one: 223. Start
Page 61 and 62: Then, using a different color marke
Page 63 and 64: Let me just walk through one more
Page 65 and 66: 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 128
Page 67 and 68: For example, lets convert the binar
Page 69 and 70: To convert a large hexadecimal numb
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Network Data Link Physical Provides
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Encapsulation As we move down the O
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Session Transport Network Data Link
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Objective: To be able to learn more
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There are all kinds of other topolo
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Supplemental Lab or Challenge Activ
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The Start of Frame Delimiter (SOF)
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The Control (con) is 1 byte long an
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The Options (Opt) field can vary in
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only one port at a time. The hub al
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1 3 5 7 Workstation Workstation Wor
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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9. Collision Domains: ____________
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Paper Lab: Subnetting Objective: To
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12. Routers pass packets between __
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2. Which of the following dotted no
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18. Select the IP address for the s
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12. What is the decimal to binary c
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4. How many possible subnets can be
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16. How would the host field be exp
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Subnet masking 1. How would the sub
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Whole enchilada problems 1. Which o
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Objective: To learn how to design n
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Subnetting Example: John’s Brewho
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Intermediate DOS Lab: Troubleshooti
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7. We know we have good connections
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DHCP Lab Objective: To learn about
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5. Notice how our address may diffe
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Free Protocol Inspector Objective:
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Objective: To learn how to use a pr
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Notice how we have three frames wit
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5. Type cd pub to change to the pub
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Protocols and the OSI Model Objecti
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DECnet Suite OSI Model 7 Protocol 6
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Layer 2 Technologies: LAN’s OSI M
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Supplemental Labs or Challenge Acti
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Once you click “connect” you sh
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Fun Ports to Surf with Telnet To op
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6. Make sure you have the following
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(Step 1) Configure a connection on
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. Double-click on “dial-up networ
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You a
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Figure 5d—Isn’t that nice? 4. C
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Your Modem and You Objective: This
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AT&F load factory defaults and sett
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Part 2: Basic Routing I 154
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More importantly to you right now i
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Ethernet Console AUX Power Power Po
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Objective: To become familiar with
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9. Write down what you see on the w
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outer#terminal history size 5 17. U
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Other modes you may use include: co
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Objectives: To more fully understan
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So let’s look at a boot sequence
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Hook
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NVRAM Flash RAM/DRAM ROM CPU Serial
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Basic Router Configuration Objectiv
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8. Once you have determined that yo
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Basic Rip Objectives: To learn abou
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It’s ok if you see it, but you pr
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Gateway of last resort is not set C
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Troub
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Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops
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1 192.168.30.2 16 msec 16 msec * Ra
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5. Finally, do not forget about tho
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Loopback Interfaces Objectives: To
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2. We can use a loopback interface
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C:\WINDOWS\Desktop>ping 22.22.22.22
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Basic RIP with Protocol Inspector O
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5. Wait two minutes. Remember, you
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Router Telnet Lab Objective: To lea
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william#debug telnet Incoming Telne
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Addressing: Routers Hostnames Phibe
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On Optik you should see: optik#debu
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Scenario 3: Hostnames Phiber Optik
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5. Setup the workstations with IP a
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RIP metrics and the Limitations of
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Interface Send Recv Key-chain Ether
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Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
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Subnetting with DHCP Objectives: To
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Objective: To learn how to implemen
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So What Have I Learned Here? In thi
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Workstations A B IP 161.20.2.2 161.
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Now let’s explore some of the oth
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Overcoming Problems with Routing Lo
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RIP Version 2 and Redistribution wi
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9. Use your knowledge of debug comm
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Prompt Command Shortcut Description
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Design a network using VLSM and the
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Troubleshooting scenarios for Part
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Switch Maintenance Objective: In th
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Remember how we just put in a passw
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Just click on “yes” to clear th
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. You s
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Figure 2—STP showing cost of 10.
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Intermediate STP Objective: To be a
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connection to the root switch. That
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8. Change the cost of port 7 back t
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4. Now we need to assign ports to t
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c. Click on [A] for add a VLAN (thi
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Mixing it up: VLAN’s with STP Obj
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Subnetting Example: ABC Packaging O
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4. Stop the capture. You should see
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Part 3 Command Review Objective: To
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Whole Enchilada/Crazy Insano Lab #1
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Paper Lab: CISCO Three-Layer Hierar
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Protocol Deathmatch: RIP versus RIP
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company and control access between
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Set u
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Guest Router Name Derivation In 199
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Workstations A B IP 200.150.100.2 2
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I 202.150.100.0/24 [100/8576] via 2
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Here we can see the entry for netwo
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Redistribution of IGRP and RIP Obje
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3. Now we can see how this affects
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dennis(config)#router rip dennis(co
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Gateway of last resort is not set I
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to add the extra metrics statements
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7. Notice the reachable/not reachab
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(VLSM/CIDR). OSPF on a wider scale
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wash# leung#sh ip ospf Routing Proc
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Objec
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3. Let’s add in the BGP. It too u
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BGP table version is 24, local rout
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What time interval for each protoco
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Basic IP/IPX with Dynamic Routing O
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gibson#ping ipx 0000.1234.1111 % Un
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gibson#debug ipx sap ? activity IPX
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IPX Lab Diagram: network 100 enc SA
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7. Now let’s try that ping IPX ag
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Objective: To learn how to create w
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Paper Lab: Access Control Lists Obj
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Now we just need to do the second s
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Now let’s try to “free-hand”
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4. Make four text files and put one
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10. Try the shortcut to the 192.168
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Objective: To implement an extended
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8. Now let’s try the show access
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Objective: To implement a named acc
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actually build a mini-protocol insp
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Log Buffer (4096 bytes): 00:27:14:
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Firewall Basics using Reflexive ACL
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7. Even though that ACL works let
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Registering for Your CCNA Exam Obje
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3. Configure the router to receive
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Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Objec
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MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20
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So what have I learned here? In thi
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PAP (Password Authentication Protoc
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00:54:36: Se0/0 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Cl
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4. Let’s turn off debugging. Use
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20. 01:24:46: Se0/1 LCP: MagicNumbe
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“real-world” scenario. Undo all
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Remote Access DUN with PPP Encapsul
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lord(config)#ipx routing 0000.BBBB.
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Setting up a Router to be a Frame R
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Objective: To learn how to set up a
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turner#sh frame-relay pvc PVC Stati
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Cable
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Fully-Meshed Frame Relay with 3 Rou
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Shadow 16 17 18 18 Diekman 17 16 Kn
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interface connections for #16 and #
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Frame Relay Operation and Troublesh
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network we will see all but our own
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7. Wrong ip address/mask Here I jus
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outer#sh frame map Serial0/0 (up):
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3. Configure the ISDN interface on
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Challenge Lab or Supplemental Activ
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3. Configure the ISDN interface on
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00:21:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
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Data Link Layer Two things happen h
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00:13:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line
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In line 1 we see our Q931 requestin
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Type escape sequence to abort. Send
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36. IPCP: Install route to 192.168.
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Last C/I to ISDN transceiver: AI:Ac
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kissane#sh controller bri BRI unit
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05:04:35: BR0/0:2 DDR: disconnectin
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Type escape sequence to abort. Send
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Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1
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kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
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kissane#debug ppp nego PPP protocol
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06:47:25: BR0/0:1 PPP: Treating con
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Step-By-Step Instructions: 1. Confi
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7. Try to ping the loopback. You sh
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Frame Relay with ISDN Backup Object
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So what have I learned here? In thi
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Coming In the Next Version of the T
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Did you like this book? There’s m
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