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Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

Learning by Doing: CISCO Certified Network ... - SCN Research

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eserved for <strong>CISCO</strong> routers. Yup…knowing which type of equipment is in use is<br />

beneficial to hackers. Most <strong>CISCO</strong> network administrators have it “drummed in<br />

their heads” that there are only 5 vty lines available (and, for you people studying<br />

for the CCNA there are only 5) but, enterprise versions of routers have up to 1000<br />

or so vty lines possible. Knowing a <strong>CISCO</strong> device exists and knowing most<br />

admins do not know about those “upper” vty lines creates security holes. For<br />

example, if I open up 6 simultaneous vty session with Telnet to a <strong>CISCO</strong><br />

device…<br />

Session 1>open vty 0 > password requested<br />

Session 2>open vty 1 > password requested<br />

Session 3>open vty 2 > password requested<br />

Session 4>open vty 3 > password requested<br />

Session 5>open vty 4 > password requested<br />

Session 6>open vty 5 > no password required=keys to the kingdom!<br />

To find out how many vty lines you have type this:<br />

Router>en<br />

Router#config t<br />

RouterA(config)#line vty 0 ?<br />

3. Want to keep people from walking up to your session and making changes? Put a<br />

password on it. Try to figure out how to do that.<br />

So What Have I Learned Here?<br />

In this lab you have learned how to set up the basics on a router. You will be using this<br />

information pretty much for every lab left in this book. After a while this will become<br />

automatic to you. In the next lab we will put this to use <strong>by</strong> learning about our first<br />

routing protocol: RIP.<br />

180

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