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Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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INDEX<br />

pharmacokinetics 518<br />

in pruritis 267<br />

Cyromazine 222, 225<br />

Cytochrome P450/CYP enzymes 16,<br />

32, 51, 52, 53<br />

Cytokines<br />

gene therapy 285<br />

modulation 399<br />

recombinant 282–284<br />

Cytosine arabinoside 336, 358–359<br />

Cytotoxic drugs see cancer<br />

chemotherapy<br />

D<br />

D-MAC chemotherapy 366<br />

Dacarbazine see DTIC chemotherapy<br />

Danazol 275–276<br />

Danofloxacin 181–183<br />

Dantrolene 88<br />

Decoquinate 201, 238, 242–243<br />

Deet 231–232<br />

Dehydration<br />

corneal dehydrating agents 572<br />

and prerenal azotemia 389<br />

Delayed (Type D) adverse drug<br />

reactions (ADRs) 41<br />

Deltamethrin 221, 236<br />

Demecarium 570<br />

Deoxycortisosterone pivalate<br />

(DOCP) 526–527<br />

Dependence, opioid analgesics 315<br />

Depolarizing muscle relaxants 67,<br />

77–78<br />

adverse effects 77<br />

clinical applications 77<br />

drug interactions 78<br />

formulations and dose rates 77<br />

mechanism of action 77<br />

pharmacokinetics 77<br />

‘Depot’ injections 30<br />

Deracoxib 298<br />

Desflurane 85, 89, 92–93<br />

Desipramine 136–138<br />

Deslorelin 530<br />

Detomidine 120–124<br />

Dexamethasone (dexametasone)<br />

clinical applications 527, 541<br />

drug interactions 287<br />

ocular therapy 560, 561, 564<br />

structure 525<br />

topical 263<br />

Dexamfetamine 133–134<br />

Dexrazoxane 350<br />

Dextromethorphan 464<br />

Di-N-propylisocinchomeronate<br />

(MGK 326) 232<br />

Diabetes mellitus 509–515<br />

Diagnostic difficulties, adverse drug<br />

reactions (ADRs) 43–44<br />

Diamino pyrimidine 239<br />

Diazepam<br />

adverse effects 119, 135, 136<br />

appetite stimulation 490, 491<br />

behavior-modification 135<br />

dosages 135, 368, 374<br />

pharmacokinetics 118–119, 135<br />

premedication 315<br />

special considerations 119–120<br />

in status epilepticus 368, 374<br />

teratogenic effects 119<br />

Diazinon 45, 221, 222<br />

Dichlorophen 201, 206, 215<br />

Dichlorphenamide 571<br />

Dichlorvos 206, 220, 222<br />

Diclofenac 558<br />

Dicloxacillin 162<br />

Diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) 206,<br />

219–220<br />

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) 540–541<br />

Difloxacin 181–183<br />

Digitalis glycosides 9, 53, 445–451<br />

adverse effects 449–451<br />

clinical applications 395–396,<br />

445–446<br />

dosing strategy 448<br />

factors that alter dosage 447–448<br />

formulations and dose rates 447<br />

mechanism of action 446–447<br />

pharmacokinetics 448–449<br />

Digitalis toxicity 449–450<br />

treatment 450–451<br />

Digoxin 49, 384, 386, 422, 427<br />

therapeutic drug monitoring<br />

(TDM) 37<br />

Dihydrocodeine tartrate 465<br />

Dihydrotachysterol 507–508<br />

Diltiazem 384<br />

cardiac arrhythmias 427, 444–445<br />

ventricular relaxation 422–423<br />

Dimenhydrinate 476–477<br />

Diminazene 45, 199, 237, 243, 251<br />

Dinoprost tromethamine 542–543<br />

Diphenhydramine 129–130<br />

antiemesis 476–477<br />

in systemic anaphylaxis 267<br />

Diphenoxylate 487–488<br />

Dips, antiparasitic drugs 222, 223<br />

Dipyrone 298–299<br />

adverse effects 47, 299<br />

clinical applications 298<br />

drug interactions 299<br />

formulations and dose rates 298<br />

and hyoscine 483<br />

pharmacokinetics 298<br />

Discospondylitis, antibacterial drug<br />

choice 153<br />

Disease and pharmacokinetics 18,<br />

36–37, 50–52<br />

Disophenol 201<br />

Disopyramide 432<br />

Disposal of medicines<br />

drug labeling 23<br />

prescribing principles 26<br />

Dissociative anesthetics 96–97<br />

Distribution<br />

dogs vs cats 47<br />

physiological basis 31–32<br />

Diuretics 388–395<br />

adverse effects 55, 389–390<br />

caution/avoidance in renal and<br />

hepatic disease 53<br />

clinical applications 388<br />

in glaucoma 571<br />

loop 390–393<br />

mechanism of action 388–389<br />

potassium-sparing 394–395<br />

thiazide 393–394<br />

Dobutamine 80<br />

in heart failure 384, 396–397<br />

Docusate sodium 485<br />

Dog Appeasement<br />

Pheromone 144–145<br />

Dolasetron 475<br />

Domperidone 473–474<br />

Dopamine 62, 69, 72<br />

agonists 533–535<br />

antagonists 535<br />

and behavior 127–128<br />

cardiovascular applications 397<br />

sedative action 114<br />

Dopamine receptors 8, 74<br />

GIT 471<br />

Doramectin 199, 210, 213, 245, 251,<br />

253, 257<br />

Dorzolamide 571<br />

Dosage<br />

choice 35<br />

drug effects 11–19<br />

form 12–13<br />

individualized regimens 34–36<br />

see also species differences<br />

Dose–response curve 5, 6<br />

Dose–response effect 46<br />

Dosing frequency (T) 35–36, 39–40<br />

Doxepin 129, 136, 136–138, 137<br />

Doxorubicin 336, 348–351<br />

adverse effects 49, 52, 333,<br />

350–351<br />

clinical applications 348, 349<br />

drug interactions 351<br />

formulations and dose<br />

rates 348–349<br />

mechanism of action 348<br />

mechanism of resistance 348<br />

pharmacokinetics 349–350<br />

Doxycycline 9<br />

antiprotozoal dosage 240<br />

ocular therapy 564, 566, 568<br />

toxicity 152<br />

Dozolamide 571<br />

Droperidol 116–117<br />

Drug action 3–4<br />

Drug choice 35<br />

antibacterials 152, 153<br />

Drug classification 10<br />

Drug concentration 33–34, 35–36, 37,<br />

38–40<br />

analyses 27<br />

gradient 28–29<br />

‘steady-state’ 36, 39–40<br />

Drug and dosage form 12–13<br />

Drug interactions 16–17, 54<br />

classification 54<br />

mechanisms 17<br />

see also named drugs/drug classes<br />

Drug labeling 22–23<br />

and drug knowledge 25<br />

extra-label uses 26, 45, 68<br />

Drug nomenclature 8–10<br />

Drug receptor binding 4–6<br />

579

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