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Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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INDEX<br />

Nitrous oxide 89, 94–95<br />

Nizatidine 478, 479<br />

NK 1 receptor antagonists 474–475<br />

NMDA receptors 114<br />

antagonism 94–95, 96<br />

Noise phobia 135, 145<br />

Non-cellular mechanisms of drug<br />

action 4<br />

Nonadrenergic and noncholinergic<br />

(NANC) transmitters 61<br />

Nondepolarizing muscle relaxants 67,<br />

75–77<br />

adverse effects 76–77<br />

clinical applications 75–76<br />

drug interactions 77<br />

formulations and dose rates 76<br />

mechanism of action 76<br />

pharmacokinetics 76<br />

Nonopioid antitussives 464<br />

Nonproprietary (common or generic)<br />

name 8<br />

Nonreceptor binding sites 31<br />

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs<br />

see NSAIDs<br />

Nonsystemic antacids 482–483<br />

Noradrenaline see Norepinephrine<br />

(noradrenaline)<br />

Noradrenergic transmission 71, 72<br />

Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) 61,<br />

62, 69, 70, 72<br />

and behavior 128<br />

sedative action 114<br />

Norfloxacin 181–183<br />

Nortriptyline 136–138<br />

Nosocomial infections 149<br />

NSAIDs 287–308<br />

adverse effects 45, 294–297<br />

approved for small animal<br />

practice 297–303<br />

clinical applications 287–288<br />

known drug interactions 297<br />

in liver disease 52<br />

mechanism of action 288–293<br />

metabolism in cats vs dogs 47<br />

ocular therapy 558, 562–563<br />

pharmacokinetics and<br />

pharmacodynamics 293–294<br />

prostaglandins and<br />

inflammation 288–289<br />

in renal disease 52<br />

unapproved agents for small animal<br />

practice 303–306<br />

Nuclear receptors 9<br />

Nucleic acid synthesis inhibiting<br />

antibacterials 178–185<br />

Nucleic acids 9<br />

Nystatin 555<br />

O<br />

Obesity, influence on<br />

pharmacokinetics 18–19<br />

N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide<br />

(MGK 264) 232<br />

Ocular therapy 557–573<br />

achieving adequate tissue<br />

concentrations 557–559<br />

anti-inflammatory 558, 559–564<br />

antibacterial 558, 564–566, 567<br />

antifungal 567–568<br />

antiviral 568–569<br />

corneal dehydrating agents 572<br />

drug characteristics 559<br />

dry eye 570, 572–573<br />

glaucoma 558, 570–571<br />

lesion location and routes of<br />

administration 557<br />

lubricants 573<br />

miotics 558, 569–570<br />

mydriatics 558, 569<br />

parasites 257–258<br />

special considerations 557–559<br />

topical anesthetics 558, 572<br />

Off-label (extra-label) uses 26, 45, 68<br />

Ofloxacin 564<br />

Ointments 554, 564<br />

Omeprazole 9, 481–482<br />

adverse effects 51, 482<br />

Ondansetron 475<br />

Online journals 11<br />

Opioid agonists 133, 318–326<br />

partial 326–328<br />

Opioid analgesics 310–329<br />

Opioid antagonists 133, 319, 328–329<br />

Opioid antitussives 464–465<br />

Opioid GIT motility-modifying<br />

drugs 487–488<br />

Opioid receptors 8, 63<br />

adverse effects in relation to 313<br />

agonist and antagonist activities 318<br />

classes 310–311, 313<br />

drug interactions 311–313<br />

effector mechanisms 311<br />

Opioids<br />

adverse effects 314–315<br />

chemical structure 310<br />

clinical applications 310<br />

dosages and duration of<br />

action 318–319<br />

importance of pre-emptive<br />

analgesia 309–310<br />

indications and techniques 315–318<br />

pharmacodynamics 318<br />

pharmacokinetics 313–314<br />

and sedatives,<br />

‘neuroleptanesthesia’ 113<br />

Oral administration 29–30<br />

Oral antibacterials 152<br />

Oral calcium preparations 507<br />

Oral cephalosporins 167<br />

Oral glycerin 571<br />

Oral hypoglycemic agents 55,<br />

512–515<br />

Orbifloxacin 181–183<br />

Organophosphates 9, 68, 232–234<br />

adverse effects 49, 233<br />

drug interactions 234<br />

pharmacokinetics 232–233<br />

toxicity 233–234<br />

treatment of toxicity 233<br />

Ormetoprim 156, 178, 239<br />

Osteo-arthritis 297<br />

Osteomyelitis, antibacterial drug<br />

choice 153<br />

Otitis externa, topical<br />

medications 153, 554–556<br />

Otitis media/interna, antibacterial drug<br />

choice 153<br />

Ototoxicity 556<br />

Ovulation induction 529, 530, 532<br />

Oxacillin 162<br />

Oxantel 203, 207, 209<br />

Oxatomide 266, 267<br />

Oxazepam 134–136, 135, 491<br />

Oxibendazole 205, 206, 207<br />

Oximes 233–234<br />

Oxymorphone 319, 323<br />

Oxytocin 532–533<br />

P<br />

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) 54<br />

Paclitaxel 336, 339–340<br />

Pain<br />

animals presenting in 315<br />

importance of pre-emptive<br />

analgesia 309–310<br />

recognition and management 309<br />

Pancreatic enzyme activity 15<br />

Pancreatic enzyme replacements 516<br />

Pancreatic function disorders 509–516<br />

Pancreatic insufficiency 515–516<br />

Pancreatic parasites 249<br />

Pancuronium bromide 75–77<br />

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 305–306<br />

adverse effects 47, 48, 51, 305–306<br />

clinical applications 305<br />

CNS action 293<br />

toxicity 306<br />

Paraffin 486<br />

Parasites 245–260<br />

Parasympathetic nervous system<br />

59–60, 61–69<br />

Parasympatholytics 75–78<br />

Parasympathomimetics (cholinergic<br />

agonists) 74–75<br />

Parathyroid disease 503–508<br />

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)<br />

replacement 508<br />

Paregoric 487–488<br />

Parenteral antibacterials 152–154<br />

Parenteral calcium preparations 507<br />

Parenteral cephalosporins 167<br />

Paromomycin 239<br />

Paroxetine 138–140<br />

Partial agonists 6<br />

opioid 326–328<br />

Partial coefficients, solubility of<br />

inhalational anesthesia 85–86<br />

Particle size and drug absorption 13<br />

Parturition induction 533, 538<br />

Pathology and pharmacokinetics 18,<br />

36–37, 50–52<br />

Penicillamine 493<br />

Penicillin G 161<br />

Penicillin V 161<br />

Penicillin-induced hypersensitivity 55<br />

Penicillins 151, 155, 159–161<br />

classes 161–163<br />

Pentamidine isetionate 234, 237, 243,<br />

250, 251<br />

585

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