Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION
Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION
Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION
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INDEX<br />
Nitrous oxide 89, 94–95<br />
Nizatidine 478, 479<br />
NK 1 receptor antagonists 474–475<br />
NMDA receptors 114<br />
antagonism 94–95, 96<br />
Noise phobia 135, 145<br />
Non-cellular mechanisms of drug<br />
action 4<br />
Nonadrenergic and noncholinergic<br />
(NANC) transmitters 61<br />
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxants 67,<br />
75–77<br />
adverse effects 76–77<br />
clinical applications 75–76<br />
drug interactions 77<br />
formulations and dose rates 76<br />
mechanism of action 76<br />
pharmacokinetics 76<br />
Nonopioid antitussives 464<br />
Nonproprietary (common or generic)<br />
name 8<br />
Nonreceptor binding sites 31<br />
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs<br />
see NSAIDs<br />
Nonsystemic antacids 482–483<br />
Noradrenaline see Norepinephrine<br />
(noradrenaline)<br />
Noradrenergic transmission 71, 72<br />
Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) 61,<br />
62, 69, 70, 72<br />
and behavior 128<br />
sedative action 114<br />
Norfloxacin 181–183<br />
Nortriptyline 136–138<br />
Nosocomial infections 149<br />
NSAIDs 287–308<br />
adverse effects 45, 294–297<br />
approved for small animal<br />
practice 297–303<br />
clinical applications 287–288<br />
known drug interactions 297<br />
in liver disease 52<br />
mechanism of action 288–293<br />
metabolism in cats vs dogs 47<br />
ocular therapy 558, 562–563<br />
pharmacokinetics and<br />
pharmacodynamics 293–294<br />
prostaglandins and<br />
inflammation 288–289<br />
in renal disease 52<br />
unapproved agents for small animal<br />
practice 303–306<br />
Nuclear receptors 9<br />
Nucleic acid synthesis inhibiting<br />
antibacterials 178–185<br />
Nucleic acids 9<br />
Nystatin 555<br />
O<br />
Obesity, influence on<br />
pharmacokinetics 18–19<br />
N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide<br />
(MGK 264) 232<br />
Ocular therapy 557–573<br />
achieving adequate tissue<br />
concentrations 557–559<br />
anti-inflammatory 558, 559–564<br />
antibacterial 558, 564–566, 567<br />
antifungal 567–568<br />
antiviral 568–569<br />
corneal dehydrating agents 572<br />
drug characteristics 559<br />
dry eye 570, 572–573<br />
glaucoma 558, 570–571<br />
lesion location and routes of<br />
administration 557<br />
lubricants 573<br />
miotics 558, 569–570<br />
mydriatics 558, 569<br />
parasites 257–258<br />
special considerations 557–559<br />
topical anesthetics 558, 572<br />
Off-label (extra-label) uses 26, 45, 68<br />
Ofloxacin 564<br />
Ointments 554, 564<br />
Omeprazole 9, 481–482<br />
adverse effects 51, 482<br />
Ondansetron 475<br />
Online journals 11<br />
Opioid agonists 133, 318–326<br />
partial 326–328<br />
Opioid analgesics 310–329<br />
Opioid antagonists 133, 319, 328–329<br />
Opioid antitussives 464–465<br />
Opioid GIT motility-modifying<br />
drugs 487–488<br />
Opioid receptors 8, 63<br />
adverse effects in relation to 313<br />
agonist and antagonist activities 318<br />
classes 310–311, 313<br />
drug interactions 311–313<br />
effector mechanisms 311<br />
Opioids<br />
adverse effects 314–315<br />
chemical structure 310<br />
clinical applications 310<br />
dosages and duration of<br />
action 318–319<br />
importance of pre-emptive<br />
analgesia 309–310<br />
indications and techniques 315–318<br />
pharmacodynamics 318<br />
pharmacokinetics 313–314<br />
and sedatives,<br />
‘neuroleptanesthesia’ 113<br />
Oral administration 29–30<br />
Oral antibacterials 152<br />
Oral calcium preparations 507<br />
Oral cephalosporins 167<br />
Oral glycerin 571<br />
Oral hypoglycemic agents 55,<br />
512–515<br />
Orbifloxacin 181–183<br />
Organophosphates 9, 68, 232–234<br />
adverse effects 49, 233<br />
drug interactions 234<br />
pharmacokinetics 232–233<br />
toxicity 233–234<br />
treatment of toxicity 233<br />
Ormetoprim 156, 178, 239<br />
Osteo-arthritis 297<br />
Osteomyelitis, antibacterial drug<br />
choice 153<br />
Otitis externa, topical<br />
medications 153, 554–556<br />
Otitis media/interna, antibacterial drug<br />
choice 153<br />
Ototoxicity 556<br />
Ovulation induction 529, 530, 532<br />
Oxacillin 162<br />
Oxantel 203, 207, 209<br />
Oxatomide 266, 267<br />
Oxazepam 134–136, 135, 491<br />
Oxibendazole 205, 206, 207<br />
Oximes 233–234<br />
Oxymorphone 319, 323<br />
Oxytocin 532–533<br />
P<br />
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) 54<br />
Paclitaxel 336, 339–340<br />
Pain<br />
animals presenting in 315<br />
importance of pre-emptive<br />
analgesia 309–310<br />
recognition and management 309<br />
Pancreatic enzyme activity 15<br />
Pancreatic enzyme replacements 516<br />
Pancreatic function disorders 509–516<br />
Pancreatic insufficiency 515–516<br />
Pancreatic parasites 249<br />
Pancuronium bromide 75–77<br />
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 305–306<br />
adverse effects 47, 48, 51, 305–306<br />
clinical applications 305<br />
CNS action 293<br />
toxicity 306<br />
Paraffin 486<br />
Parasites 245–260<br />
Parasympathetic nervous system<br />
59–60, 61–69<br />
Parasympatholytics 75–78<br />
Parasympathomimetics (cholinergic<br />
agonists) 74–75<br />
Parathyroid disease 503–508<br />
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)<br />
replacement 508<br />
Paregoric 487–488<br />
Parenteral antibacterials 152–154<br />
Parenteral calcium preparations 507<br />
Parenteral cephalosporins 167<br />
Paromomycin 239<br />
Paroxetine 138–140<br />
Partial agonists 6<br />
opioid 326–328<br />
Partial coefficients, solubility of<br />
inhalational anesthesia 85–86<br />
Particle size and drug absorption 13<br />
Parturition induction 533, 538<br />
Pathology and pharmacokinetics 18,<br />
36–37, 50–52<br />
Penicillamine 493<br />
Penicillin G 161<br />
Penicillin V 161<br />
Penicillin-induced hypersensitivity 55<br />
Penicillins 151, 155, 159–161<br />
classes 161–163<br />
Pentamidine isetionate 234, 237, 243,<br />
250, 251<br />
585