soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

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%==. 10. Wider Use of Group Methods in Extension Advi-gx- services faced with a wide ratio of advisors to landhq+*rs, should exploit the effectiveness of group extension methg@gzrather than limiting their efforts largely to timeconsmkinp one-to-one contacts and less effective mass media. While both the latter methods are appropriate to certain stages of the adoption process, group methods, including specialised study groups, have not been used to their full potential in most States. 11. Continuins Education for Field Staff Technological change and the increasing complexity of agricultural techniques has increased the need for in-service training of advisory staff. There is a need to maintain the credibility of field staff as perceived by landholders, by wellplanned courses on integrated production systems using updated information on the most recent products, implements and techniques. Without an intimate knowledge of modern methodology, advisory services will not achieve general acceptance. 12. Use of Soil Conservation Consultants r Procedures should be developed to engage consultants- and contractors to speed up responses to requests for farm planning and soil conservation. A backlog of many months exists for action on requests from landholders in some regions. At an estimated cost of $40-50 per hour to supply government advisory officers, consultants could make a significant contribution to meeting the demand for soil conservation advice at competitive rates to the taxpayer. 13. Home Study Courses in Soil Conservation The National Soil Conservation Programme should initiate external courses in all States in consultation with educational institutions. Full use should be made of modern distance teaching techniques to bring effective home study to all interested landholders. The nationally offered course by the Dar : Downs Institute gives useful indications of the stre - and weaknesses of a first attempt to meet this need. -----a As- 14 . *gfz& of The potential of rural and city women to contribute to achieving a comprehensive community awareness of the socio-economic significance of land degradation should be consciously exploited. Women are in an especially good position to inculcate a new appreciation of land ethics and stewardship into the younger generation.
15. Role of Urban-Based conservation Groups -- .-. . ~her=3&: a need to encourage conservation groups to promote soil conse*-%ion as a community-wide issue in which consumers should suppo%ti-~broducers in maintaining land resources while producing wealth for the nation. V. LEGISLATION, REGULATION AND CONTROL 1. National Conservation Strateav The framework offered by the National Conservation Strategy should be used as a basis for rational development and conservation in all States. This strategy, although still only developed in general terms is Australia's first attempt to formulate a national perspective on meeting the simultaneous goals of conserving resources and planning for balanced development. 2. Definins Landholders' Riahts in Terms of Public Interest Legislation at federal and state level should limit the rights of users of leasehold and freehold land to land use which ,meets the criteria of the longer term public interest. In the-same way as urban and industrial zoning limits uses of non-rural land, the zoning of crop and pastoral land should prevent the reduction of land potential through exploitation beyond the capability of the land. Rural Impact Studies Agricultural development should be subject to environmental impact studies similar to those made mandatory for mining and industry. In this way, the clearing of unsuitable land could be prevented and permanent pastoral or forestry production could be ensured. By such studies, the increasingly strong community view that double standards are being applied to agriculture and mining, could be positively recognised. - 4. _+!SazsBort for Trustees of Community Resources - - - - -2- TTT .- Legi-on, policy and procedures should be developed to estam& the landholders prime responsibility for landcare. The same legislation should make provision for realistic financial and technical support for landholders in their clearly defined role as trustees of the community's natural resources. 5. Prevention of Loss of Asricultural Land to other Uses Early action is required to formulate and implement land zoning to prevent the loss of good agricultural land to non-productive uses. The estimated 450 ha per day presently lost from agricultural use could be significantly reduced by sufficient political will to protect such land for permanent rural - production.
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SOUL CObJSERVATION PEOPLE, RELIGION
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with " Generous sod", Dennis displa
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Stewardship - What Is It? Stewartls
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the earth's resources. However, it
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Certainly the earth and thus man, w
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That each Church set up a commissio
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LET THE RED VAN SPEAK In 1854 "the
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WHAT SHOULD WE TEACH What must the
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established a dualism of man and na
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R IBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous. 1985. Stat
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PREFACE : This paper has been writt
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vital supplies. The once-heroic pio
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to land use decision-making which t
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a approach for Australia. The dange
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As Ashby points out past experience
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exclusive right to use the land, ne
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matter. They certainly don't do tha
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a constraint on our freedom of acti
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and every individual creature and t
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Christians was noted. Both display
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Nature's Harmonies'. As David Lowen
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key phrases in Genesis are: "Have d
Page 55 and 56: Can Values and ~thics be Taught? Pl
Page 57 and 58: "The university's job may not be th
Page 59 and 60: coming generations. The list below
Page 61 and 62: National goals should change as pro
Page 63 and 64: indicators can continue to progress
Page 65 and 66: the problems of the present. It sho
Page 67 and 68: Cook, E. 1970. Environmental Ethics
Page 69: Santmire, H. P. 1970. Brother Earth
Page 73 and 74: --- - - - - - I. ORGANISATION AND I
Page 75 and 76: 7' - - F a - - present parties, hav
Page 77 and 78: 5. Res~onsibilitv of Faculties of A
Page 79 and 80: A -- 15. Role of Urban-Based conser
Page 81: FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EDUCATION l N C
Page 87 and 88: - - --< -- - I. ORGANISATION AND IN
Page 89 and 90: present parties, have failed to con
Page 91 and 92: Responsibilitv of Faculties of Agri
Page 93 and 94: 15. Role of Urban-Based Conservatio
Page 95: FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EXTENSION LANDH
Page 102 and 103: government. In this way the long-st
Page 104 and 105: on a permanent basis. 8. -Role -- -
Page 108: N0113V UOJ S31V3S3Lnlll QNV S13A31
Page 113 and 114: 11. In Queensland, about 40% of nat
Page 118 and 119: Earth Garden, May 1 986 speak or th
Page 120 and 121: combines very small holdings with s
Page 122 and 123: The stages of cultural and ecologic
Page 124 and 125: The role of trees in controlling so
Page 126 and 127: proportions,. - _ 6. We must bring-
Page 130 and 131: an Land Degrad By Brian Roberts The
Page 132 and 133: principles ror de~elopment In \uch
Page 134: Exposed clay subsoil following seve
Page 139 and 140: evide~~c-to indicate that this situ
Page 141 and 142: the field and the proportion of exi
Page 146 and 147: A.I.A.S. Symp. 20/10/89 EFFECTIVE G
Page 148 and 149: These figures exclude the contribut
Page 150 and 151: these four requirements are met, th
Page 152 and 153: the association of the group with a
Page 154 and 155: A rational analysis should be made
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REFERENCES Anonymous. (1978). Basis
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APPENDIX 2 ELEMENTS OF A SHIRE LAND
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' I a -I how T'S NEW IN LAND C CTS
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and tresspassers, rather than as cr
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The Present Position . - - - ~r&e&t
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on Objectives - - -- - - ----=:I .
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APPENDIX 2 * 1. clear goals which a
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.A- 7. Planninq -- - -,sip - proble
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Brian Roberts, DDIAE 1989 Farm plan
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farm plan or major changes in physi
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Cover Story LAND STE ARDSH udes Tow
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individual's rights. No individual
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B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute
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attention at an early date. Advisor
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TABLE 1 1 LE AGRICULTURE 1. LAND CA
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th~should be ol t1[;11 c.onc-crn to
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which could form the cornerstone of
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CLEARING: WHO SHOULD DECIDE? Brian
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. Who has the knowledge and informa
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Range Monitoring Workshop Nat. S.C.
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Because most of the pastoral zone i
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FIGURE 1 iabifity ratings for Austr
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environment as distinct from the ef
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will be referred to later. It is de
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~ield workers are agreed that the i
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consumed in good and poor seasons r
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sufficiently to meet the criteria a
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Roberts, B. (1986). Proc. Sec. Int.
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The second reality is that in some
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choices of cultivation practices ar
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For those roads that are parallel t
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Role of Trees in the Property Plan
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