soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

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I' - sacrifice individual benefit for the sake of @'the common good" . is of the 1978 recommendations shows that while aspects of soil conservation policy have been com&e&Jy identified as barriers to progress, only very recently have these matters been given serious attention (Senate Committee, 1987). The accumulating evidence that much of our export earnings have been at the expense of our soils, has caused more realistic consideration to be given to protecting this national asset which generates over 40% of such earnings. This matter has now become so vital to the future of this nation that the writer is calling for a national forum to consider alternative proposals for equitable financing of sound land management. Both direct and indirect fiscal policy is appropriate and nothing less than the entire national tax base would be a legitimate source of funds if Australia's future is at risk. Contrary to popular belief, there is a place for regulations in the framework within which land care committees must function. While the very notion of land use controls cuts across many independently-minded landholders8 principles, as a final (and hopefully little-used) factor in land use policy, enforcable guidelines may be required where the majority are being prevented from achieving common unity goals, by uncooperative individuals. This principle already applies across much of our democracy and its legal system and has long been accepted in the zoning of local areas for particular uses (Roberts, 1986a) . Functionins of Land Care Groux>s The tzonnotations of names such as Land Management, Land iTti-idation, Land Care and Soil Conservation, as applied tc local landholder groups, have an important imagery for both members and outsiders. For this reason the choice of name and more importantly, the careful wording of objectives, are important starting points for local action. The identity and community image-.of the group are essential prerequisites to local__commitment . _-_l In turn, the preparation of meaningful p r ~ - j and ~ g action plans are essential to achieving obj e and to maintaining involvement. After meeting with memb -of approximately 40 district soil conservation commifFees in Western Australia a set of common elements of success were identified by the writer. The differences between more successful and less unsuccessful committees are reflected in the list presented in Appendix 2. While appropriate leadership is necessary, the development of a sequential plan of action is an essential early step in gaining commitment and maintaining the momentum of individual involvement. Such a plan of action can take many forms and the writer has found a circular diagram of the following type to be useful:
on Objectives - - -- - - ----=:I . : - - Evaluate ts 7 t Plan State 3 EvdLuate Alternatives / 4 ~est Solution An example of guidelines set up for a Queensland pastoral group is shown in Appendix 3, in which an effort is made to use the interest and experience of individuals with special knowledge of particular problems and solutions by establishing subprojects with subcommittees of personal choice. The nonsectional character of the group is also important in avoiding the association of the group with a sole producer organization, a department or even a personality. An additional factor which must be emphasized is the potential role of women in Land Care groups. The contribution of rural women to the secretarial aspects of community work is well known, but their special talent for taking the long term view of permanent production systems as a basis for on-going family security, has not been adequately tapped in Land Care groups to date. This matter was put to the Country Women's Association of Queensland (Roberts, 1986) and has received a positive and growing response. It is indeed heartening to witness the increasing number of women being elected to key roles in recently elected Land Care committees. Their role is of particular value in nurturing a sense of ?en.;tnel:.cr .r-12 balance in the coming generation of landholders, whict has every reason to include as many female as male managers in the coming years of increasing automation of farm activities It is to be hoped that Australia can develop a pride and a reswA for the successful farm manager, as reflected in the --- ed on Kipling's famous "If", which the writer annually to all his agricultural graduates in South pendix 4) . References 1. Inter-department Committee on Soil Conservation 1978. A Basis for Soil Conservation Policy in Australia. Dept. Housing & Environment, AGPS, Canberra. 2. Roberts, BeRo 1985. Land Stewardship - our attitudes toward the Land. Mulgalands Symposium, Royal Soc. Qld., Brisbane . 3. Roberts, B.R. 1986. Mother Earth - the role of women in developing land stewardship in Australia. C.W.A. Oakey, March.
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SOUL CObJSERVATION PEOPLE, RELIGION
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with " Generous sod", Dennis displa
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Stewardship - What Is It? Stewartls
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the earth's resources. However, it
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Certainly the earth and thus man, w
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That each Church set up a commissio
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LET THE RED VAN SPEAK In 1854 "the
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WHAT SHOULD WE TEACH What must the
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established a dualism of man and na
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R IBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous. 1985. Stat
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PREFACE : This paper has been writt
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vital supplies. The once-heroic pio
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to land use decision-making which t
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a approach for Australia. The dange
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As Ashby points out past experience
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exclusive right to use the land, ne
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matter. They certainly don't do tha
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a constraint on our freedom of acti
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and every individual creature and t
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Christians was noted. Both display
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Nature's Harmonies'. As David Lowen
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key phrases in Genesis are: "Have d
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Can Values and ~thics be Taught? Pl
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"The university's job may not be th
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coming generations. The list below
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National goals should change as pro
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indicators can continue to progress
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the problems of the present. It sho
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Cook, E. 1970. Environmental Ethics
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Santmire, H. P. 1970. Brother Earth
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--- - - - - - I. ORGANISATION AND I
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7' - - F a - - present parties, hav
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5. Res~onsibilitv of Faculties of A
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A -- 15. Role of Urban-Based conser
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EDUCATION l N C
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- - --< -- - I. ORGANISATION AND IN
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present parties, have failed to con
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Responsibilitv of Faculties of Agri
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15. Role of Urban-Based Conservatio
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EXTENSION LANDH
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government. In this way the long-st
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on a permanent basis. 8. -Role -- -
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%==. 10. Wider Use of Group Methods
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N0113V UOJ S31V3S3Lnlll QNV S13A31
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11. In Queensland, about 40% of nat
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Earth Garden, May 1 986 speak or th
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combines very small holdings with s
Page 122 and 123: The stages of cultural and ecologic
Page 124 and 125: The role of trees in controlling so
Page 126 and 127: proportions,. - _ 6. We must bring-
Page 130 and 131: an Land Degrad By Brian Roberts The
Page 132 and 133: principles ror de~elopment In \uch
Page 134: Exposed clay subsoil following seve
Page 139 and 140: evide~~c-to indicate that this situ
Page 141 and 142: the field and the proportion of exi
Page 146 and 147: A.I.A.S. Symp. 20/10/89 EFFECTIVE G
Page 148 and 149: These figures exclude the contribut
Page 150 and 151: these four requirements are met, th
Page 152 and 153: the association of the group with a
Page 154 and 155: A rational analysis should be made
Page 156: REFERENCES Anonymous. (1978). Basis
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX 2 ELEMENTS OF A SHIRE LAND
Page 164 and 165: ' I a -I how T'S NEW IN LAND C CTS
Page 166: and tresspassers, rather than as cr
Page 171: The Present Position . - - - ~r&e&t
Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX 2 * 1. clear goals which a
Page 177 and 178: .A- 7. Planninq -- - -,sip - proble
Page 182 and 183: Brian Roberts, DDIAE 1989 Farm plan
Page 184 and 185: farm plan or major changes in physi
Page 188 and 189: Cover Story LAND STE ARDSH udes Tow
Page 190 and 191: individual's rights. No individual
Page 192 and 193: B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute
Page 194 and 195: attention at an early date. Advisor
Page 196: TABLE 1 1 LE AGRICULTURE 1. LAND CA
Page 201 and 202: th~should be ol t1[;11 c.onc-crn to
Page 203 and 204: which could form the cornerstone of
Page 208 and 209: CLEARING: WHO SHOULD DECIDE? Brian
Page 210 and 211: . Who has the knowledge and informa
Page 214 and 215: Range Monitoring Workshop Nat. S.C.
Page 216 and 217: Because most of the pastoral zone i
Page 218 and 219: FIGURE 1 iabifity ratings for Austr
Page 220 and 221: environment as distinct from the ef
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will be referred to later. It is de
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~ield workers are agreed that the i
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consumed in good and poor seasons r
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sufficiently to meet the criteria a
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Roberts, B. (1986). Proc. Sec. Int.
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The second reality is that in some
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choices of cultivation practices ar
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For those roads that are parallel t
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Role of Trees in the Property Plan
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