soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Australian Soil Conservation Conference Maroochydore 1985 SOIL CONSERVATION FUTURE STRATEGIES - A F WORK FOR PROGRESS Dr B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education, Toowoomba An examination of the proceedings of the previous national soil conservation conference shows how emphasis over the years has moved from one important sphere of activity to the others. The first conference stressed the technical aspects of corrective action in soil conservation; the second conference gave more attention to the need for extension services to promote what was already known; the third conference focussed on expanding community awareness of land degradation. Each of these approaches had an important contribution to. make at the particular stage of evolution of the ~ustralian conservation ethos. In recent years it has become obvious that the time has now arrived for land degradation to be placed on the nation's political agenda as a socio-economic issue of central importance to the community at large. The future strategies recommended in this overview do not include the technicalities of conservation farming, but rather the economic, educational and legal framework. In this threepart contribution to future strategies, Longworth has given the soil conservation authorities viewpoint, while Blessing has provided an outstanding analysis of the landholders position, including a number of pertinent statements worthy of the closest scrutiny by policy-makers. The strategies which follow in the present overview must be evaluated against a background which recognises the need for a combined tripartite policy of inc _-- sf education and regulation,.. each in its proper place. (Se re) --=F+5Sv - The -G&nmendations are classified into broad groups in no particular order of priority. Many of the points have been suggested before and the writer is convinced that the majority of the strategies put forward here warrant the establishment of special Task Groups by the Standing Committee on Soil Conservation, not to discuss the academic merits of each, but to find ways and means of achieving meaningful political action to prevent further degradation while it- is still economically feasible.
--- - - - - - I. ORGANISATION AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 1. k&d % G.N.P. for Soil Conservation -- - -:-; -.-- - -- .. %-I=- - - --. A standing agreement should be reached between all federal parties that a fixed minimum percentage of G.N. Po be allocated to soil conservation annually. This percentage should be not less than $150 million in present real terms. Fiscal policy must ensure that such funds allocated to States cannot be used for other purposes. 2. Development of On-Goins Asricultural Policv Federal government should develop an agricultural policy in conjunction with the States to form an on-going framework for decision-making in agriculture. This policy should replace the present annual budgetary influences on production and marketing. The Agricultural Council should be replaced by a new planning and policy-formulating body given special powers under the constitution to implement legislation on land use and stabilisation. 3. Rural Reconstruction and Livins Areas The Rural Reconstruction and associated schemes should azm- to amalgamate properties and to achieve a total number of landholders which reflects the capability of agricultural land in each region. 4. Economic Sisnificance of the Rural Sector Governments should recognise the inequity between the productive capacity and the voting strength of constituencies. Presently over 40% of national export earnings are produced by less than 5% of the voters. Since this minority group act as trustees of the nation's food-producing resources, special consideration of fiscal policy relating to land maintenance is called for. 5. Transport, Storase and Export of Products 3 ional off-farm problems, including duplication and ion of delivery of products should be improved to the f international competitiveness. 6. International Marketinq To reduce the unpredictability of marketing of agricultural 1 produce, federal government should develop more entrepreneural and adaptive international marketing agencies. In this way more permanency and predictability could be introduced into the planning of farming systems. 7. Intesration of De~artments The recent trend in some States to combine a number of departments concerned with the planning and use of land resources should be extended to all States and to federal
Page 4:
SOUL CObJSERVATION PEOPLE, RELIGION
Page 8 and 9:
with " Generous sod", Dennis displa
Page 10 and 11:
Stewardship - What Is It? Stewartls
Page 12 and 13:
the earth's resources. However, it
Page 14 and 15:
Certainly the earth and thus man, w
Page 16 and 17:
That each Church set up a commissio
Page 18 and 19:
LET THE RED VAN SPEAK In 1854 "the
Page 20 and 21: WHAT SHOULD WE TEACH What must the
Page 22 and 23: established a dualism of man and na
Page 24 and 25: R IBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous. 1985. Stat
Page 30: PREFACE : This paper has been writt
Page 33 and 34: vital supplies. The once-heroic pio
Page 35 and 36: to land use decision-making which t
Page 37 and 38: a approach for Australia. The dange
Page 39 and 40: As Ashby points out past experience
Page 41 and 42: exclusive right to use the land, ne
Page 43 and 44: matter. They certainly don't do tha
Page 45 and 46: a constraint on our freedom of acti
Page 47 and 48: and every individual creature and t
Page 49 and 50: Christians was noted. Both display
Page 51 and 52: Nature's Harmonies'. As David Lowen
Page 53 and 54: key phrases in Genesis are: "Have d
Page 55 and 56: Can Values and ~thics be Taught? Pl
Page 57 and 58: "The university's job may not be th
Page 59 and 60: coming generations. The list below
Page 61 and 62: National goals should change as pro
Page 63 and 64: indicators can continue to progress
Page 65 and 66: the problems of the present. It sho
Page 67 and 68: Cook, E. 1970. Environmental Ethics
Page 69: Santmire, H. P. 1970. Brother Earth
Page 75 and 76: 7' - - F a - - present parties, hav
Page 77 and 78: 5. Res~onsibilitv of Faculties of A
Page 79 and 80: A -- 15. Role of Urban-Based conser
Page 81: FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EDUCATION l N C
Page 87 and 88: - - --< -- - I. ORGANISATION AND IN
Page 89 and 90: present parties, have failed to con
Page 91 and 92: Responsibilitv of Faculties of Agri
Page 93 and 94: 15. Role of Urban-Based Conservatio
Page 95: FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EXTENSION LANDH
Page 102 and 103: government. In this way the long-st
Page 104 and 105: on a permanent basis. 8. -Role -- -
Page 106 and 107: %==. 10. Wider Use of Group Methods
Page 108: N0113V UOJ S31V3S3Lnlll QNV S13A31
Page 113 and 114: 11. In Queensland, about 40% of nat
Page 118 and 119: Earth Garden, May 1 986 speak or th
Page 120 and 121:
combines very small holdings with s
Page 122 and 123:
The stages of cultural and ecologic
Page 124 and 125:
The role of trees in controlling so
Page 126 and 127:
proportions,. - _ 6. We must bring-
Page 130 and 131:
an Land Degrad By Brian Roberts The
Page 132 and 133:
principles ror de~elopment In \uch
Page 134:
Exposed clay subsoil following seve
Page 139 and 140:
evide~~c-to indicate that this situ
Page 141 and 142:
the field and the proportion of exi
Page 146 and 147:
A.I.A.S. Symp. 20/10/89 EFFECTIVE G
Page 148 and 149:
These figures exclude the contribut
Page 150 and 151:
these four requirements are met, th
Page 152 and 153:
the association of the group with a
Page 154 and 155:
A rational analysis should be made
Page 156:
REFERENCES Anonymous. (1978). Basis
Page 159 and 160:
APPENDIX 2 ELEMENTS OF A SHIRE LAND
Page 164 and 165:
' I a -I how T'S NEW IN LAND C CTS
Page 166:
and tresspassers, rather than as cr
Page 171 and 172:
The Present Position . - - - ~r&e&t
Page 173 and 174:
on Objectives - - -- - - ----=:I .
Page 175 and 176:
APPENDIX 2 * 1. clear goals which a
Page 177 and 178:
.A- 7. Planninq -- - -,sip - proble
Page 182 and 183:
Brian Roberts, DDIAE 1989 Farm plan
Page 184 and 185:
farm plan or major changes in physi
Page 188 and 189:
Cover Story LAND STE ARDSH udes Tow
Page 190 and 191:
individual's rights. No individual
Page 192 and 193:
B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute
Page 194 and 195:
attention at an early date. Advisor
Page 196:
TABLE 1 1 LE AGRICULTURE 1. LAND CA
Page 201 and 202:
th~should be ol t1[;11 c.onc-crn to
Page 203 and 204:
which could form the cornerstone of
Page 208 and 209:
CLEARING: WHO SHOULD DECIDE? Brian
Page 210 and 211:
. Who has the knowledge and informa
Page 214 and 215:
Range Monitoring Workshop Nat. S.C.
Page 216 and 217:
Because most of the pastoral zone i
Page 218 and 219:
FIGURE 1 iabifity ratings for Austr
Page 220 and 221:
environment as distinct from the ef
Page 222 and 223:
will be referred to later. It is de
Page 224 and 225:
~ield workers are agreed that the i
Page 226 and 227:
consumed in good and poor seasons r
Page 228 and 229:
sufficiently to meet the criteria a
Page 230:
Roberts, B. (1986). Proc. Sec. Int.
Page 235:
The second reality is that in some
Page 239 and 240:
choices of cultivation practices ar
Page 241 and 242:
For those roads that are parallel t
Page 243:
Role of Trees in the Property Plan
show all

soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?