soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

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Range Monitoring Workshop Nat. S.C. Conf., W.A. 11 September 1989 INTRODUCTION MANAGING THE UNMANAGEABLE - BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL FEEDBACK INTO PASTORAL SYSTEMS B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education Toowoomba Qld 4350 This overview aims to give a critical analysis of why feedback through rangeland monitoring is necessary, what purposes it is required for, how it is used in practice and what the role of short and long term monitoring is in the overall system of feedback. In the pastoral zone we are attempting to manage a dynamic resource within a climatic framework which is not only beyond our control but for which we have poor predictive ability - thus the title of this paper. In this age of high technology and remote sensing we have powerful tools for measuring changes in our pastoral ecosystem and there may be a danger of our infatuation with the technology overriding certain of the ecological concepts on which reliable.interpretation of our field data depends. In his paper to this workshop, Wilcox contends that we as scientists have let the community down by not attaining sound management of the nation's rangeland resources, despite the funds and expensive technology made available to us for 20 years. To the initiated it would seem unnecessary to explain why we need monitoring systems for our rangelands, but it needs to be realized that a major proportion of Australia's rangelands showed signs of deterioration when the national suwey was made in 1975. There is a .clear need to recognize that as far as Australia's national land degradation is concerned, the amount of soil loss, in absolute terms, is much greater in the pastoral zone than in the cropping zone. While the hard evidence for reduction of carrying capacity in the pastoral zone is limited, there is little doubt that the pastoral zone has suffered from a combination of overstocking, drought, small property size and poor distribution of fences and waters. The national situation is reflected in the tables below (Anon, 1978): J
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SOUL CObJSERVATION PEOPLE, RELIGION
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with " Generous sod", Dennis displa
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Stewardship - What Is It? Stewartls
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the earth's resources. However, it
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Certainly the earth and thus man, w
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That each Church set up a commissio
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LET THE RED VAN SPEAK In 1854 "the
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WHAT SHOULD WE TEACH What must the
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established a dualism of man and na
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R IBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous. 1985. Stat
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PREFACE : This paper has been writt
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vital supplies. The once-heroic pio
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to land use decision-making which t
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a approach for Australia. The dange
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As Ashby points out past experience
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exclusive right to use the land, ne
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matter. They certainly don't do tha
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a constraint on our freedom of acti
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and every individual creature and t
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Christians was noted. Both display
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Nature's Harmonies'. As David Lowen
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key phrases in Genesis are: "Have d
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Can Values and ~thics be Taught? Pl
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"The university's job may not be th
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coming generations. The list below
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National goals should change as pro
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indicators can continue to progress
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the problems of the present. It sho
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Cook, E. 1970. Environmental Ethics
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Santmire, H. P. 1970. Brother Earth
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--- - - - - - I. ORGANISATION AND I
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7' - - F a - - present parties, hav
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5. Res~onsibilitv of Faculties of A
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A -- 15. Role of Urban-Based conser
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EDUCATION l N C
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- - --< -- - I. ORGANISATION AND IN
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present parties, have failed to con
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Responsibilitv of Faculties of Agri
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15. Role of Urban-Based Conservatio
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EXTENSION LANDH
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government. In this way the long-st
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on a permanent basis. 8. -Role -- -
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%==. 10. Wider Use of Group Methods
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N0113V UOJ S31V3S3Lnlll QNV S13A31
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11. In Queensland, about 40% of nat
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Earth Garden, May 1 986 speak or th
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combines very small holdings with s
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The stages of cultural and ecologic
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The role of trees in controlling so
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proportions,. - _ 6. We must bring-
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an Land Degrad By Brian Roberts The
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principles ror de~elopment In \uch
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Exposed clay subsoil following seve
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evide~~c-to indicate that this situ
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the field and the proportion of exi
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A.I.A.S. Symp. 20/10/89 EFFECTIVE G
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These figures exclude the contribut
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these four requirements are met, th
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the association of the group with a
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A rational analysis should be made
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REFERENCES Anonymous. (1978). Basis
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APPENDIX 2 ELEMENTS OF A SHIRE LAND
Page 164 and 165: ' I a -I how T'S NEW IN LAND C CTS
Page 166: and tresspassers, rather than as cr
Page 171 and 172: The Present Position . - - - ~r&e&t
Page 173 and 174: on Objectives - - -- - - ----=:I .
Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX 2 * 1. clear goals which a
Page 177 and 178: .A- 7. Planninq -- - -,sip - proble
Page 182 and 183: Brian Roberts, DDIAE 1989 Farm plan
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Page 188 and 189: Cover Story LAND STE ARDSH udes Tow
Page 190 and 191: individual's rights. No individual
Page 192 and 193: B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute
Page 194 and 195: attention at an early date. Advisor
Page 196: TABLE 1 1 LE AGRICULTURE 1. LAND CA
Page 201 and 202: th~should be ol t1[;11 c.onc-crn to
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Page 208 and 209: CLEARING: WHO SHOULD DECIDE? Brian
Page 210 and 211: . Who has the knowledge and informa
Page 216 and 217: Because most of the pastoral zone i
Page 218 and 219: FIGURE 1 iabifity ratings for Austr
Page 220 and 221: environment as distinct from the ef
Page 222 and 223: will be referred to later. It is de
Page 224 and 225: ~ield workers are agreed that the i
Page 226 and 227: consumed in good and poor seasons r
Page 228 and 229: sufficiently to meet the criteria a
Page 230: Roberts, B. (1986). Proc. Sec. Int.
Page 235: The second reality is that in some
Page 239 and 240: choices of cultivation practices ar
Page 241 and 242: For those roads that are parallel t
Page 243: Role of Trees in the Property Plan
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