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soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

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earth. W i l l the Australian Church answer the call or pass by<br />

on the other side?<br />

How does this challenqe fit our western tradition?<br />

At the risk of repeating some of the concepts touched on by<br />

White <strong>and</strong> Stott, recent Australian contributions to the<br />

subject of environmental ethics deserve attention here. Few<br />

have grappled more sincerely with the environmental ethic of<br />

our western democracies, than Robin Attfield (1984). He<br />

draws heavily on Passmore's interesting book "Mans<br />

Responsibility for Nature" (1974) <strong>and</strong> on the writings of the<br />

two Routleys in their "The Fight for the Forests" (1975). We<br />

would do well to take note of what these Australian writers<br />

have to say about the Christian view of nature <strong>and</strong> how the<br />

Hebrews, Aquinas <strong>and</strong> Calvin interpreted the relationship<br />

between man <strong>and</strong> other creatures. Attfield refers to the<br />

"Christian humanitarians" <strong>and</strong> explains their sensitivity to<br />

the earth's creatures (if not to the earth itself) in terms<br />

of Christian charity. Perhaps the time is ripe in Australia<br />

to examine the way in which a caring secular society <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Church can focus on those values common to both groups. This<br />

may reduce some of the unnecessary polarization <strong>and</strong><br />

misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing which leads to alienation. A checklist of<br />

the ingredients of a sustainable society could act as a<br />

useful basis for such a seekjng of consensus.<br />

In conclusion, I return to my own homespun philosophy,<br />

published in the <strong>South</strong> African Journal of Agricultural<br />

Extension (Roberts, 1974): "The real <strong>conservation</strong>ist is a<br />

special kind of person, with sound motivations, patient<br />

confidence <strong>and</strong> above all a compassionate underst<strong>and</strong>ing of,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a humble unselfish approach to, his God-given<br />

environment. I cannot avoid the compelling similarity<br />

between the practicing environmentalist <strong>and</strong> the personality<br />

traits held up for us by the great <strong>religion</strong>s of the world.<br />

Indeed the similarity deserves our closest attention ... it<br />

is my belief that our only salvation lies at the very deepest<br />

levels of our national character. " melve years later <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the other side of the earth I still believe this.

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