soil-conservation-people-religion-and-land.pdf - South West NRM

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sufficiently to meet the criteria and a drought declaration may be obtained. This practice leads to considerable overutilisation of the pasture and effectively imposes a financial penalty on those managers who adopt the desired approach of destocking before the pasture is exhausted and before rapid loss of condition of the animals takes place." Pressland and McKeonts paper to this workshop makes a significant contribution to the important national debate on drought assistance. Their use of the GRASP model and predictions based on climatic phenomena, notably the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is of particular significance in forming a scientific basis for policy decisions worth millions of dollars. FUTURE PRIORITIES Clearly there is a role for short and long term monitoring - the former for management, the latter for research and administration. In the meantime the pressing need is for acceptance and implementation of paddock assessment as the basis for animal management decisions. Pastoral extension workers must ensure-that their monitoring sites do not become irrelevant to landholders in the same way that farm plans were disregarded in earlier years. To achieve acceptance monitoring will have to be kept simple and relevant to practical seasonal decisions by the manager. The WARMS monitoring frequency of five years, segmented by managerst notes on a simple checklist in the interim is a useful approach that warrants serious consideration of how these complimentary records can most effectively be implemented for short and long term benefits. Equally important for sound land administration is the acceptance of stocking and drought policies based on reliable pasture yield information as a basis for realistic stocking rates (including kangaroos). Such pasture yield information may well be reliably obtained from albedo patterns on satellite imagery which reflect reduced vegetation cover clearly in many soil situations. Such techniques can contribute substantially to the effective choice of representative sampling sites within "albedo beltstt which reflect zones of differential grazing intensity or plant density, Whether such remote sensing can replace the proven ground truth of basal cover and botanical composition awaits further research. Lastly, more effective use needs to be made of the tgsuccess storiestt of commercial operators who have applied monitoring principles, so that more landholders can see the benefits and reap the rewards of good land stewardship. As Tidwell (1987) said, "Monitoring is Managementt1.
REFERENCES 1. 'Anon. (1978). A Basis for Soil Conservation Policy in ~ustralia, Rep No 1, Dept. Environment, AGPS, Canberra. 2. Beale, I. et al. (1986). The Mulga Lands, ROY. Soc. Qlde , Brisbane. 3. Butler, Be (1959) . CSIRO Soil Publ. 14. 4. Carneggie, DON., Wilcox, D.G. and Hacker, R.B. (1971). Techn. Bull. NO. 10. West. Aus~. Dept. Agric. 5. Casti, J. (1980). I.E.E.E. Trans. Automat. Contr. AC-25, 1008-1011. 6. Cunningham, G- (1976). Aus. Rangel. J. 1(1), 7. Foran, B. and Cellier, K. (1980). Aus. Rangel. J. 2, 189-200. Friedel, M. and Chewings, V. (1988). Aus~. J. Eco~. 13, 463-468. Graetz, R. (1976). Aus. Rangel. J. 1, 52-9. Graetz, R. et al. Aus. Rangel. J. 5 (2), 63-7 3. Holm, A. McR., Burnside, D.G. and Mitchell, AwAw (1987). Aust. Rangel. J. 9, 14-20. Jameson, D. (1988). Vegetation Science ~pplications for Rangeland Analysis and Management. Ed. Pa Tueller, Kluwer Publ., London, 214-221. Lendon, C. and Lammercraft, R. (1976). Aus. Rangel. J. 1, 40-8. Mills, J. et al. (1989). Land Degradation in S.W. Qld. Proj ect Report QDPI , Brisbane. Moore, (1969). Proc. Ecol..Soc. Aus. 4, 39-54. Morrissey, J.G. (1973). Rangeland Bull. No. 24. Aus~. Dept. Agric. West. C Pickup, G. (1985). Aus. Rangel. J. 7, 114-21. Pickup, G. and Chewings, V. (1986). Aus. Rangel. J. 8, 57-62. Roberts, B. (1969). Proc. Grassl. Soc. Sth. Afr. 4, 92- 8. Roberts, B. (1972). Ecological studies on pasture condition. Report QDPI, Charleville.
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SOUL CObJSERVATION PEOPLE, RELIGION
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with " Generous sod", Dennis displa
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Stewardship - What Is It? Stewartls
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the earth's resources. However, it
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Certainly the earth and thus man, w
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That each Church set up a commissio
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LET THE RED VAN SPEAK In 1854 "the
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WHAT SHOULD WE TEACH What must the
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established a dualism of man and na
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R IBLIOGRAPHY Anonymous. 1985. Stat
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PREFACE : This paper has been writt
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vital supplies. The once-heroic pio
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to land use decision-making which t
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a approach for Australia. The dange
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As Ashby points out past experience
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exclusive right to use the land, ne
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matter. They certainly don't do tha
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a constraint on our freedom of acti
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and every individual creature and t
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Christians was noted. Both display
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Nature's Harmonies'. As David Lowen
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key phrases in Genesis are: "Have d
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Can Values and ~thics be Taught? Pl
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"The university's job may not be th
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coming generations. The list below
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National goals should change as pro
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indicators can continue to progress
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the problems of the present. It sho
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Cook, E. 1970. Environmental Ethics
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Santmire, H. P. 1970. Brother Earth
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--- - - - - - I. ORGANISATION AND I
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7' - - F a - - present parties, hav
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5. Res~onsibilitv of Faculties of A
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A -- 15. Role of Urban-Based conser
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EDUCATION l N C
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- - --< -- - I. ORGANISATION AND IN
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present parties, have failed to con
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Responsibilitv of Faculties of Agri
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15. Role of Urban-Based Conservatio
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FEDERAL STATE LOCAL EXTENSION LANDH
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government. In this way the long-st
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on a permanent basis. 8. -Role -- -
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%==. 10. Wider Use of Group Methods
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N0113V UOJ S31V3S3Lnlll QNV S13A31
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11. In Queensland, about 40% of nat
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Earth Garden, May 1 986 speak or th
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combines very small holdings with s
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The stages of cultural and ecologic
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The role of trees in controlling so
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proportions,. - _ 6. We must bring-
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an Land Degrad By Brian Roberts The
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principles ror de~elopment In \uch
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Exposed clay subsoil following seve
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evide~~c-to indicate that this situ
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the field and the proportion of exi
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A.I.A.S. Symp. 20/10/89 EFFECTIVE G
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These figures exclude the contribut
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these four requirements are met, th
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the association of the group with a
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A rational analysis should be made
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REFERENCES Anonymous. (1978). Basis
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APPENDIX 2 ELEMENTS OF A SHIRE LAND
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' I a -I how T'S NEW IN LAND C CTS
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and tresspassers, rather than as cr
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The Present Position . - - - ~r&e&t
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on Objectives - - -- - - ----=:I .
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APPENDIX 2 * 1. clear goals which a
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Page 182 and 183: Brian Roberts, DDIAE 1989 Farm plan
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Page 188 and 189: Cover Story LAND STE ARDSH udes Tow
Page 190 and 191: individual's rights. No individual
Page 192 and 193: B R Roberts Darling Downs Institute
Page 194 and 195: attention at an early date. Advisor
Page 196: TABLE 1 1 LE AGRICULTURE 1. LAND CA
Page 201 and 202: th~should be ol t1[;11 c.onc-crn to
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Page 208 and 209: CLEARING: WHO SHOULD DECIDE? Brian
Page 210 and 211: . Who has the knowledge and informa
Page 214 and 215: Range Monitoring Workshop Nat. S.C.
Page 216 and 217: Because most of the pastoral zone i
Page 218 and 219: FIGURE 1 iabifity ratings for Austr
Page 220 and 221: environment as distinct from the ef
Page 222 and 223: will be referred to later. It is de
Page 224 and 225: ~ield workers are agreed that the i
Page 226 and 227: consumed in good and poor seasons r
Page 230: Roberts, B. (1986). Proc. Sec. Int.
Page 235: The second reality is that in some
Page 239 and 240: choices of cultivation practices ar
Page 241 and 242: For those roads that are parallel t
Page 243: Role of Trees in the Property Plan
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