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An Investigation into Transport Protocols and Data Transport ...

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9.3. Internet Transfers 236<br />

10 1<br />

Stability<br />

10 0<br />

10 −1<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP HSTCP ScalableTCP HTCP FAST BicTCP<br />

New−TCP<br />

Figure 9.31: Stability from CERN to Dublin.<br />

cwnd values. It also shows a similar range of values to that of FAST - but<br />

with an even lower median value.<br />

Unlike the test to Stanford, H-TCP has the worse goodput of all of the<br />

New-TCP algorithms, with both a low median value <strong>and</strong> a large range of<br />

goodput measurements. However, the measured quartiles of H-TCP’s results<br />

suggest that it has better goodput performance than St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP.<br />

Stability<br />

The stability of the New-TCP algorithms is shown in Figure 9.31. As demonstrated<br />

with the goodput results, even with these relatively low latencies, the<br />

cwnd values are sufficiently large enough to demonstrate the increased stabilities<br />

of these New-TCP algorithms with their smaller decreases in cwnd<br />

upon loss detection.<br />

The results show that FAST has the lowest coefficient of variance per measurement,<br />

followed by BicTCP. HSTCP, ScalableTCP <strong>and</strong> H-TCP perform<br />

similarly, with H-TCP being the most variable with the largest inter-quartile<br />

<strong>and</strong> normal range.<br />

As FAST utilises the st<strong>and</strong>ard multiplicative decrease of 50% upon loss,

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