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An Investigation into Transport Protocols and Data Transport ...

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9.4. Summary 243<br />

performance of single flow New-TCP performance over the Internet.<br />

Unsurprisingly, all of the New-TCP algorithms are able to achieve higher<br />

goodputs than that of St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP. In certain circumstances substantially<br />

higher goodput was achieved.<br />

FAST is consistently able to achieve high goodput performance across all<br />

network paths investigated, followed by BicTCP <strong>and</strong> H-TCP (although the<br />

differences between the latter two are negligible).<br />

Under the lower latency destinations investigated, the performance difference<br />

between the New-TCP algorithms <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP are not that<br />

great. This is expected due to the TCP algorithm design requirement to<br />

be comparable to St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP under low latency, low b<strong>and</strong>width environments.<br />

The slow growth of cwnd by HSTCP <strong>and</strong> ScalableTCP with small initial<br />

cwnd values are apparent under the CERN to LBL tests, <strong>and</strong> serves<br />

to demonstrate that under highly variable network conditions where sudden<br />

flash traffic may occur, they will be incapable of quickly utilising available<br />

b<strong>and</strong>width.<br />

In general, the stability <strong>and</strong> overhead of all of the algorithms are comparable,<br />

with mixed results from network to network <strong>and</strong> are influenced primarily<br />

by the number of congestion events experienced.<br />

9.4 Summary<br />

The investigation on real life networks initially began with the analysis of<br />

these New-TCP algorithms on the dedicated wide-area test networks of MB-<br />

NG <strong>and</strong> <strong>Data</strong>TAG.<br />

The experiments demonstrated that there are serious implementation

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