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An Investigation into Transport Protocols and Data Transport ...

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9.3. Internet Transfers 238<br />

1000<br />

900<br />

800<br />

Goodput (mbit/sec)<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP HSTCP ScalableTCP HTCP FAST BicTCP<br />

New−TCP<br />

Figure 9.33: Goodput from CERN to LBL.<br />

TCP. FAST also has the largest inter-quartile <strong>and</strong> normal range of all the<br />

algorithms which gives it the least consistent goodput performance. However,<br />

its inter-quartile range suggest that it consistently gains greater goodput than<br />

the other New-TCP algorithms.<br />

BicTCP <strong>and</strong> H-TCP have similar goodput performances. However, H-<br />

TCP has the larger ranges of values - with a significantly larger goodput<br />

range. Both algorithms also show that the minimum goodput is likely to be<br />

higher than that of FAST’s, although BicTCP does have a significant number<br />

of outlying points.<br />

HSTCP <strong>and</strong> ScalableTCP both have relatively lower goodputs than that<br />

of the other New-TCP algorithms with comparable performance. This was<br />

found to be due to the slow growth of cwnd from the small cwnd values due<br />

to the absence of slow start. Figure 9.34 shows that in the 5 minute tests,<br />

HSTCP <strong>and</strong> ScalableTCP actually spends half of the time to grow cwnd to<br />

sufficiently large enough values in order to fill the available b<strong>and</strong>width of the<br />

path. Notable, however, is that the worst performing New-TCP algorithm<br />

(HSTCP) under this network path still achieves approximately five times<br />

higher goodput than that of St<strong>and</strong>ard TCP.

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