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An Investigation into Transport Protocols and Data Transport ...

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Appendix A<br />

Hardware Performance Tests<br />

A.1 <strong>Data</strong> Storage<br />

With the growth of <strong>Data</strong> Grids becoming important to enable processing of<br />

large sets of data across the world, a fundamental question is where <strong>and</strong> how<br />

the data is stored. In its simplest form, data may be stored on Desktop PC’s<br />

which act as temporary scratch space for local processing. On the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

regional centres <strong>and</strong> the like may have multiple storage options depending<br />

on the importance of the data in question. As such, archived data may be<br />

stored on cheap tape based systems, whilst more immediately required data<br />

may be stored on large storage clusters such as RAID farms.<br />

This section gives an overview of RAID technologies <strong>and</strong> gives examples<br />

of existing performance limitations on such systems.<br />

While it may be possible to make fast transfers across high b<strong>and</strong>width<br />

networks, transfers of real data are limited by the rate at which end hosts<br />

can read <strong>and</strong> write data to <strong>and</strong> from disk. This section demonstrates that<br />

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