Europe - UNEP
Europe - UNEP
Europe - UNEP
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A<br />
B<br />
Map 5 (A) Human Development Index. The human development index (HDI) is a composite index that measures<br />
the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life,<br />
as measured by life expectancy at birth; knowledge, as measured by the adult literacy rate and the combined gross<br />
enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools; and a decent standard of living, as measured by GDP<br />
per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) US dollars. The formula to calculate the HDI, as well as specific data on<br />
the indicators, can be found at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/. (B) Agricultural Water Use. Agricultural<br />
water use is based on a model of irrigation water requirements developed for AQUASTAT by the FAO Land and<br />
Water Development and incorporates crop, reference, and actual evapotranspiration, crop coefficient, area under<br />
irrigation as percentage of the total area under analysis, and cropping intensity. Renewable water resources<br />
available for agricultural use are defined as the sum of internal renewable water resources and incoming flow<br />
originating outside the country, taking into consideration the quantity of flows reserved to upstream and downstream<br />
countries through formal or informal agreements or treaties.<br />
90 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
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