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VOLGA* Total area: 1,554,900 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Russia 1,551,300 99.77 Kazakhstan 2,200 0.14 Byelarus 1,300 0.08 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Agreement between the government of the republic of Kazakhstan and the government of the Russian federation concerning the joint use and protection of transboundary waters Treaty basin: Ishim, Irtysh, Ural, Tobol Date: August 27, 1992 Signatories: Kazakhstan, Russia Agreement between Belarus and Russia on Cooperation in the Field of Protection and Rational Utilisation of Transboundary Waters Treaty basin: Daugava, Dnieper, Narva, Neman, Volga Date: May 24, 2002 Signatories: Belarus, Russia RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMISSIONS Joint Russian-K ussian-Kazakhstan azakhstan Commission for Utilization and Protection of Transboundary Waters Treaty basin: Volga Date: August 27, 1992 Signatories: Kazakhstan, Russia Source: http://grdc.bafg.de/servlet/is/2503/?lang=en, http://www.oieau.fr/anglais/international/ russia.htm Irtysh River Basin Sub-Commission, supervised by the Russian and Kazak Commission on the joint use and conservation of shared waters An International Basin Information System will be set up and supplemented by the development of a hydrological model in particular. It will allow the definition and implementation of joint policy and programs for water resources management in the basin. Treaty basin: Irtysh Date: May 10, 2000 Signatories: Kazakhstan, Russia, France Source: http://www.oieau.fr/anglais/oie/news/news8_18_19.pdf 154 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Finland 54,300 86.48 Russia 8,500 13.52 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Convention between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic concerning the maintenance of river channels and the regulation of fishing on water courses Forming Part of the Frontier Between Finland and Russia Treaty basin: Tuulomanjoki, Luttojoki, Kutajoki,Tuntsajoki, Kutalahti, Tuntsajoki, Ulanganjoki, Pääjärvi, Paanajärvi, Pistojoki, Yla-Kuittijärvi, Kuusamon-järvi, Lieksa, Tuulijoki, Pielisjärvi, Lentiera, Lake Tuulijärvi, Tulenmananjoki, Lake Ladoga, Lake Tulenanjärvi, Date: October 28, 1922 Signatories: USSR, Finland Agreement [Between Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] Concerning Frontier Watercourses (with exchange of letters), Helsinki Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: April 24, 1964 Signatories: Finland, USSR Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning the production of electric power in the part of the Vuoksi river bounded by the Imatra and Svetogorsk Hydroelectric Station Treaty basin: Vuoksa Date: July 12, 1972 Signatories: Russia, Finland RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMISSIONS Joint Commission for regulation of the rules for the lake Saimaa and the Vuoksa rivers (subbasins of the Vuoksa Basin) Treaty basin: Vuoksa Date: October 26, 1989 Signatories: Russia, Finland Source: http://www.unece.org/env/water/documents/transbwatcoopnis_fin_e.pdf Finnish-R innish-Russian Joint Commission on the Utilization of Frontier Waters This cooperation provides an example of the benefits of sustained activities between two countries sharing common resources. Geographical Scope: The lakes, rivers, and streams intersected by the frontier line or along which the frontier line runs. See http:// Treaty basin: Kemi, Olanga, Oulu, Pasvik, Tuloma, Vuoksa Date: 1964 Signatories: Finland, Russia Source: www.inwent.org/ef-texte/vilnius/rep1199e.htm Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 155
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
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Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
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in harmonising environmental impact
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At the bilateral or basin level som
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
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Barges and boats on the River Sava
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chapter elucidated that a survey of
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CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
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Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
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Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
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Danube River flowing through Novi S
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Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
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Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
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Narva hydroelectric station on the
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CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
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Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
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ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
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A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
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SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
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INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
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A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
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APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
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APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
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BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
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Convention regarding the regime of
Page 119 and 120: Convention between the Government o
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
Page 169: VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
Page 173 and 174: Convention on environmental impact
Page 175 and 176: NEMAN Border problems between Byela
Page 177 and 178: Participating countries: Bulgaria,
Page 179 and 180: DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
Page 181 and 182: EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
Page 183 and 184: GEF IW project: Development and Imp
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
Page 187 and 188: REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
Page 189 and 190: sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
Page 191 and 192: water. Specific information about t
Page 193 and 194: INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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