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DNIESTER OSCE / UNECE project: Transboundary Cooperation and Sustainable Management of the Dniester River The project has been launched to enhance regional cooperation between the Dniester riparian states, Ukraine, and Moldova, including its Transdniestrian region. The project also aims to draw international attention to the problems in the river basin. Participating countries: Moldova, Ukraine Date: May 2004-October 2005 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.dniester.org/ Eco-TIRAS project (in partnership with Polish and Ukrainian NGOs): the Dniester-Odra project, a joint project for Dniester The project entailed a co-operation of NGOs, local and state authorities for the protection of large European rivers, which had the aim to transfer know how of integrated transboundary river basin management from the Odra to the Dniester River. Participating countries: Moldova, Poland, Ukraine Date: 2004 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.eco-tiras.org/news.htm Eco-TIRAS TIRAS, , the International Environmental Association of River Keepers Created by environmental NGOs of the Dniester River basin, shared by Moldova and Ukraine, to help and advice authorities and population to manage the river in sustainable way, using Integrated River Basin Management Approach. Participating countries: Moldova, Ukraine Date: October 10, 1999 Level/Type of Collaboration: Non-official/International initiative Principal Issue: Water quality Source: http://www.eco-tiras.org/news.htm DON - SEVERSKY-DONETZ SUBBASIN TACIS project: Pilot Project on Transboundary Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment in Order to Implement Provisions of International Legal Regulations This project, funded by the European Commission Tacis Inter-State 1999 Programme, is concerned with the monitoring of transboundary waters in four international rivers: the Kura, the Seversky-Donetz, the Tobol and the Pripyat. Participating countries: Russia, Ukraine Date: 2002-2004 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.jointrivers.org/eng/ ELBE EU-P -Project “Integrated Management of Wetlands” (WETLANDS) The goal of this project is the reclamation, the conservation, as well as the balanced, sustainable, and economic use of wetlands. The term wetlands is used in a broad sense, and includes lakes, banks and floodplains of rivers, coastal waters, lagoons, and swamps. Participating countries: Germany, Italy, Poland Date: 1998-2001 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.regione.emilia-romagna.it/wetlands/indexengl.htm 164 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: Europe
EU-P -Project “Integrated Management of Wetlands (follow-up) (WETLANDS II) The main purpose of WETLANDS II is the improvement of the operative management of wetlands, through capacity building and pilot projects in the partners’ territories, always with the same objective to reach an integrated management standard, that takes into account the protection of these natural areas as well as the populations’ right to live and develop near and with these wetlands. Participating countries: Germany, Italy, Poland Date: 2003-2005 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.wetlandsmanagement.org/ LAKE PRESPA - LAKE OHRID SUBBASIN GEF IW project: Lake Ohrid Management In order to protect the natural resources of Lake Ohrid, like fisheries, and the economic activities associated with the Lake, like tourism, GEF funds will assist the two nations sharing this lake. Participating countries: Albania, Macedonia Date: April 1997-April 2000 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.gefonline.org/projectDetails.cfm?projID=113 Institute for Sustainable Communities (ISC) project: Lake Ohrid LEAPS ISC was able to secure support to strengthen natural resource management capacities in the three major communities on the shores of Lake Ohrid: Struga and Ohrid in Macedonia and Pogradec in Albania. By working in one Albanian community and two Macedonian communities, all of which contribute to the development and protection of the Lake Ohrid watershed, ISC is helping to strengthen citizen participation in local problem solving, address pressing environmental problems, support the reduction of inter-ethnic tension in the region, and develop a coordinated regional effort to protect a globally significant natural resource. Participating countries: Albania, Macedonia Date: 1999-2001 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.iscvt.org/psalbania.html Institute for Sustainable Communities (ISC) project: Lake Ohrid LEAPS ISC was able to secure support to strengthen natural resource management capacities in the three major communities on the shores of Lake Ohrid: Struga and Ohrid in Macedonia and Pogradec in Albania. By working in one Albanian community and two Macedonian communities, all of which contribute to the development and protection of the Lake Ohrid watershed, ISC is helping to strengthen citizen participation in local problem solving, address pressing environmental problems, support the reduction of inter-ethnic tension in the region, and develop a coordinated regional effort to protect a globally significant natural resource. Participating countries: Albania, Macedonia Date: 1999-2001 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.iscvt.org/psalbania.html GEF project: Lake Ohrid Conservation Project (LOCP) The primary objective of the Project is to develop the basis for the joint management and protection of Lake Ohrid by the Albanian and Macedonian Governments and people of two countries. Participating countries: Albania, Macedonia Date: March 1999-March 2002 Level/Type of Collaboration: Official/Environmental program Principal Issue: Water quality, joint management Source: http://www.iwlearn.net/event/presentations/iwc2000/M_E/selfo.pdf Appendix 3. Riparian Country Collaborations — 165
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
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Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
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in harmonising environmental impact
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At the bilateral or basin level som
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
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Barges and boats on the River Sava
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chapter elucidated that a survey of
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CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
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Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
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Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
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Danube River flowing through Novi S
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Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
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Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
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Narva hydroelectric station on the
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CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
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Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
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ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
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A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
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SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
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INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
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A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
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APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
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APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
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BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
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Convention regarding the regime of
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Convention between the Government o
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DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
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DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
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DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
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ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
Page 169 and 170: VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
Page 171 and 172: VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
Page 173 and 174: Convention on environmental impact
Page 175 and 176: NEMAN Border problems between Byela
Page 177 and 178: Participating countries: Bulgaria,
Page 179: DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
Page 183 and 184: GEF IW project: Development and Imp
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
Page 187 and 188: REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
Page 189 and 190: sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
Page 191 and 192: water. Specific information about t
Page 193 and 194: INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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Europe - UNEP

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