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International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (formerly: International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine against Pollution) (ICPR) Targets: 1. Sustainable development of the entire Rhine ecosystem 2. Guarantee the use of Rhine water for drinking water production 3. Improvement of the sediment quality in order to enable the use or disposal of dredged material without causing environmental harm. 4. Overall flood prevention and environmentally sound flood protection 5. Improvement of the North Sea quality in accordance with other measures aimed at the protection of this marine area. Treaty basin: Rhine Date: 1950 Signatories: <strong>Europe</strong>an Union, France, Germany, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Switzerland Source: http://www.iksr.org/ Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (CCNR) The Commission passes resolutions unanimously in line with its terms ofreference as follows:% proposals concerning the prosperity of navigation on the Rhine% adoption of technical and administrative regulations (and their amendments) concerning the safety of vessels% complaints arising from the application of the Mannheim Convention. Treaty basin: Rhine Date: 1815 Signatories: Belgium, Germany, France, Netherlands, Switzerland Source: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001333/133303e.pdf 140 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % France 90,100 89.88 Switzerland 10,100 10.05 Italy 50 0.05 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Convention avec la France pour l’amenagement de la puissance hydraulique du Rhone entre l’usine projetee de La Plaine et un point a determiner en amont du pont de Pougny-Chancy Treaty basin: Rhone Date: October 4, 1913 Signatories: France, Switzerland Convention entre la Suisse et la France au sujet de la concession de la chute du Chatelot Treaty basin: Chatelot, Doubs Date: November 20, 1934 Signatories: France, Switzerland Treaty of Peace with Italy, , Signed at Paris, on 10 February 1947 Treaty basin: Lake of Mont Cenis Date: February 10, 1947 Signatories: Italy, France (primarily), and the Allied Powers Convention entre la Suisse et la France concernant la correction de l’Hermance Treaty basin: Hermance Date: December 3, 1959 Signatories: France, Switzerland Convention entre la Suisse et la France concernant la correction du ruisseau Treaty basin: Le Boiron Date: December 4, 1963 Signatories: France, Switzerland Convention entre la Confederation suisse et la Republique francaise au sujet de l’amenagement hydroelectrique d’Emosson Treaty basin: Emosson Date: August 24, 1967 Signatories: France, Switzerland Convention Instituant le Conseil du Léman Lausanne, 19 Février 1987 et Échange de Lettres du 10 Juin 1987 Treaty basin: Leman Date: June 10, 1987 Signatories: France and Switzerland Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 141
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
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Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
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in harmonising environmental impact
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At the bilateral or basin level som
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
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Barges and boats on the River Sava
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chapter elucidated that a survey of
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CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
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Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
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Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
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Danube River flowing through Novi S
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Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
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Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
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Narva hydroelectric station on the
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CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
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Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
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ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
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A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
Page 105 and 106: SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
Page 107 and 108: INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
Page 109 and 110: A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
Page 111 and 112: APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
Page 115 and 116: BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
Page 117 and 118: Convention regarding the regime of
Page 119 and 120: Convention between the Government o
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141 and 142: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 143 and 144: NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155: Agreement between the government of
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
Page 169 and 170: VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
Page 171 and 172: VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
Page 173 and 174: Convention on environmental impact
Page 175 and 176: NEMAN Border problems between Byela
Page 177 and 178: Participating countries: Bulgaria,
Page 179 and 180: DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
Page 181 and 182: EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
Page 183 and 184: GEF IW project: Development and Imp
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
Page 187 and 188: REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
Page 189 and 190: sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
Page 191 and 192: water. Specific information about t
Page 193 and 194: INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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Europe - UNEP

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