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NÄÄTÄMO Total area: 1,000 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Norway 600 57.73 Finland 400 41.97 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Agreement between [Finland] and [Norway] on the transfer from the course of the Näätämo (Neiden) river to the course of the Gandvik River of water from the Garsjoen, Kjerringvatn and Forstevannene lakes Treaty basin: Näätämo, Gandvik Date: April 25, 1951 Signatories: Norway, Finland RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMISSIONS Estonian – Russian Joint Transboundary Water Commission Treaty basin: Näätämo Date: 1997 Signatories: Estonia, Russia Source: http://www.envir.ee/jc/eng Finnish-Norwegian Transboundary Water Commission The Commission acts as a body for cooperation and communication between the two states. Its aim is to preserve the transboundary watercourses and their unique natural conditions. It also safeguards the environmental interests of both states and the residents of the border region. The Commission has an advisory role. Treaty basin: Kemi, Näätämo, Olanga, Pasvik, Tana, Torne/Tornealven Date: 1980 Signatories: Finland, Norway Source: http://www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?node=9813&lan=en 126 — Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters: <strong>Europe</strong>
NARVA* Total area: 53,000 km 2 Area of Basin in Country Countries km 2 % Russia 28,200 53.2 Estonia 18,100 34.09 Latvia 5,900 11.13 Byelarus 800 1.57 TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS Treaty of Peace Between Latvia and Russia Treaty basin: Frontier or shared waters Date: August 11, 1920 Signatories: Russia, Latvia Treaty between Estonia and Russia on the conservation of fish stocks in Lake Peipsi Treaty basin: Lake Peipsi Date: 1994 Signatories: Estonia, Russia Agreement between the government of Estonia and the government of the Russian federation on the protection and rational use of transboundary waters Treaty basin: Narva, Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe Date: August 20, 1997 Signatories: Estonia, Russian Federation Agreement between Belarus and Russia on Cooperation in the Field of Protection and Rational Utilisation of Transboundary Waters Treaty basin: Daugava, Dnieper, Narva, Neman, Volga Date: May 24, 2002 Signatories: Belarus, Russia Appendix 1. International Freshwater Agreements, Organizations, Commissions — 127
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Copyright © 2009, United Nations E
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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LISTS OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND
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PREFACE Within many international r
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FOREWORD The most influential regio
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maps; and our gratitude is extended
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CHAPTER 1. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Figure 1.2 International river basi
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• international agreements and in
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Schlossplatz (Palace Place), downto
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Excursion boat on the Elbe River, H
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River Sava, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo
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Along the Golden Horn, an inlet of
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Garbage and debris caught in branch
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CHAPTER 2. CHALLENGES TO EUROPE’S
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The Rhône River with a low water l
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RIVER BASIN TOTAL AREA (KM 2 ) AREA
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Total abstraction per year/Long ter
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Snowfields, Dolomites, Italy. Photo
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The aftermath of flooding in wester
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CHAPTER 3. THE EVOLUTION OF CONFLIC
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Snov River, a tributary of the Dnie
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groundwater from pollution that man
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Floating restaurants in the foregro
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Tejo/Tagus River seen from Portas d
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Stora Enso pulp and paper mill in O
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CHAPTER 4. MAJOR TRENDS IN CONFLICT
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Mute swans in canal fed by Soestwet
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setting emission limits, licensing
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Tour boat on canal in Brugge, Belgi
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Boaters on the Lahn River (Rhine ba
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in harmonising environmental impact
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At the bilateral or basin level som
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Hydroelectric power plant on the Sa
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Brewery, Brugge, Belgium. Photo cre
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Barges and boats on the River Sava
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chapter elucidated that a survey of
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CHAPTER 5. HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABI
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Vop River (tributary of the Dnieper
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Dnieper Delta near the Black Sea, a
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Figure 5.2 The Danube River Basin.
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Danube River flowing through Novi S
Page 91 and 92: Bridge over the Narva River (Estoni
Page 93 and 94: Waterfront club on the Emajõgi Riv
Page 95 and 96: Narva hydroelectric station on the
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION Alistair Rieu
Page 99 and 100: Rudesheim, Rhine River, Germany. Ph
Page 101 and 102: ATLAS OF HYDROPOLITICAL VULNERABILI
Page 103 and 104: A B Map 2 (A) Groundwater Aquifers.
Page 105 and 106: SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL PARA
Page 107 and 108: INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY A B Map 6 (A
Page 109 and 110: A B Map 8 (A) Institutional Capacit
Page 111 and 112: APPENDICES Stone fountain, Rome. Ph
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 1. INTERNATIONAL FRESHWATE
Page 115 and 116: BIDASOA Total area: 500 km 2 Area o
Page 117 and 118: Convention regarding the regime of
Page 119 and 120: Convention between the Government o
Page 121 and 122: DAUGAVA* Total area: 58,700 km 2 Ar
Page 123 and 124: DNIESTER* Total area: 62,000 km 2 A
Page 125 and 126: DOURO/DUERO Total area: 98,900 km 2
Page 127 and 128: ELBE Total area: 132,200 km 2 Area
Page 129 and 130: ENNINGSDALSELVA* TREATIES AND AGREE
Page 131 and 132: GLAMA Total area: 43,000 km 2 Area
Page 133 and 134: ISONZO Total area: 3,000 km 2 Area
Page 135 and 136: KLARALVEN Total area: 51,000 km 2 A
Page 137 and 138: LAKE PRESPA Total area: 9,000 km 2
Page 139 and 140: LIMA Total area: 2,300 km 2 Area of
Page 141: MINHO/MIÑO Total area: 15,100 km 2
Page 145 and 146: NESTOS Total area: 10,200 km 2 Area
Page 147 and 148: OLANGA Total area: 18,800 km 2 Area
Page 149 and 150: PASVIK Total area: 16,000 km 2 Area
Page 151 and 152: PO Total area: 87,100 km 2 Area of
Page 153 and 154: Traite entre la Suisse et l’Autri
Page 155 and 156: Agreement between the government of
Page 157 and 158: RHONE Total area: 100,200 km 2 Area
Page 159 and 160: ROIA/ROYA Total area: 600 km 2 Area
Page 161 and 162: SCHELDE Total area: 17,100 km 2 Are
Page 163 and 164: STRUMA* Total area: 15,000 km 2 Are
Page 165 and 166: TANA Total area: 15,600 km 2 Area o
Page 167 and 168: TULOMA Total area: 25,800 km 2 Area
Page 169 and 170: VISTULA/WISTA Total area: 194,000 k
Page 171 and 172: VUOKSA Total area: 62,700 km 2 Area
Page 173 and 174: Convention on environmental impact
Page 175 and 176: NEMAN Border problems between Byela
Page 177 and 178: Participating countries: Bulgaria,
Page 179 and 180: DANUBE - SAVA SUBBASIN Sava River B
Page 181 and 182: EU-P -Project “Integrated Managem
Page 183 and 184: GEF IW project: Development and Imp
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX 4. TENDERS FOR LARGE PROJE
Page 187 and 188: REFERENCES Alliance for lake cooper
Page 189 and 190: sound Technology (TEST) to Reduce T
Page 191 and 192: water. Specific information about t
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INDEX OF BASIN NAMES Bann .........
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